scholarly journals Efek Minyak Esensial Lavender Dibandingkan dengan Minyak Esensial Jahe terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Menstruasi pada Remaja

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Wasis Pujiati ◽  
Mae Sri Hartati W ◽  
Elsi Dwi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating

Background: Menstrual pain is the pain in the abdomen which is perceived before or during menstruation, that even when the menstrual pain is heavily painful, the sufferers leave their activities. Research in 2011 showed that the rate of occurrence of primary menstrual pain in Indonesian adolescences was about 54.89%. Various therapies have been used to cure the pain, both pharmacologically and nonpharmacologically. Pharmacologically, it is done by the usage of NSAID, and non-pharmacologically is done by using essential oil.Objective: To know about the effects of lavender essential oil compared to ginger essential oil toward the intensity of menstrual pain in the adolescences of SHS 1 Muncar.Method: True experimental design, with randomized pretest posttest design plan. Time of data retrieval was August-September 2014 in SMA 1 Muncar, Banyuwangi, East Java. Population in this research were female adolescences in class of X and XI, with the amount of 260 students, with samples’ amount of 30 for each treatment group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The dependent variable are the giving of lavender and ginger essential oils, meanwhile the independent variable are the reduction of the intensity of menstrual pain. Instrument which was used was Numerical Rating Scale. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney Test.Result and Discussion: The intensity of pain before and after intervention of essential oil of lavender and ginger are 5,47±1,19 vs 2,93±1,53, P=0,00 and 5,40±0,96 vs 2,93±1,43, P=0,00, respectively. Comparison of the effects essential oil of lavender and ginger have P >0,05.Conclusion: Both lavender essential oil and ginger essential oil are effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescences. Keywords: Menstrual pain, Essential oils, Lavender, Ginger, Adolescences

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GERAKAN RELAKSASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA PENENUN ULOS DI GALERY ULOS SIANIPAR MEDAN TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Irmayani . ◽  
Santi Jeni Hanrika Simarmata
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Rating Scale Data

Static positions during work such as sitting for too long can cause exercise loads, stretching muscles, ligament of the spine causing a feeling of comfort in the lower back. One of the non-pharmacological pain management used in pain reduction is by doing relaxation movements. This research wasa quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach to giving relaxation be used one group pretest posttest. Population of the research is 65 workers with 32 workers as the sample (using purposive sampling technique). The instrument used was numerical rating scale. Data analysis was performed by using univariate and bivariate (using wilcoxon test with α = 0,05).The result of this study showed that the p-value is 0,0001. It was indicate that the value of p < 0,05. It could be concluded that the relaxation was that there is an effect of providing relaxation movements to decrease complaints of low back pain in ulos weaver workers in the gallery ulos sianipar medan. A suggestion to the workers is they should do a relaxation when before and after working and using ergonomic position.

scholarly journals COMBINATION OF EFFLEURAGE AND KNEADING MASSAGE CAN REDUCE INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Putri Lisdiana Rahmawati ◽  
Sri Ratna Dwiningsih ◽  
Lilik Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Massage Group

ABSTRACTBackground : Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain has an impact in various aspects of life. There are many methods for treating dysmenorrhea like pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy. Massage is one of the non-pharmacological therapies used to treat dysmenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of effluence and kneading massage on decreasing the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescents. Method: This research method is experimental with a pretest - posttest control group design research design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. A total of 20 respondents were divided into 4 groups, namely the control group, the effleurage massage group, the kneading massage group, and the combination of effleurage and kneading massage groups. The instrument used was the observation sheet of the pain level Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Results: The test results showed that there were differences in the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain before and after intervention of effleurage, kneading, and combination of effleurage and kneading massage. The test results also showed a difference in decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea for all groups with a value of p = 0.009. The combination of effleurage and kneading massage is the best treatment to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: there are differences in the effect of giving a combination of effleurage and kneading massage to the intensity of dysmenorrhoea, and the combination of effleurage and kneading massage is the best treatment to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhoea. 

scholarly journals Efektivitas pemberian jus wortel dan jahe merah terkait dengan dismenore primer pada remaja putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Nurdahliana Nurdahliana ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Carrot Juice ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Red Ginger

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without abnormalities in the genitals, due to the prostaglandin hormone that makes the uterine muscle (womb) contract. 14% of young women often do not attend school and do not undergo the learning process. This condition makes the quality of life decrease because students' learning activities and concentration at school are disrupted.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving carrot and red ginger juice in relation to primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.Methods: The research method using True Experimental, which was carried out at Junior High School 5st and 10st in Banda Aceh, 2019. Involved a sample of 20 young women taken non-randomly. Data were obtained directly through interviews using a questionnaire. The intervention was carried out by researchers, namely making red ginger and carrot juice. Pain level data processing is measured through the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney U Test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea before and after administration of carrot juice (p= 0.007) and also through administration of red ginger juice (p= 0.005). Red ginger juice has better effectiveness in reducing menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) than carrot juice.Conclusion: In conclusion, giving carrot juice and red ginger juice can reduce menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls, and red ginger juice is more effective than carrot juice.

scholarly journals Refractory craniofacial pain: is there a role of periodontal disease as a comorbidity?

