scholarly journals The Halal Tourism Trajectory: The Emergence and Challenges the Case of Aceh, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Erda Rindrasih
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Tsunami 2004

Halal tourism has attracted a lot of attention in contemporary tourism and hospitality research. However, only a few studies have been conducted to understand the emerging process and challenges in practising halal tourism in a specific geographic location. This article attempts to investigate the new emerging halal tourism that has been taking place in Aceh, post-tsunami 2004. This paper is based on the fieldwork conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Aceh applying interview and focus group discussion with the tour guides, tour agents, community, and local government. Moreover, additional online interviews were performed in 2020. By understanding the process, this article suggests that a new niche of ‘halal tourism’ can also be driven by the community needs rather than tourist’s market needs. Moreover, the implementation of halal tourism under the Sharia Law has been challenged by both internal and external factors. Internally, it is challenged by the risk of natural disaster, the possibility of political instability, and institutional certification problems. Meanwhile, externally, practising halal tourism is challenged by the misperceptions of Islam (Islamophobia) and marketing label. 

scholarly journals Factors Shaping Brand Awareness of Sumba Weaving Products in a Phenomenological Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Wulan Purnama Sari ◽  
Mei Ie Mei Ie ◽  
Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Phenomenological Perspective ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The fashion industry is included in the top three creative industry sectors in Indonesia. The development of the fashion industry is also supported by various parties and is also enlivened by the distinctive fashion of Indonesian traditional fabrics. Several traditional Indonesian fabrics, such as batik, lurik, Lombok songket have successfully penetrated the international market, so the opportunity to continue developing the fashion industry with traditional fabrics is still large. One of them is to use a typical Sumba woven cloth which is not gaining popularity with Sumba as a tourist destination. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of digging deeper into the factors that shape the brand awareness of Sumba woven fabrics. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and phenomenological methods, with data collection using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique. The results showed that the factors that formed brand awareness of Sumba woven fabrics were divided into two, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that come from the product itself, such as motif, price, color, age of fabric, quality, craftsmen. While external factors come from outside the product, including the power of word of mouth, organizing events (exhibitions), government involvement (regional and central), and showing the identity of the wearer. Industri fashion termasuk dalam tiga besar sektor industri kreatif di Indonesia. Perkembangan industri fashion ini juga didukung berbagai pihak, serta turut diramaikan dengan fashion khas kain tradisional Indonesia. Beberapa kain tradisional Indonesia, seperti batik, lurik, songket Lombok telah berhasil menembus pasar internasional, sehingga peluang untuk terus mengembangkan industri fashion dengan kain tradisional masih besar. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan kain tenun khas Sumba yang kurang mendapatkan popularitas dengan Sumba sebagai destinasi wisata. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai faktor yang membentuk brand awareness kain tenun Sumba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologi, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang membentuk brand awareness atas produk kain tenun Sumba dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal merupakan faktor yang berasal dari produk sendiri, seperti motif, harga, warna, usia kain, kualitas, pengarajin. Sedangkan faktor eskternal berasal dari luar produk, meliputi kekuatan dari word of mouth, penyelenggaraan event (pameran), keterlibatan pemerintah (daerah dan pusat), dan menunjukkan identitas pemakainya.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Kopi di Kabupaten Kerinci

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Dina Yuliasty Lamefa ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi ◽  
Sapta Raharja
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Infrastructure Improvement ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Analysis

Coffee is one of the plantation products with significant importance in the economy of Kerinci Regency, and several obstacles have been reported in agroindustry development. This study is focused on designing a strategy to develop the industry in the region. The study was conducted in Kerinci Regency from January 2017 until October 2017. The data was collected by observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In addition, research analysis used internal and external factor methods, internal and external matrices (IE Matrix), and SWOT matrices. The result show the value of the internal and external factors obtained to be 2,759 and 2,888, respectively. When mapped, the IE matrix value is in cell V (five). However, the suitable strategies are the growth and stability strategy, essential for market penetration and product development. Based on AHP analysis, the three main strategic priorities to be applied  are land expansion (0,230), guidance and facilitation of the market information (0,178), and infrastructure improvement (0,124)

scholarly journals PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH TOPENG MALANGAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
SUNDAY NOYA ◽  
KHOIRUL HIDAYAT, ◽  
MELANY .
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Final Formula ◽  
Swot Matrix ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
Internal And External Factors

PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECILMENENGAH TOPENG MALANGANSUNDAY NOYA*, KHOIRUL HIDAYAT, DAN MELANYProgram Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Ma ChungJalan Villa Puncak Tidar N-01, Malang 65151Surel: [email protected] Malangan adalah salah satu produk budaya yang potensial dikembangkan untuk melestarikanbudaya serta mendatangkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat pelaku usaha di Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal yang memengaruhi keberadaan IKM TopengMalangan dan merumuskan strategi pengembangannya. Identifikasi permasalahan dan faktor-faktortersebut dilakukan dalam Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan pelaku usaha, pemerhati budaya,akademisi, pemerintah daerah dan peneliti. Hasil FGD kemudian dianalisis dan dikembangkan denganmatriks SWOT sehingga menghasilkan rumusan strategi pengembangan IKM Topeng Malangan. Untukmempertajam rumusan strategi ini agar lebih efektif dalam implementasinya, maka dilakukan pula analisismenggunakan matriks IFAS dan EFAS. Hasilnya adalah rumusan akhir strategi pengembangan IKMTopeng Malangan yang lebih berkonsentrasi pada strategi SO (Strength-Opportunities) yakni penggunaankekuatan yang dimiliki IKM Topeng Malangan untuk memanfaatkan peluang secara maksimal.Kata kunci: strategi pengembangan, IKM, topeng malangan, SWOTABSTRACTTopeng Malangan is one of potential cultural products developed to preserve culture and bring revenuefor stakeholder in Malang. This study aims to identify internal and external factors affecting the existence ofsmall medium enterprise (SME) Topeng Malangan and formulate its development strategy. The identificationof problem and factors is done by focus group discussions (FGD) involving businessmen, cultural observer,academician, regional government and researchers. The results of FGD is then analyzed and developedby using SWOT matrix in order to determine formula of SME development strategies. To sharpen thestrategy more effective in implementation, the analysis using IFAS and EFAS matrix is conducted. Theresult is final formula for SME Topeng Malangan development strategy that is more focused on strategySO (Strength - Opportunities); which is the utilization of strength organization of SME Topeng Malanganfor taking advantage of opportunities.Key words: development strategy, SME, topeng malangan, SWOT

scholarly journals Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Subak Kerdung, Kelurahan Pedungan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar

2019 ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
LATIEF IKHSAN ◽  
I WAYAN WINDIA ◽  
NI WAYAN SRI ASTITI
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City ◽  
English Training

Strategy for Controlling the Transfer of Agricultural Land Functions inSubakKerdung, Sub-District of South Denpasar, Denpasar CityControl over the conversion of agricultural land is very necessary in order to maintainthe existence and sustainability of subak in the City of Denpasar, especially inSubakKerdung. There needs to be appropriate strategies as a solution so that controlover the conversion of agricultural land in SubakKerdung can be done. The purpose ofthis study was to determine internal and external factors and to find out the mostappropriate strategy in controlling the conversion of agricultural land in SubakKerdung.The results of the analysis of internal factors in SubakKerdung were: a) strength (theapplication of Tri Hita Karana in subak), b) weakness (low interest of subak members todefend their land). External factors were: a) opportunities (the development ofecotourism as a tourist attraction), b) threats (over the function of agriculturalland).Based on the SWOT analysis, the development strategies found were: (a) S-OStrategy - Optimizing the empowerment of farmer communities as the main actors inecotourism development by directly selling their agricultural products to tourists. (b) WOStrategy - Conducting education and training through counseling in adopting newinnovations so that agricultural products can be marketed to tourists. (c) S-T Strategy -Planting vegetables that have high economic value and can be processed into snacks anddrinks (d) The W-T Strategy -Implementing and increasing the intensity of educationand training on tour guides, i.e. English training for young people and farmingcommunities.

