scholarly journals SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (System of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Bima City West Nusa Tenggara Province)

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Siti Syamsiah ◽  
Sunjoto Sunjoto

ABSTRAKSistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih menerapkan metode konvensional. Lain pihak volume sampah terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan pola hidup masyarakat. Hal itu juga terjadi di wilayah Kota Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, di mana sistem pengelolaan sampah belum berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik sampah dan sistem pengelolaannya, serta membuat rencana pengembangan sistem pengelolaan sebagai suatu solusi penanganan permasalahan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasional dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu berdasarkan standar normatif dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komponen sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bima masih di bawah standar pengelolaan sampah perkotaan. Hal itu diperoleh dari hasil analisis pendapat masyarakat dan analisis berdasarkan standar normatif. Perencanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Kota Bima dengan konsep non-konvensional mampu mengurangi timbulan sampah yang dibuang ke TPA sebesar 46,23% dan memperoleh keuntungan yang dimulai pada tahun ke 13 umur proyek dengan keuntungan total pada hingga akhir periode proyek sebesar Rp. 78.949.779.000. ABSTRACTCommonly, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in urban life, Indonesia still applies conventional system. Otherwise, solid waste volume gets higher as population and lifestyle, but not supports its management well. It also occurs in Bima City West Nusa Tenggara Province, where the waste management system has not gone well. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of waste and its management system, as well as to make a plan for developing a management system as a solution for handling waste problems. This research applies rational approach with the analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative analysis based on normative standards and frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the components of the waste management system in the city of Bima are still below the standard of MSW Management. This was obtained from the results of the analysis of public opinion and analysis based on normative standards. The planning of MSW management system in Bima City with non-conventional concept can reduce the amount of waste disposed to the landfill by 46.23% and earn profits starting on the 13th year of project age with total profit at the end of the project period of Rp. 78,949,779,000.

Author(s):  
Olga Khristodulo ◽  
Vladimir Gvozdev ◽  
Oxana Bezhaeva ◽  
Marat Shamsutdinov

Currently, the problem of organizing a municipal solid waste management system (MSW) has become more acute in Russian regions and all over the world. Various environmental and economic problems, as well as problems related to public health negatively affect many aspects of the development of modern society. Therefore, the careful organization of the management of the MSW management system is of great social importance and needs constant improvement. In this paper, we look at the MSW management system from the point of various scientific approaches, namely, structural analysis methods, geoinformation technology methods, reliability theory for complex technical systems, evergetics, graph theory and fuzzy logic methods, including the apparatus of linguistic variables. The purpose of the work is to show the possibility of application and systematic combination of the above scientific methods that have proven themselves well in their fields to a new area of the MSW management systems. However, just application of these approaches is impossible without their further adaptation and systematization from the point of view of existing approaches to the management of similar systems. As part of this study, elements of the MSW management system were identified and a topological model of the system was developed. Structural-logical models of reliability at various levels of abstraction were also built.


2017 ◽  
pp. 49-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bokham Chanhthamixay ◽  
Sujitra Vassanadumrongdee ◽  
Suthirat Kittipongvises

The rapid increase in waste volume leads to numerous and widespread impacts on sustainable development including social, economic and environmental dimensions. This study applied Wasteaware benchmarking, which is a set of international indicators, to evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of municipal solid waste management in Bangkok. The indicators allowidentification of strengths and weaknesses of the urban waste management system, providing evidence-based guidance for further improvement. Structured questionnaires were developed based on the indicators and its manual for in-depth interviews with key stakeholders from Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). The data were analyzed using wasteaware datasheet under Microsoft Excel with score coding, generating a clear and detailed overview of the performance of Bangkok’s municipal solid waste management system (MSW). The overall assessment demonstrated that all waste collected is disposed through official treatment facilities. However, the system’s effectiveness is constrained by ineffective enforcement of relevant regulations. Moreover, waste collection services were found to be not fully efficient. In terms of financing sustainability, improvements are needed to reduce disposal costs. Even if BMA prioritizes waste collection and disposal, it is equally important to promote the 3Rs and fully implement source separation to reduce waste volumes at source. In this regard BMA’s efforts to waste volume reduction targets have met with limited success, and the volume of waste generated in Bangkok continues to rise each year. To enhance the sustainability of MSW management, the outcome of this study could be used to support decision-making and further development, as well as provide inputs for future research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
A. M. GUBERNATOROV ◽  

The article deals with the management of municipal solid waste in accordance with the reform. It is proved that the waste processing industry needs fundamental changes. It is proved that the effectiveness of the reform of the municipal solid waste management system can be assessed using an optimal financing model based on a scenario approach.


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