scholarly journals DARI PETANI MENJADI NELAYAN: KAJIAN HISTORIS PERIKANAN TANGKAP PANTAI SELATAN YOGYAKARTA

2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suadi Suadi
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Recent Time ◽  
Management Zone ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Integrated Policy ◽  
Job Opportunity ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Resources Exploitation

The aims of this research were to know the history and development of fisheries activity and its contribution to coastal community welfare at South Coast of Yogyakarta Special Territory Province. To examine these issues the research was conducted by combined survey and descriptive analytic methods. Fisheries in area could be categorized as new activity and historically community does not have a high dependency on marine capture fisheries. Fishers were  farmers who become fisherman due to several reasons such as limitation of land and lack of other job opportunity. Since the activity began in the end of 1970’s at Baron, marine capture fisheries have altered income sources, improve community houses, and attracted young people as well as provide productivity activity for rural women. In the recent time, marine capture fishery has dispersed to all of Yogyakarta South Coastal area at 19 fish-landing places with vary intensity of resources exploitation. Marine capture fisheries are still limited in the coastal zone. Although CPUE tend to increase, the activity should be extended to province management zone and ZEEI. The integrated policy and management are needed to solve these problems and to avoid the tragedy of the commons.

scholarly journals PERIKANAN PELAGIS KECIL DI DAERAH TELUK: STUDI KASUS DI TELUK SAPE NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suadi Suadi
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Intensive Exploitation ◽  
Integrated Policy ◽  
Resources Exploitation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pelagic Fishery ◽  
Pelagic Fisheries

The aims of this research were to know the state of small pelagic fishery and social economic aspect of resources exploitation. To examine these issues, the research combined survey and descriptive analytic methods. Gordon-Schaefer model was applied to analyze the state of fishery and analytical descriptive to explained the relationship of the phenomena's. Data collection was based on indepth interview and recording of District Fishery Service's. Samll pelagic fisheries that been analyzed were anchovies (Stolephorus sp.), squids (Loligo sp.), and mackerels (Rastrelliger sp.).There are two main problems of fisheries in the area, firstly, the conflict on coastal zone between marine capture fisheries and mariculture. The second one is the intensive exploitation of fisheries resources. Pelagic fisheries at Sape Bay have been exploited above maximum TAC mainly 80% of MSY. MSY of anchovies (Stolephorus sp.) reached 2324,9 ton at number of effort 56534 trip and MEY 2172,3 ton at number of effort 42144 trips. MSY of squids (Loligo sp.) is 455,0 ton at number of effort 12183 trip and MEY 449,0 ton at number of effort 10780 trips equal to Bagan Perahu  trips. The model was not applicable to predict the MSY and MEY of mackerels (Rastrelliger sp.). The continuing increase of effort will depleted the stock and decreased economic rent. In addition, the increasing of competition on fishing ground with pearl culture, have resulted fishermen stress. The integrated policy and management are needed to solve these problems and to avoid social riots. 

Indigenous Knowledge as Resource to Sustain Self-Employment in Rural Development

2018 ◽  
pp. 142-158
Author(s):  
Ladislaus M. Semali
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Indigenous Knowledge ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Living Condition ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Community Wellbeing ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The World

This chapter explores the ways African rural youths and women seek opportunities to innovate and adapt indigenous knowledge as a locally developed resource of community resilience in the attempt to reduce household poverty. The two case groups discussed in this chapter engaged in self-employment enterprises. They drew upon their ecological and cultural knowledge, enabling themselves through shoestring budgets to sustain their livelihood and community wellbeing. The chapter shows that unemployment affects young people and rural women from all occupations and ethnic groups, a situation that puts them in a vulnerable and precarious living condition. The analysis showed that for most of youth found on the Tanzania's streets and urban municipalities, a secondary education has not proven useful in practical knowledge, skills, values or attitudes necessary to enter the world of work or to become self-employed.

scholarly journals Clinical characteristics of children and young people admitted to hospital with covid-19 in United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study

BMJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. m3249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia V Swann ◽  
Karl A Holden ◽  
Lance Turtle ◽  
Louisa Pollock ◽  
Cameron J Fairfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Young People ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Case Definition ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Observational Cohort