scholarly journals Application of Combined SWOT and AHP for Strategy Development: A Case of Slow Fashion Brand in Bandung, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-228
Author(s):  
Dandy Aldilax ◽  
◽  
Waldemar Pfoertsch ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Global Awareness ◽  
Fast Fashion ◽  
Creative Cities ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Fashion Brand ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Slow Fashion

Abstract. Raising global awareness in a sustainable environment intrigued many young designers and environmental activists to create environmentally friendly products. Slow fashion is a new solution to overcome issues caused by fast fashion, which promotes concern about the environment and sustainability of the products proven by materials, process, and disposal of the products. However, there is lack of empirical evidence about strategy development for Slow Fashion brand in Indonesia. This study aims to identify an appropriate strategy for slow fashion brand in Bandung, Indonesia. Bandung is one of the most creative cities in Indonesia, according to UNESCO, and be the main area of the research. Based on the result, researcher can determine several strategies for slow fashion brand in Indonesia. This research used quantitative approach through questionnaire filled during Forum Group Discussion (FGD). In developing the strategies, internal and external factors were carried out from environment scanning and discussion, then analyzed use hybrid methodology of SWOT-AHP. The result of the study concludes four strategies by considering both internal and external factors overall priority score. This study is important in understanding the most important factors to consider in developing strategies to grow a slow fashion brand in Indonesia. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process , Slow Fashion, Strategic Planning , SWOT

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Perempuan Nelayan Bale Bungo (Oxyeleotriks Marmorata) sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Produk Oleh-Oleh Khas Wajo

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
An Ras Try Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Participatory Action Research ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Participatory Action ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
Group Members

<p><em>This research aims to design an empowerment model that is appropriate to the character of the community in Wajo, South Sulawesi. The focus of this research-based empowerment activity is the development of the business of women fisherman Bale Bungo (oxyeleotris marmorata). This study uses a qualitative approach model with a participatory action research (PAR) method. The research subjects consisted of the head of the sub-district, the village head and the fisherman Women's Community. The data of this study were obtained by observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study are as follows. (1) Identification of community needs through Brainstorming (2) Mapping of Village Potential (3) Planning and increasing the capacity of group members through a series of training and focus group discussions (FGD). Indicators of successful training include increasing knowledge and skills to process Bungo into value-added souvenirs. Fisherman women, as well as the increasing economic income of the surrounding community. In addition, it is expected that in the future there will be a Sustainability of women's empowerment program in developing business products in order to compete and compete at the national and international levels.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain model pemberdayaan yang sesuai dengan karakter masyarakat di Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Fokus pada kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan usaha perempuan nelayan Bale Bungo (oxyeleotris marmorata) Penelitian  ini  menggunakan model pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode  participatory  action  research  (PAR).Subjek  penelitian  terdiri  dari  kepala kecamatan dan Komunitas Perempuan nelayan.  Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat melalui Brainstorming (2) Pemetaan Potensi (3) Perencanaan dan melakukan peningkatan kapasitas anggota kelompok Melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan focus group discussion (FGD). Indikator keberhasilan pelatihan diantaranya adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengolah ikan bungo menjadi produk oleh-oleh yang bernilai tambah ekonomis. Perempuan nelayan, serta meningkatnya pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu, diharapkan kedepannya akan ada Keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan perempuan dalam pengembangan produk usaha agar dapat bersaing dan berkompetisi ditingkat nasional dan international <strong></strong></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Globalisasi Budaya Bagi Mahasiswa Indigenous Papua Di Arus Perkembangan Kota