2009 ◽  
Vol 67 (2b) ◽  
pp. 474-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisele Maria Campos Fabri ◽  
Silvia R.D.T. Siqueira ◽  
Caio Simione ◽  
Cibele Nasri ◽  
Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Chief Complaint ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Craniofacial Pain ◽  
Pain Patients ◽  
Probe Insertion

OBJETIVE: To evaluate the influence of the periodontal disease (PD), a chronic infection, in patients with chronic craniofacial pain complaints. METHOD: Twenty patients with chronic craniofacial pain and PD (CFP group) and 20 patients with PD (PD group) were assessed before and after periodontal treatment (baseline, 30 and 180 days after treatment). The paramenters evaluated were: plaque index, bleeding index, clinical probe insertion, Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) for pain intensity and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) for the "chief complaint". RESULTS: After 180 days PD was controlled in both groups (p<0.001); the VAS decreased in CFP group (p<0.001); "chief complaint" improved (p=0.005 and p=0.027, respectively in CFP and PD group). VRS showed improvement between the groups in 30 (p=0.004) and 180 days (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: These results suggest a possible influence of periodontal disease, as a comorbidity, in refractory craniofacial pain patients and in their pain levels.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FOOTBATH TREATMENT TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG MELATI RSUD DR SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Detty Chotimah ◽  
Yulia Herliani ◽  
Endang Astiriyani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Abdominal Incision ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.

scholarly journals Effect of warm footbath with vibration on arteriovenous fistula puncture-related pain in hemodialysis patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 631
Author(s):  
Zahra Abbas Ali Madadi ◽  
Jalil Azimian ◽  
Farzaneh Falahatpishe ◽  
Mahmoud Alipour Heidari
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Arteriovenous Fistula ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Rating Scale Data ◽  
Frequent Hemodialysis

Background: Pain and stress of hemodialysis are experienced by more than 50% of patients who are suffering from renal disease; hence decreasing a part of these adverse effects can be effective on individual’s long term coping with hemodialysis. The current study was done to determine the effect of warm footbath with vibration on arteriovenous fistula puncture-related pain in hemodialysis patients.Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 31 hemodialysis patients in 2014. The patients were selected by simple random sampling method and placed in one group. First, the pain intensity of all patients was measured in the six frequent hemodialysis sessions without any intervention (control method). After two weeks, the intervention of warm footbath with vibration was done on all patients and the pain intensity was measured for six frequent hemodialysis sessions (intervention method). The patients were received 40±2 °C footbath with vibration by foot massage spa machine for ten minutes; then, fistula needles were placed and the pain intensity was assessed by using a numerical rating scale. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and T test.Results: The study group had contained 20 males (64.5%), 11 females (35.5%), with an average age of 44.16±14.85 and a range of 18 to 65 years old, which shows that the pain intensity of the warm footbath with vibration method was lower than the control method (P< 0.05).Conclusions: Warm footbath with vibration can be used as an effective palliative method to reduce pain of hemodialysis patients.

scholarly journals Radial extarcorporeal shock waves: therapeutic myofascial protocol

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Barassi Giovanni ◽  
Guglielmi Vito ◽  
Della Rovere Franco ◽  
Di Iulio Antonella ◽  
Licameli Marco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shock Waves ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Myofascial Pain ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Trigger Points ◽  
Upper Trapezius ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Base Of Support

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of radial shock waves in myofascial upper trapezius syndrome following the global treatment scheme of key trigger points. Materials and methods 26 patients treated with rESWT (Radial shock wave therapy) after a global postural and myofascial assessment of the patient and the identification of the key trigger points. At the end of the treatment each subject was re-evaluated through the Numerical Rating Scale - NRS and through the examination with Electronic Baropodometer. In this study, we compared the values of NRS and the values of postural biometrics before and after 2 sessions of rESWT, and a statistically significant difference (P <0.05) in all measurements emerged in the values measured with NRS. In the static percentage load, a statistically significant reduction in the percentage load differences (right / left) (P <0.05) was observed in all three evaluation moments (T0, T1, T2). The percentage and statistically significant improvement (P <0.05) were recorded at time T2 in the surface of the ellipse. Greater control of balance and greater awareness of the base of support was found in the calculation of the sway path, in particular with closed eyes. Based on this experience, the use of radial shock waves in pathologies related to myofascial pain with postural implications would be desirable.