Abstract Objective To characterise the clinical features of children and young people admitted to hospital with laboratory confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the UK and explore factors associated with admission to critical care, mortality, and development of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporarily related to coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) (MIS-C). Design Prospective observational cohort study with rapid data gathering and near real time analysis. Setting 260 hospitals in England, Wales, and Scotland between 17 January and 3 July 2020, with a minimum follow-up time of two weeks (to 17 July 2020). Participants 651 children and young people aged less than 19 years admitted to 138 hospitals and enrolled into the International Severe Acute Respiratory and emergency Infections Consortium (ISARIC) WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK study with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2. Main outcome measures Admission to critical care (high dependency or intensive care), in-hospital mortality, or meeting the WHO preliminary case definition for MIS-C. Results Median age was 4.6 (interquartile range 0.3-13.7) years, 35% (225/651) were under 12 months old, and 56% (367/650) were male. 57% (330/576) were white, 12% (67/576) South Asian, and 10% (56/576) black. 42% (276/651) had at least one recorded comorbidity. A systemic mucocutaneous-enteric cluster of symptoms was identified, which encompassed the symptoms for the WHO MIS-C criteria. 18% (116/632) of children were admitted to critical care. On multivariable analysis, this was associated with age under 1 month (odds ratio 3.21, 95% confidence interval 1.36 to 7.66; P=0.008), age 10-14 years (3.23, 1.55 to 6.99; P=0.002), and black ethnicity (2.82, 1.41 to 5.57; P=0.003). Six (1%) of 627 patients died in hospital, all of whom had profound comorbidity. 11% (52/456) met the WHO MIS-C criteria, with the first patient developing symptoms in mid-March. Children meeting MIS-C criteria were older (median age 10.7 (8.3-14.1) v 1.6 (0.2-12.9) years; P<0.001) and more likely to be of non-white ethnicity (64% (29/45) v 42% (148/355); P=0.004). Children with MIS-C were five times more likely to be admitted to critical care (73% (38/52) v 15% (62/404); P<0.001). In addition to the WHO criteria, children with MIS-C were more likely to present with fatigue (51% (24/47) v 28% (86/302); P=0.004), headache (34% (16/47) v 10% (26/263); P<0.001), myalgia (34% (15/44) v 8% (21/270); P<0.001), sore throat (30% (14/47) v (12% (34/284); P=0.003), and lymphadenopathy (20% (9/46) v 3% (10/318); P<0.001) and to have a platelet count of less than 150 × 10 9 /L (32% (16/50) v 11% (38/348); P<0.001) than children who did not have MIS-C. No deaths occurred in the MIS-C group. Conclusions Children and young people have less severe acute covid-19 than adults. A systemic mucocutaneous-enteric symptom cluster was also identified in acute cases that shares features with MIS-C. This study provides additional evidence for refining the WHO MIS-C preliminary case definition. Children meeting the MIS-C criteria have different demographic and clinical features depending on whether they have acute SARS-CoV-2 infection (polymerase chain reaction positive) or are post-acute (antibody positive). Study registration ISRCTN66726260.

scholarly journals Livelihood Diversification in Rural India

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Hemant Patidar ◽  
Satheesh Chothodi
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Rural India ◽  
Livelihood Diversification ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Large Size ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Diversification Strategies ◽  
Low Educated

This study aims to ascertain the level of livelihood diversification and examines the socio-economic contexts of livelihood diversification in rural India. Employing data from India Human Development Survey (IHDS-II), 2011-12, an Inverse Herfindhal-Harschman Diversity Index (IHHDI) was calculated incorporating eleven income sources (livelihood strategies). In addition, the contribution of each strategy in households’ total income has been calculated. Furthermore, binary logistic regression was applied to predict the households’ engagement in each livelihood strategy and the likelihood of high IHHDI. Results indicate that the higher livelihood diversifications were found among the households with large size, high dependency, lower social groups, low educated, landless, marginal and small farming, and economically poor. This study also highlights the significance of diversification strategies in raising households’ income. It is suggested that broadened policy support is required to promote diversification for economic development in rural India.

Indigenous Knowledge as Resource to Poverty

2022 ◽  
pp. 237-253
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Indigenous Knowledge ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Living Condition ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Poverty Trap ◽  
Community Wellbeing ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The World

This chapter examines the ways in which African rural youths and women seek opportunities to innovate and adapt indigenous knowledge as a locally developed resource of community resilience in the attempt to reduce household poverty. Two case groups are discussed in this chapter, and both engaged in self-employment enterprises. The groups drew upon their ecological and cultural knowledge, enabling themselves through shoestring budgets to sustain their livelihood and community wellbeing. The chapter shows that unemployment affects young people and rural women from all occupations and ethnic groups, a situation that puts them in a vulnerable and precarious living condition and possibly in poverty trap. The analysis showed that for most of youth found on the Tanzania's streets and urban municipalities, a secondary education has not proven useful in practical knowledge, skills, values, or attitudes necessary to enter the world of work or to become self-employed.

scholarly journals Melampaui Subkultur/Post-Subkultur: Musisi sebagai Jalan Hidup Kaum Muda

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Oki Rahadianto Sutopo ◽  
Gregorius Ragil Wibawanto ◽  
Agustinus Aryo Lukisworo
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Young People ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Global South ◽  
Global Risk ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Music Scene ◽  
Diverse Form ◽  
Job Opportunity ◽  
Social Units

