scholarly journals KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERBUATAN HUKUM ATAS HARTA BERSAMA PADA PEMBELIAN DAN PENJAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Jane Elizabeth Priscillia Chendra ◽  
Nurfaidah Said ◽  
Kahar Lahae

AbstractThis research aims to analyze whether a husband/wife has the right to act by themselves in the case of land right purchase or mortgage, also the means that can be done to induce legal certainty in this matter. The purchase of land rights using money from the marital property should be done together by the husband and wife, or with a statement of approval from the husband/wife. The mortgage of a land right which is a part of a marital property or inheritance property must be done together by all the joint-owners; if an authority is required, it must be given in the form of Power of Attorney to Impose Mortgage. The means that can be done to induce legal certainty in this matter is by making some changes in the laws and regulations concerning marriage, land, and mortgage. IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah seorang suami/istri berwenang untuk bertindak sendiri dalam membeli dan/atau menjaminkan harta bersama berupa hak atas tanah serta upaya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam hal tersebut. Pembelian hak atas tanah menggunakan uang dari harta bersama seharusnya dilakukan bersama-sama oleh suami-istri atau diberikan pernyataan persetujuan dari istri/suaminya. Penjaminan hak atas tanah yang merupakan harta bersama maupun harta warisan seharusnya dilakukan bersama-sama oleh para mede-eigenaar; jika menggunakan kuasa, harus dalam bentuk Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan. Upaya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam hal ini adalah mengubah beberapa ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perkawinan, pertanahan dan Hak Tanggungan.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-107
Author(s):  
Cheri Bayuni Budjang

Buying and selling is a way to transfer land rights according to the provisions in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration which must include the deed of the Land Deed Making Official to register the right of land rights (behind the name) to the Land Office to create legal certainty and minimize the risks that occur in the future. However, in everyday life there is still a lot of buying and selling land that is not based on the laws and regulations that apply, namely only by using receipts and trust in each other. This is certainly very detrimental to both parties in the transfer of rights (behind the name), especially if the other party is not known to exist like the Case in Decision Number 42 / Pdt.G / 2010 / PN.Mtp


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Muhammad Madih ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim

Marriage is a bond between man and woman which is also the religion of Islam is a way of worship, that in the community there is monogamy: one husband and one wife, but there are also polygamous marriage is one man with more than one wife with their applicable laws and regulations for implementation. The purpose of this study was to: 1) To determine the function of the marriage covenant can provide legal protection of the rights wife and children in polygamous marriages. 2) To determine the right of wife and children in polygamous marriages. 3) To know the legal remedies can be done to determine the rights of wives and children in polygamous marriages. Based on the results of data analysis concluded that: 1) The function of the marriage contract may provide legal protection of the rights of the wife and children in polygamous marriages as a certainty or limitation of rights received by his wife and children during the marriage took place and as a measure for husbands to act fairly in polygamous marriages , 2) The position of the right wife and children in polygamous marriages, namely the right wife by the husband proportionate balanced well after their second marriage and so are the rights of children still get their right in accordance with the provisions of the Act. 3) Remedies that can be done to determine the right istir and children in polygamous marriages with authentic mating agreements made governing the boundary between the rights and obligations of husband and wife in a polygamous marriage.Keywords: Marriage; Polygamy; Marriages Agreement; Wife and Children's Rights.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akmal Adicahya

Mortgage abolishment because the expiration of the Right of Exploitation (HGU) , Right of Building (HGB), and Right of Use burdened not cause the abolishment of collateralized debt obligations. Duration HGU, HGB and wear rights expire, then the mortgage that is charged against the land becomes clear. This additional agreement means clear. Instead principal agreement (credit agreement) is not necessarily to be clear, and move on. In this case resulted in the creditors are in a weak position because of unpaid debts, Mortgage over land as collateral to remove. This study discusses the normative legal efforts to do the lender to avoid the possible risk of the abolishment of land rights based on Law Number 42 Year 1996, which includes the manufacture of promise land extend rights in the imposition of mortgage deed, power of attorney making mortgage charging time HGB changes become ownership rights residential, Object insurance burden for advantage mortgage holder mortgage, debitor to request additional collateral


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Irman Widi Kurniawan ◽  
Etty Mulyati ◽  
Betty Rubiati

