scholarly journals Strategi Integrasi Pendidikan Kebencanaan Dalam Optimalisasi Ketahanan Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zela Septikasari ◽  
Yulia Ayriza

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this research were  to analyzed the disaster education integration strategy in primary school in disaster-prone area III of Sleman Regency, and  to analyzed the implications of disaster education in the community resilience to faced the eruption of Mount Merapi. The research was conducted with using  qualitative research with primary data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that primary schools of disaster alert schools in disaster-prone areas III of Sleman District had undertaken various strategies in the integration of disaster education. Disaster education integration strategies include  (1).  Disaster education integration strategy using newspapers as instructional media, (2). Disaster education integration strategy with real object media by bringing students to the object directly, (3). Disaster education integration strategy by using the media images and student worksheet random word volcano eruption of Mount Merapi. Disaster education integration strategies implemented could improve students' disaster knowledge and skills in coping with disasters to be transferred to families, thereby maximizing the community resilience in the face of disasters. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk  menganalisis strategi integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan pada sekolah dasar pada kawasan rawan bencana III Kabupaten Sleman, dan untuk  menganalisis implikasi pendidikan kebencanaan dalam  ketahanan masyarakat menghadapi bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah dasar sekolah siaga bencana pada KRB III Kabupaten Sleman telah melakukan berbagai macam strategi dalam integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan. Strategi integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan yang dilakukan adalah (1). Strategi integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan dengan menggunakan surat kabar sebagai media pembelajaran, (2). Strategi integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan dengan media obyek nyata dengan membawa siswa ke obyek secara langsung, (3). Strategi integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan dengan menggunakan media gambar dan LKS acak kata bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi. Strategi integrasi pendidikan kebencanaan yang dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana yang akan ditransfer pada keluarga, sehingga akan memaksimalkan ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SULISTYOWATI SULISTYOWATI ◽  
ASRI NOER RAHMI

Abstract: The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Adragogy implementation of National Zakat Index (NZI) by National Zakat Board (BAZNAS)’s socialization. This descriptive qualitative-explorative analysis took In-depth interviews to BAZNAS and lecturers for getting primary data. Secondary data obtained through the Desk Study in the form of exploration of references from various scientific sources. The results of the study are: Firstly, The practice of andragogy in various countries has different focus depend on the objectives to be achieved; Secondly, Public literacy and zakat stakeholders increases along with the zakat conscious movement by BAZNAS; Thirdly, The adoption of Andragogy in the education of NZI has a tendency to Bloom's Taxonomy Cognitive Domain. Discussions and recommendations based on the results of the research in the form of: First, Andragogy learning theory in general is still a concern with attention to systematics, stages and rules that need to be obeyed; Second, The application of Andragogy in the process of education of NZI is effective but still needs to increase creativity by utilizing the media of IT sophistication which also targets the focus on millenials person and extends the scope of objects to unreached areas; Third, the authors propose a new scheme in the form of the National Zakat-Wakaf Integration Index (NZWI) model as a form of synergy between zakat and waqf involving two government boards namely BAZNAS and Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI) for higher success in the future. Keywords: Andragogy, Efectiveness, National Zakat Index (NZI), Education


Author(s):  
Muhammad Syauqillah

The economic management of the majority Campurejo village society relies on shellfish aquaculture. They implement shellfish rearing business practice by installing bamboo into the sea in order to catch the shell easier. Shellfish aquaculture is considered as a very promising occupation because it is highly profitable. Campurejo people formerly are categorized as a lower-middle economic society.Phenomenological approach is used as the research method in this study. Moreover, this research uses empirical data with primary data taken from in-depth interviews with several parties which are involved in green shellfish aquaculture activities and the secondary data obtained from many references related to maqashid syariah and others. The data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. In the data analysis aspect, it is through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The author then uses a data triangulation method in order to test the validity of the data.The results shows good economic management in green shellfish aquaculture will lead to profit which has increased the community's economy and at the same time has a chain effect on the economy in terms of education, health, religiosity and child upbringing. The benefits of shellfish aquaculture aside from providing special impacts, also provide general impacts by opening up jobs and helping the underprivileged people. The variety benefits of green shellfish aquaculture has relevance to the spirit of the sharia which intends to prosper the community.  Looking at the aquaculture process and the results associated with the implementation of maqasid syariah through the media of maslahah mursalah, it has been in accordance with the implementation requirements. Along these lines, green shellfish aquaculture is a business practice that is actually accommodated in the unwritten scope of sharia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Rini Rachmawati ◽  
Charina Vertinia Budiarti