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewi Kabanga
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Similar Case ◽  
Social Relation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Indigenous Students ◽  
Cultural Globalization ◽  
The Core ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The nature of globalization is breaking through the geographical boundaries of area and changing the forms that have been established before. Cultural globalization seems to create new culture. The purpose of this research is to give description about the existence of Globalization in language and inter-racial marriage in Jayapura. This research used descriptive qualitative method.  The object of this research was the indigenous students of Papua in Jayapura. Places to obtain the data were in student’s dorms such as Biak, Fak-fak, Wamena and Meraukes’s dorms. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was the single manner in collecting data. This technique applied semi-structured way in which the researcher developed and dig elaborately the questions to find the core answers. Recording was the way documented FGD. Recorded data was transcribed and then reduced by classifying and indexing features of globalization in language and inter-racial marriage. The findings were analyzed and described based on contextual phenomenon. The result of this research revealed that (1) language phenomenon was in cost and benefit of practical used, they tended to “code mix” in order to broad the scope area of their communication, moreover with this term their social relation could be run effectively. (2) inter-racial marriage responds were caused by both internal and external factors that indicated the attitude to face the similar case

scholarly journals Changing the tide: influencing factors for midwives on vaginal breech birth skill acquisition

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 454-462
Author(s):  
Vairi Furtado ◽  
Ellen Kitson-Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Skill Acquisition ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Breech Presentation ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Safe Space ◽  
Breech Birth ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Background Breech presentation at term occurs in 3%–5% of pregnancies. Many midwives are not skilled in vaginal breech births which affects the safety of vaginal breech birth. This research study begins to explore the influencing factors for skill attainment and potential areas for change to enhance education and competence. Method This was a small exploratory qualitative study that used a focus group with four participants for data collection. Findings The influence of internal and external factors in midwives' competence are represented by a ‘continuum of change’ and by moving from a place of fear to one of educational enlightenment. This encompasses three themes: ‘not a good place’, ‘changing the tide’ and ‘new normal’. Conclusion Education of student midwives and registered midwives is key in creating a safe space for vaginal breech births. Introducing normal physiology early in curriculums can impact the initial framing of vaginal breech birth. The uptake of specialised physiological breech birth training by registered midwives and other birth practitioners is upskilling all practitioners.

Marketing Strategy of Star Fruit (Averhoa bilimbi L) in Tulungagung District

2019 ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suparno Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Star Fruit ◽  
Market Needs ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Star fruit (Averhoa bilimbi L) is widely planted in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, because according to its agro-climate, it is easy to plant and maintain, and also easy to market. The research objectives are 1. Analyzing the condition of internal and external factors in the marketing of star fruit in Tulungagung Regency, and 2. Determining the strategy that needs to be done in marketing star fruit in Tulungagung Regency. The study was conducted in Tulungagung Regency, the data obtained were analyzed by the SWOT method, then a strategy was established. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the star fruit marketing strategy in Tulungagung Regency is an SO strategy that is to use power to take advantage of opportunities, its activities are: 1. Specific guidance for star fruit farmers; 2. Increase production to meet market needs; 3. Policy for guiding and processing star fruit; 4. Coordinating distributors with transportation services; 5. Priority for exemplary farmers; 6. Utilization of the local market

scholarly journals PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK ON THEIR EXPERIENCES WHILE ATTENDING THE APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMME IN KENINGAU

2018 ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
KAMSILAWATI KAMLUN ◽  
NIK ZAITUN NIK MOHAMED
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Reflective Journal ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

Abstract This study explores the pathways followed by the pre-service teacher by collecting their feedback after attending the apprenticeship programme in one of the primary schools in Keningau. The aim is to get an overview of their experiences while attending apprenticeship programme. This study has employed a qualitative approach gathered through classroom observation, reflective journal as well as focus group discussion. The findings of the study depicted that the pre-service teachers’ about their experiences are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors may include inadequacy to teach, attitude problem, mismatch of expectation as well as conflict with the mentor teacher. External factors may include lack of teaching facilities, school community and location of the school. The analyses yielded perspectives which includes several themes: elements of teaching, pre-service-cooperating teachers’ interactions related to pedagogy, knowledge of pedagogy, and the acts of teaching. Keywords: Apprenticeship, TESL, teacher training, pre-service teacher, teacher education.

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