This study explores the struggle and its subjectivity among young people in Yogyakarta who choose being-musician as a way of life. Faced with limited job opportunity, they manage and keep alive their aspirations as mucisian in the local music scene. Their decisions to become musician embody a certain element of resistance against dominant view of work that encompasses the idea of a clear career projection. Even so, they do not always rely on the entrepreneurialism practice and do not neccesarily express class sentiment. Their diverse form of articulation is often constituted by construction of their subjectivity and lives trajectory. In this article, we use Hodkinson’s thought on ‘whole lives trajectories, Connel’s take on life in Global South and Beck’s theory on the redistribution of global risk to explore the subjectivity and plural voices of young musician in Yogyakarta. Based on the empirical data, we argue that throughout their lives trajectories, young musician intertwine with three social units that are unique to Global South context namely family, community, and wider social network either with subculture or post-subculture roots. In their lives trajectories—aside of those three social units—young musician are also faced with the redistribution of local and global risk. 

scholarly journals Clinical characteristics of children and young people hospitalised with covid-19 in the United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia V Swann ◽  
Karl A Holden ◽  
Lance Turtle ◽  
Louisa Pollock ◽  
Cameron J Fairfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Young People ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Case Definition ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Observational Cohort

Objective To characterise the clinical features of children and young people admitted to hospital with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the UK, and explore factors associated with admission to critical care, mortality, and development of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporarily related to covid-19 (MIS-C). Design Prospective observational cohort study with rapid data gathering and near real time analysis. Setting 260 acute care hospitals in England, Wales, and Scotland between 17th January and 5th June 2020, with a minimal follow-up time of two weeks (to 19th June 2020). Participants 451 children and young people aged less than 19 years admitted to 116 hospitals and enrolled into the International Severe Acute Respiratory and emergency Infections Consortium (ISARIC) WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK study with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2. Main Outcome Measures Admission to critical care (high dependency or intensive care), in-hospital mortality, or meeting the WHO preliminary case definition for MIS-C. Results Median age was 3.9 years [interquartile range (IQR) 0.3-12.9 years], 36% (162/451) were under 12 months old, and 57% (256/450) were male. 56% (224/401) were White, 12% (49/401) South Asian and 10% (40/401) Black. 43% (195/451) had at least one recorded comorbidity. A muco-enteric cluster of symptoms was identified, closely mirroring the WHO MIS-C criteria. 17% of children (72/431) were admitted to critical care. On multivariable analysis this was associated with age under one month odds ratio 5.05 (95% confidence interval 1.69 to 15.72, p=0.004), age 10 to 14 years OR 3.11 (1.21 to 8.55, p=0.022) and Black ethnicity OR 3.02 (1.30 to 6.84, p=0.008). Three young people died (0.7 %, 3/451) aged 16 to 19 years, all of whom had profound comorbidity. Twelve percent of children (36/303) met the WHO MIS-C criteria, with the first patient developing symptoms in mid-March. Those meeting MIS-C criteria were older, (median age 10.8 years ([IQR 8.4-14.1] vs 2.0 [0.2-12.6]), p<0.001) and more likely to be of non-White ethnicity (70% (23/33) vs 43% (101/237), p=0.005). Children with MIS-C were four times more likely to be admitted to critical care (61% (22/36) vs 15% (40/267, p<0.001). In addition to the WHO criteria, children with MIS-C were more likely to present with headache (45% (13/29) vs 11% (19/171), p<0.001), myalgia (39% (11/28) vs 7% (12/170), p<0.001), sore throat (37% (10/27) vs (13% (24/183, p = 0.004) and fatigue (57% (17/30) vs 31% (60/192), p =0.012) than children who did not and to have a platelet count of less than 150 x109/L (30% (10/33) vs 10% (24/232), p=0.004). Conclusions Our data confirms less severe covid-19 in children and young people than in adults and we provide additional evidence for refining the MIS-C case definition. The identification of a muco-enteric symptom cluster also raises the suggestion that MIS-C is the severe end of a spectrum of disease. Study registration ISRCTN66726260

Are rural young people stuck in waithood?