Abstract The Code Riverbank is prone to flooding from lahars due to the regular eruption of Mount Merapi. The study focuses on the affected areas in Danurejan, Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is 1) to identify and analyze the use of space after the disaster, and 2) to analyze the action as well as spatial planning needs after the disaster. Data were collected from secondary and primary data. The primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and  focus group discussions. The results show that the utilization of space in the anticipation of the lahar flood disaster is still limited to the construction of an elevated levee. Research findings suggest attention should be brought to the utilization of space related to vulnerable groups. Also, public participation, preparation of design toward ecotourism and economic value, integration of risk analysis, and spatial distribution of risk should be aggregated into a detailed spatial plan. Abstrak Tepi Sungai Code merupakan daerah rawan terhadap banjir lahar yang disebabkan oleh erupsi Gunungapi Merapi. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada daerah terdampak di Danurejan, Kota Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa fungsi ruang setelah bencana, dan 2) untuk menganalisa tindakan perencanaan ruang yang dibutuhkan setelah bencana. Data dikumpulkan dari data sekunder dan primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, interview mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang dalam antisipasi dari bencana banjir lahar masih terbatas  untuk pembangunan peninggian tanggul. Temuan penelitian menyarankan perlunya perhatian terhadap pemanfaatan ruang untuk kelompok yang rentan. Selain itu juga perlunya partisipasi publik dalam pemanfaatan ruang, penyiapan design ekowisata dan kegiatan bernilai ekonomi. Selan itu juga perlu adanya integrasi analisis risiko dan distribusi spasial dari risiko yang  dituangkan dalam  rencana rinci tata ruang.  


Author(s):  
Chris Forster

Modernist literature is inextricable from the history of obscenity. The trials of such figures as James Joyce, D. H. Lawrence, and Radclyffe Hall loom large in accounts of twentieth-century literature. Filthy Material: Modernism and the Media of Obscenity reveals the ways that debates about obscenity and literature were shaped by changes in the history of media. The emergence of film, photography, and new printing technologies shaped how “literary value” was understood, altering how obscenity was defined and which texts were considered obscene. Filthy Material rereads the history of modernist obscenity to discover the role played by technological media in debates about obscenity. The shift from the intense censorship of the early twentieth century to the effective “end of obscenity” for literature at the middle of the century was not simply a product of cultural liberalization but also of a changing media ecology. Filthy Material brings together media theory and archival research to offer a fresh account of modernist obscenity with novel readings of works of modernist literature. It sheds new light on figures at the center of modernism’s obscenity trials (such as Joyce and Lawrence), demonstrates the relevance of the discourse of obscenity to understanding figures not typically associated with obscenity debates (such as T. S. Eliot and Wyndham Lewis), and introduces new figures to our account of modernism (such as Norah James and Jack Kahane). It reveals how modernist obscenity reflected a contest over the literary in the face of new media technologies.


Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Silva

The economy has been brutal to American workers. The chance to provide a better life for one’s children—the promise at the heart of the American Dream—is slipping away. In the face of soaring economic inequality and mounting despair, we might expect struggling Americans to rise up together and demand their fair share of opportunity. And yet, the groups who stand to gain the most from collective mobilization appear the least motivated to act in their own self-interest. This book examines why disadvantaged people disable themselves politically. Drawing on in-depth interviews with over one hundred black, white, and Puerto Rican residents in a declining coal town in Pennsylvania, We’re Still Here demonstrates that many working-class people are fiercely critical of growing inequality and of the politicians who have failed to protect them from poverty, exploitation, and social exclusion. However, the institutions that historically mediated between personal suffering and collective political struggle have not only become weak, but have become sites of betrayal. In response, working-class people turn inward, cultivating individualized strategies for triumphing over pain. Convinced that democratic processes are rigged in favor of the wealthy, they search for meaning in internet conspiracy theories or the self-help industry—solitary strategies that turn them inward, or turn them against each other. But as visions of a broken America unite people across gender, race, and age, they also give voice to upended hierarchies, creative re-imaginings of economic justice, and yearnings to be part of a collective whole.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 205630512110213
Author(s):  
Brooke Erin Duffy ◽  
Annika Pinch ◽  
Shruti Sannon ◽  
Megan Sawey

While metrics have long played an important, albeit fraught, role in the media and cultural industries, quantified indices of online visibility—likes, favorites, subscribers, and shares—have been indelibly cast as routes to professional success and status in the digital creative economy. Against this backdrop, this study sought to examine how creative laborers’ pursuit of social media visibility impacts their processes and products. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with 30 aspiring and professional content creators on a range of social media platforms—Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, and Twitter—we contend that their experiences are not only shaped by the promise of visibility, but also by its precarity. As such, we present a framework for assessing the volatile nature of visibility in platformized creative labor, which includes unpredictability across three levels: (1) markets, (2) industries, and (3) platform features and algorithms. After mapping out this ecological model of the nested precarities of visibility, we conclude by addressing both continuities with—and departures from—the earlier modes of instability that characterized cultural production, with a focus on the guiding logic of platform capitalism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-117
Author(s):  
Christian Henrich-Franke