scholarly journals Jaw Exercise Therapy and Psychoeducation to Reduce Oral Parafunctional Activities for the Management of Persistent Dentoalveolar Pain

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Izumi Makino ◽  
Young-Chang Arai ◽  
Shuichi Aono ◽  
Masayuki Inoue ◽  
Hiroki Sakurai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
End Of Treatment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Therapy Treatment ◽  
Nonpharmacological Treatments

Objective. To retrospectively analyze the effects of our original combination therapy treatment on patients with nonodontogenic persistent dentoalveolar pain. Methods. Twenty-one patients suffering from persistent dentoalveolar pain (nineteen females and two males; mean age ± standard deviation: 55.7 ± 19.6 years) participated in this study. They were treated with a therapy combination of jaw exercise and psychoeducation to reduce oral parafunctional activities every month. The intensity of pain in these subjects was evaluated using a numerical rating scale (NRS) before and after treatment. Results. The NRSs at the baseline ranged from 5 to 10 (median, 8), from 0 to 10 (median, 2) at one month after treatment, from 0 to 10 (median, 1) at three months after treatment, and from 0 to 10 (median, 0) at the end of treatment. Pain intensity after treatment improved significantly. Conclusion. There was a significant reduction in pain after our combination of therapies as nonpharmacological treatments, and therefore this treatment could be useful in the management of NPDP patients.

scholarly journals The acute effects of high-intensity jack-knife stretching on the flexibility of the hamstrings

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Takeuchi ◽  
Kazunori Akizuki ◽  
Masatoshi Nakamura
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Knee Extension ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Safe Method ◽  
Passive Torque ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Healthy Participants

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to examine the acute effects of high-intensity jack-knife stretching for 60 s on flexibility of the hamstrings. Twelve healthy participants underwent jack-knife stretching for 60 s (3 repetitions of 20 s stretching with 30 s intervals) at two different intensities based on the point of discomfort (POD and PODmax). To examine any change in flexibility, knee extension range of motion (ROM), passive torque at end ROM, and muscle–tendon unit stiffness were measured before and after stretching. To evaluate hamstrings pain, a numerical rating scale (NRS) was described. The knee extension ROM (p < 0.01) and passive torque at end ROM (p < 0.05) were significantly increased at both intensities. The muscle–tendon unit stiffness was significantly decreased in PODmax intensity (p < 0.01), but there was no change in POD intensity (p = 0.18). The median values of NRS during the stretching were 0 and 6–7 in POD and PODmax intensity, respectively, although it was 0 immediately after the stretching protocol in both intensities. These data suggested that high-intensity jack-knife stretching is an effective and safe method to decrease muscle–tendon unit stiffness of the hamstrings.

scholarly journals A study to assess the effectiveness of Acharya Technique on low back pain among women

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3005-3008
Author(s):  
KalaBarathi S ◽  
Mohana S
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Demographic Variable ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Medical Issues ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Numerical Rating

Back pain is the most widely recognised medical consultation in all the nations. It meddles with an individual’s satisfaction and general working. Back pain is a too fundamental issue that can extend from a dull, consistent pain to an unexpected, sharp pain that can leave individuals crippled. It can come on abruptly from a mishap, a fall, or lifting something extraordinary or it can grow gradually, maybe as the consequence of age-related changes to the Spine. Those instincts and behavioural patterns are now codified into Acharya technique for back pain and Spinal & Nervous rejuvenation. The Save India association is conducting camps week after week without involving any fee for every one of the individuals, who are experiencing Back pain. All the same, people with other medical issues can also learn them and help themselves to enjoy perfect health and that as well with no depressions, fatigues or strain. Those who are destitute and are worn out on running from pillar to post and have spent a ton in treating back pain would now be able to plan to appreciate ideal wellbeing through this nature fix treatment which can properly be known as a therapy beyond all therapies. Hence the study is aimed to assess the effectiveness of Acharya technique on low back pain among women. Quantitative approach with Experimental Research design was employed with 60 samples which matched the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. A demographic variable was collected by using multiplechoice questionnaires by structured questionnaires, and the level of pain was assessed by using the Numerical Rating Scale. The results of the study are out of 60 samples 37 [61.66%] had moderate pain, 23 [38.33%] had mild pain, and none had severe pain.

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