ABSTRAKDi dalam bagian kedua UUPA mengatur tentang pelaksanaan konversi hak atas tanah menjadi wujud kepastian hukum sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Namun kepastian hukum terhadap konversi Hak atas tanah barat terutama sertifikat Hak Eigendom Verponding masih menjadi problematika tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang memiliki bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah barat tersebut apabila dijadikan sebuah jaminan guna memperoleh fasilitas kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan kajian bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut bahwa Kepastian Hukum terkait konversi hak Eigendom Verponding telah memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dengan ketentuan diperlukan konversi sehingga dapat dijadikan objek jaminan namun dalam prakteknya masih terdapat objek jaminan dengan tidak memperhatikan asal mula objek jaminan tersebut serta akibat hukum terhadap konversi hak atas tanah tersebut adalah pemberlakuan UUPA menjadi dasar bahwasanya prinsip status quo hak atas tanah terdahulu memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dengan ketentuan hak-hak lama menjadi tidak diakui keberadaannya. Kata Kunci: hak atas tanah; hak barat; kepastian hukum jaminan; konversi ABSTRACTIn the second section of the UUPA regulates the conversion of land rights into a form of legal certainty as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. But the legal certainty of the conversion of the Right to western land, especially the Eigendom Verponding Rights certificate, remains a problem for people who have proof of ownership of the western land if it is used as a guarantee to obtain credit facilities. The research method used is normative juridical with the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the discussion that legal certainty related to the conversion of rights Eigendom Verponding has had a binding legal force with the necessary provisions of conversion so that it can be used as an object of guarantee but in practice there is still an object of guarantee by not taking into account the origin of the object of the guarantee and the legal consequences of the conversion of the right to land is the enactment of the UUPA being the basis that the principle of the status quo of the former land rights provides a guarantee of legal certainty with the provisions of old rights to be unclaimed civility. Keywords: conversion; guarantee legal certainty; land rights; western rights


Author(s):  
Saim Aksnudin

In the national development the role of land for the fulfillment of various purposes will increase, either as a place to live or for business activities. In relation to that will also increase the need for support in the form of guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land. The result of the research is the conception of the state of Indonesia is a state law, which contains the meaning in the administration of government and the state based on the law, the protection of the law is a universal concept of the rule of law. The legal certainty on land rights as intended by the UUPA encompasses three things, namely the certainty of the object of land rights, certainty on the subject of land rights and certainty about the status of landrights. Legal conception of land title certificate is a proof that issued by authorized legal institution, containing juridical data and physical data which isused as evidence of ownership of land rights in order to provide assurance of legal certainty and certainty of rights to a plot of land owned or possessed by a person or legal entity. With the certificate of rights, it is expected that the juridical can guarantee the legal certainty and the right by the state for the holder of the right to the land. This country's guarantee is granted to the owner or the holder of the certificate may be granted because the land is already registered in the state land administration system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaldi Pratama Bagus Putra

The legal consequences of the issuance of the land title certificate whose application is made by a party who is not the right holder / owner is legally flawed. Issuance of a legally invalid certificate and no binding force and cancellation by the court. The defendant obtains a parcel of land through an auction, the auction is proven by photocopies of the auction object certificate, according to Article 21 of the 2016 Bidding Guidelines that the registered land auction must include an original certificate, so The Defendant did not go through the correct legal procedures. For the issuance of a double certificate for the same land field, the buyer of the land field loses the ownership certificate that is purchased by another party as a buyer with good intentions, because it has been carried out in accordance with the correct legal procedure, which means that the purchaser's certificate is guaranteed legal certainty. Legal protection for the purchaser of good land rights, that the buyer as a buyer has good intentions, with the issuance of the HGB certificate Number 181 Village / Cicau Village covering an area of ​​26,700 m2 in the name of the Defendant, is impaired, so that legal protection provided to the Plaintiff is filing an objection to the issuance HGB certificate to the Land Office as a preventive legal protection. 