Abstract The second half of the 20th century is commonly considered to be a time in which German companies lost their innovative strength, while promising new technologies presented an enormous potential for innovation in the US. The fact that German companies were quite successful in the production of medium data technology and had considerable influence on the development of electronic data processing was neglected by business and media historians alike until now. The article analyses the Siemag Feinmechanische Werke (Eiserfeld) as one of the most important producers of the predecessors to said medium data technologies in the 1950s and 1960s. Two transformation processes regarding the media – from mechanic to semiconductor and from semiconductor to all-electronic technology – are highlighted in particular. It poses the question of how and why a middling family enterprise such as Siemag was able to rise to being the leading provider for medium data processing office computers despite lacking expertise in the field of electrical engineering while also facing difficult location conditions. The article shows that Siemag successfully turned from its roots in heavy industry towards the production of innovative high technology devices. This development stems from the company’s strategic decisions. As long as their products were not mass-produced, a medium-sized family business like Siemag could hold its own on the market through clever decision-making which relied on flexible specialization, targeted license and patent cooperation as well as innovative products, even in the face of adverse conditions. Only in the second half of the 1960s, as profit margins dropped due to increasing sales figures and office machines had finally transformed into office computers, Siemag was forced to enter cooperation with Philips in order to broaden its spectrum and merge the production site in Eiserfeld into a larger business complex.


Leadership ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 174271502199649
Author(s):  
Dag Jansson ◽  
Erik Døving ◽  
Beate Elstad

The notion of leadership competencies is a much-debated issue. In this article, we propose that how the leader makes sense of his or her competencies is key to leadership practice. Specifically, we look at how leaders reconcile discrepancies between the self-perceived proficiency of various competencies and their corresponding importance. Empirically, we study leaders within the music domain – how choral conductors make sense of their competencies in the shaping of their professional practice. We investigated how choral leaders in Scandinavia ( N = 638) made sense of their competencies in the face of demands in their working situations. A mixed methodology was used, comprising a quantitative survey with qualitative comments and in-depth interviews with a selection of the respondents. The results show that when choral leaders shape their practice, they frequently face competency gaps that compel them to act or adjust their identity. The key to this sensemaking process is how they move competency elements they master to the foreground and wanting elements to the background. The concept of ‘sensemaking affordance’ is introduced to account for how various leader competency categories are negotiated to safeguard overall efficacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Fang Zhao ◽  
Ning Zhu ◽  
Juha Hämäläinen

This study investigated the resilience of the Chinese child protection system in responding to the special needs of children in difficulty under the specific circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study applied qualitative document analysis of child protection administrative documents, in-depth interviews with 13 child protection professionals, and an in-depth case study of 14 children living in difficulty, complemented by relevant information available in the media. The results indicate that there are good policies in China’s child protection services but the organizational and functional fragmentation complicates implementation, suggesting a need for the development of bottom-up practices. The essential conclusion supported by these results is that the child protection system should be regarded and developed as a systematic project combining the legal, policymaking, and professional systems of child welfare services as well as governmental and non-governmental forces. As the COVID-19 pandemic has raised awareness of the need to develop the field of child protection holistically as an integrated system in terms of social sustainability in China, an international literature-based comparison indicates that the pandemic has also raised similar political awareness in other countries.


2020 ◽  
pp. 216747952094273
Author(s):  
Doralice Lange de Souza ◽  
Ian Brittain

There are claims that the Paralympic Games (PG) might contribute to a better world for people with disabilities (PWD). However, there are also claims that the PG might in fact be counterproductive to the PWD’s rights movement because they might promote the medical model of disability and/or ableism. In this context, we developed a qualitative exploratory study to investigate the legacies of the Rio 2016 PG from the perspective of disability rights activists and people involved in Paralympic sport managerial positions. In this article, we discuss one of the main perceived legacies that the PG fostered PWD’s visibility and a change in society’s perception of PWD. We conducted 24 open in-depth interviews and found that, for our participants, the PG worked as a showcase for PWD who were rarely seen in the media and in public spaces before the Games. This visibility helped to challenge negative stereotypes and stigmas associated with PWD, as well as possibly opening new doors for them. Our interviewees believe that we shouldn’t expect that the PG alone can change people’s perceptions and PWD’s status overnight. They are part of a larger and complex set of actions that are slowly contributing to this process.


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