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Marjoke Oosterom
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Social Recognition ◽  
Active Citizenship ◽  
Economic Activities

Abstract This chapter interrogates the increasingly popular notion of waithood, and particularly the idea that most young people are stuck permanently in waithood because they cannot enter the labour market. Based on empirical data gathered from young rural women and men in Uganda, Ethiopia and Nigeria, the meaning of farming and other economic activities in their lives, particularly in relation to social status, is presented. Other avenues for claim making on social recognition, status and respect are then analysed, with a focus on marriage, family life, and active citizenship. Throughout the chapter the gendered nature of the process of becoming a social adult is emphasized.

scholarly journals DIVERSIDADE DE VÍNCULOS DE TRABALHO DE MULHERES NO CENSO AGROPECUÁRIO BRASILEIRO DE 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 202113
Author(s):  
Otavio Valentim Balsadi ◽  
Dalva Maria da Mota
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Occupational Structure ◽  
Agricultural Census ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Rural Work

DIVERSITY OF WOMEN’S WORK IN THE BRAZILIAN AGRICULTURAL CENSUS 2017DIVERSIDAD DE VÍNCULOS LABORALES DE MUJERES EN EL CENSO AGRÍCOLA BRASILEÑO DE 2017RESUMOO objetivo do artigo é analisar as diversas formas de inserção das mulheres na estrutura ocupacional brasileira e suas transformações mais recentes, evidenciadas nos dados do Censo Agropecuário 2017. A metodologia consistiu na análise de dados censitários interpretados à luz de estudos de caso realizados no país. As principais conclusões mostram que, entre 2006 e 2017, houve importante redução de pessoas ocupadas na agricultura, com destaque para a menor participação de jovens e de mulheres em decorrência de processos de migração, de rejeição ao trabalho na agropecuária pelas dificuldades e pela penosidade e da decisão de obter outra formação. Mesmo assim, 75,8% da força de trabalho feminino concentra-se em estabelecimentos familiares. Independentemente do local onde trabalham, persistem estereótipos de gênero quanto ao trabalho de mulheres e de homens. Paralelamente, visualiza-se um movimento de mudança, com a tendência para uma maior escolarização e um maior engajamento das mulheres rurais.Palavras-chave: Ocupações; Empregos; Trabalho Rural; Trabalho Feminino.ABSTRACTThe objective of the article is to analyze the different forms of insertion of women in the Brazilian occupational structure and their most recent transformations, according to the Agricultural Census 2017. The methodology consisted of the analysis of Census data interpreted in the light of case studies carried out in the country. The main conclusions show that between 2006 and 2017 there was an important reduction in the number of people employed in agriculture, with emphasis on the lower participation of young people and women as a result of migration processes, rejection of work in agriculture due to difficulties and hardship and the decision to obtain another training. Even so, 75.8% of the female workforce is concentrated in family farms. Regardless of where they work, gender stereotypes regarding the work of women and men persist. At the same time, there is a movement of change with a trend towards a better schooling level and more engagement of the rural women. Keywords: Occupations; Jobs; Rural Work; Women's Work.RESUMENEl objetivo del artículo es analizar las diferentes formas de inserción de las mujeres en la estructura ocupacional brasileña y sus transformaciones más recientes, evidenciadas en datos del Censo Agropecuario 2017. La metodología consistió en el análisis de los datos censales interpretados a la luz de los estudios de caso realizados en el país. Las principales conclusiones muestran que, entre 2006 y 2017, hubo una reducción importante en el número de personas ocupadas en la agricultura, con énfasis en la menor participación de jóvenes y mujeres como consecuencia de los procesos migratorios, rechazo al trabajo en la agricultura por dificultades y penurias y decisión de recibir otra formación. Aun así, el 75,8% de la población activa femenina se concentra en establecimientos familiares. Independientemente del lugar donde trabajen, persisten los estereotipos de género sobre el trabajo de mujeres y hombres. Al mismo tiempo, se puede ver un movimiento de cambio con la tendencia a una mayor escolarización y participación de las mujeres rurales.Palabras clave: Ocupaciones; Trabajos; Trabajo Rural; Trabajo Femenino.

scholarly journals BRIDGING MOUNTAINOUS DIVIDE THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: A STUDY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (SI-1) ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Dr. Manoj Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Building ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Market Intelligence ◽  
Job Opportunity

Digital technology is impersonating as an essential part in transforming the attitude and panorama of society towards women. In the hilly state, like Himachal Pradesh, the women have less access to digital technology due to geographical disadvantages.  resulting in economic dependence and lack of market intelligence. Women are the backbone of the national rural economy. They play an important role in household and agriculture activities. So, there is a need to empower them with knowledge and capacity building programmes. The provision of training women towards the digital technological sphere can encourage them to attain socio-economic mobility as training promotes skill development while intensifying the capacity of women to earn a livelihood. Therefore, the present study was conducted to examine the mountainous divide, digital astuteness, and capacity building of rural women in Himachal Pradesh. The present paper is an attempt to evaluate the effects of mountainous divide and constraints to digital technology in Himachal Pradesh. The study reveals that mountainous divide hinder access to New Technology, Internet, latest Information, job Opportunity, establishing and running business, infrastructure development for digitization, women empowerment and benefits of programmes and schemes. But majority of women believed that the spread of digital technology can help them a lot.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document