NOTARIUS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Rifzki Dhiah Pramurti

 Abstract The transfer of rights to a trademark is provided in Article 41 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2016, in which case the right to a registered mark may be transferred or transferred because of a grant of a will, in which case after the transfer of title to the mark takes place, Submission. The transfer of rights to a mark by an authentic deed made by a Public Official or Notary has legal certainty with the anatomy of the deed in accordance with the provisions of Article 38 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Position. Insofar as the contents of the transfer agreement of the grant will not be denied by the parties, the deed shall have the perfect proof power to be used as evidence in the Court. The transfer of Right to Trademark to another person has the consequence that the recipient of the right of a mark shall be obligated to administer and finance the recording of the transfer of rights to the mark officially to the Directorate of Trademark, Directorate General of Intellectual Property, in the event of a transition through the grant, the original owner of the mark shall provide the original certificate Brands and power of attorney to regulate the application for the transfer of rights to the mark.   AbstrakPengalihan hak atas merek diatur di dalam Pasal 41 ayat (1) Undang- Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016, yang dalam hal ini hak atas merek terdaftar dapat beralih atau dialihkan karena hibah wasiat yang dalam hal ini setelah pengalihan hak atas merek terjadi, harus diikuti dengan penyerahan. Pengalihan hak atas merek dengan akta otentik yang dibuat oleh Pejabat umum atau Notaris memiliki kepastian hukum dengan anatomi akta yang sesuai dengan sebagaimana diatur didalam pasal 38 Undang-undang Nomor 2 tahun 2014 tentang tentang Jabatan Notaris. Sejauh isi perjanjian pengalihan hibah wasiat tersebut tidak dapat disangkal oleh para pihak, maka akta tersebut memperoleh kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna untuk dijadikan alat bukti di Pengadilan. Peralihan Hak atas Merek kepada orang lain memiliki konsekuensi bahwa penerima hak merek wajib untuk mengurus dan membiayai pencatatan pengalihan hak atas merek secara resmi ke Direktorat Merek, Direktorat Jendral Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, dengan adanya peralihan melalui hibah wasiat tersebut, maka pemilik awal merek memberikan sertifikat asli merek dan surat kuasa utuk mengatur permohonan penyerahan hak atas merek.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-383
Author(s):  
I Komang Edy Susanto ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti

Basically, notaries also serve as Land Deed Making Official (hereafter called PPAT) after they carry out a test. Thus, in carrying out their role as PPAT, they are entitled to make deeds of transferring land rights. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the position of the notary and PPAT in transferring land rights and how legal protection for parties who transfer land through sale and purchase. The research method used in this research was a normative legal method. The results of this study indicated that the position of a notary in the transfer of land rights as an official deed maker is mentioned in article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2/2014 concerning the Position of Notary, which states that a notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in this Law or based on other Prevailing Laws. The position of the PPAT in essence has the task of carrying out land registration by making deeds as evidence and having carried out certain legal actions regarding land rights. Legal protection for parties transferring land through sale and purchase is stated in the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) which states that each person has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 560-563
Author(s):  
I Made Citra Gada Kumara ◽  
I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Land rights certificates still face the possibility of lawsuits from other parties who feel they have rights to the land, so that if it can be legally proven that he is the real owner, the land rights certificate can be canceled. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal certainty of land rights holders in the land law system in Indonesia and the government's efforts to provide legal certainty to land rights holders. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by recording, studying and reading legal doctrines related to the legal issues under study. The legal material analysis technique used to process the legal material obtained is by using analytical descriptive data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the evidentiary strength of a certificate of land rights owned by the right holder is basically guaranteed by law because it is written clearly about the types of rights, physical information regarding the land, the burden on the land and legal events that are interconnected with the land. then the data is considered correct


Solusi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-265
Author(s):  
Asuan Asuan

 Type of research in doctrinal law or better known as normative legal research which is also called normative juridical (legal research) concerning the legal issues at hand. The approach to the law (statue approach) is carried out by examining the laws and regulations. In writing with primary and secondary data obtained from library materials namely Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Government Regulations, Civil Code, KUH Trade and literature, lecture materials and other sources related to credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees and problems in particular. In granting credit with fiduciary guarantees through the stages of the procedure for credit application and the making of a fiduciary deed at the notary who is registered with the Office of Fiduciary Registration to provide legal certainty for creditors (banks). Credit settlement process if the debtor is malicious, the bank is based on a substitution power of attorney from the debtor made a notariil Fiduciary deed and registered with the Fiduciary Office, the debtor makes a sale under the hands, the sale of collateral is voluntary, the result is submitted to the bank to repay the loan, the bank can conduct the auction in general and through the Court.


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