scholarly journals Deteksi filariasis dan vektornya di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Budi Mulyaningsih ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati ◽  
Ernaningsih Ernaningsih ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Tridjoko Hadianto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlamydia Infection ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Vector Mosquito ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Infection Patient ◽  
Anopheles Vagus ◽  
Special Region

In Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region there have been reported 6 elephantiasis cases and ware suspected as filariasis. Elephantiasis is classified into two, namely filarial elephantiasis and nonfilarial elephantiasis. Filarial elephantiasis caused by lymphatic filarial worms infection and nonfilarial elephantiasis can be caused by podoconiosis, leprosy, tuberculosis, or chlamydia infection. The aim of the study was to ascertain whether elephantiasis cases are caused by filariasis. Activities carried out in the work area of the Bantul District Health Office in July 2016 i.e.: (1) patient location survey, (2) interviews with patients, their families, and surrounding communities, (3) examination of patients, and (4) observe the environment around the patient's residence to ensure existence of vector mosquito breeding places. This study found two people with elephantiasis, patients from Depok, Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to Brugia malayi infection. Patient from Cawan, Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to podoconiosis. In Cawan found many breeding sites for the Anopheles vagus mosquito.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Difteri Tahun 2009-Agustus 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Kiki Famalasari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Age Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Serious Infections ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of

Pendahuluan : Difteri adalah suatu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corybacterium diphteriae, yang menyerang selaput lendir pada hidung dan tenggorokan, serta dapat mempengaruhi kulit. Penyakit ini sangat menular dan termasuk infeksi serius yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola distribusi kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2009– 2019 (Agustus 2019).Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal l5 Agustus-18 September 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan bulanan kasus difteri yang dilaporkan oleh Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit di Wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Seksi Surveilans dan Imunisasi, serta Penanggungjawab Program Surveilans Difteri di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia 5-9 tahun (29,16%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,84%). Berdasarkan status imunisasi, kejadian difteri terjadi pada kelompok usia < 1tahun. Berdasarkan tempat, kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sering terjadi di Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan waktu, kejadian difteri terjadi pada periode Januari-Maret dan Agustus-Desember.Kesimpulan : Kasus penyakit difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan Agustus 2019 cenderung fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2012 kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2013 dan 2014. Kemudian pada tahun 2015, kasus difteri mengalami peningkatan kembali dan penemuan kasus terbanyak ada di tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 15 kasus.Penderita difteri paling banyak adalah anak usia 5-9 tahun yaitu sebanyak 21 anak. Beberapa penderita difteri memiliki riwayat imunisasi yang tidak lengkat maupun yang tidak pernah imunisasi sama sekali. Sedangkan penemuan kasus difteri terbanyak sering terjadi pada laki-laki.ABSTRACTBackground: Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Bacterium Corybacterium diphteriae, which attacks the mucous membranes of the nose and throat,then can affect the skin. This disease is very contagious and includes serious infections that are potentially life-threatening. Objectives: This study to analyze the distribution patterns of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency in 2009 - 2019 (August 2019). Methods This research was conducted on August 5-September 18, 2019 in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a descriptive study using secondary data in the form of monthly reports of diphtheria cases reported by Puskesmas or Hospitals in the Work Area of the Bojonegoro District Health Office and the results of interviews with the Head of the Surveillance and Immunization Section, and the Person in Charge of the Diphtheria Surveillance Program at the Bojonegoro District Health Office. Result: The results showed that the highest age of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro District occurred in the 5-9 years age group (29.16%). Based on sex, the majority occurred in male sex (61.84%). Based on immunization status, the incidence of diphtheria occurs in the age group <1 year. Based on location, diphtheria events in Bojonegoro Regency often occur in Bojonegoro District. By time, diphtheria events occurred in the January-March and August-December periods. Conclusions: Cases of diphtheria in Bojonegoro Regency from 2009 to August 2019 tended to be volatile. In 2009 until 2012 diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency experienced a significant increase and decreased in 2013 and 2014. Then in 2015, diphtheria cases increased again and the most cases found were in 2018 which were 15 cases. The most diphtheria sufferers many are children aged 5-9 years, as many as 21 children. Some diphtheria sufferers have a history of immunizations that are not complete or have never been immunized at all. Whereas most cases of diphtheria are often found in men.

scholarly journals The Removal of Subterranean Stormwater Drain Sumps as Mosquito Breeding Sites in Darwin, Australia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Allan Warchot ◽  
Peter Whelan ◽  
John Brown ◽  
Tony Vincent ◽  
Jane Carter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Northern Territory ◽  
Potential Vector ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Medical Entomology ◽  
Vector Mosquito ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Maintenance Breeding ◽  
Concrete Filling ◽  
The City ◽  
Water Holding

The Northern Territory Top End Health Service, Medical Entomology Section and the City of Darwin council carry out a joint Mosquito Engineering Program targeting the rectification of mosquito breeding sites in the City of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. In 2005, an investigation into potential subterranean stormwater breeding sites in the City of Darwin commenced, specifically targeting roadside stormwater side entry pits. There were 79 side entry pits randomly investigated for mosquito breeding in the Darwin suburbs of Nightcliff and Rapid Creek, with 69.6% of the pits containing water holding sumps, and 45.6% of those water holding sumps breeding endemic mosquitoes. Culex quinquefasciatus was the most common mosquito collected, accounting for 73% of all mosquito identifications, with the potential vector mosquito Aedes notoscriptus also recovered from a small number of sumps. The sumps were also considered potential dry season maintenance breeding sites for important exotic Aedes mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which are potential vectors of dengue, chickungunya and Zika virus. Overall, 1229 side entry pits were inspected in ten Darwin suburbs from 2005 to 2008, with 180 water holding sumps identified and rectified by concrete filling.

scholarly journals KUALITAS FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Finish Kuntari ◽  
Budi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

Tuberculosis (TB) Lung is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the germ enters the human body by breathing air into the lungs. Based on the data of Banyumas District Health Office of 2016, for the work area of Puskesmas I Kembaran, there are new cases of TB + TB patients with 8 people and the total number of cases of Pulmonary TB is 27 people. Therefore it is necessary to observe to know the cause of the incidence of Pulmonary TB disease covering wide of ventilation, lighting, humidity and temperature. The research method used is descriptive observasional that is by describing research variables by doing observation on physical quality of patient of Pulmonary TB with sample number 28 house. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis by using frequency distribution and research variables presented in table form by comparing the result with Decree of Minister of Health of Republic Indonesia Number 829 / MENKES / SK / VII / 1999 concerning Housing Health Requirement.The conclusion is that 28 houses of Pulmonary TB patients in the work area of Puskesmas I Kembaran are categorized as unhealthy house with criteria of house that do not meet health standard

scholarly journals Habitats Characteristic and the Resistance Status of Aedes sp. Larvae in the Endemic Areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Sewon Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto ◽  
Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah ◽  
Giyantolin Giyantolin ◽  
Dila Hening Windyaraini
Keyword(s):  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Bottom Surface ◽  
Organophosphate Insecticide ◽  
Biochemical Method ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Larval Survey ◽  
Calm Water ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Special Region

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by Dengue Virus and transmitted by female Aedes mosquito which spread almost all over the world. Aedes sp. mosquito lives cosmopolitan and breeds in wet environments. Panggungharjo and Bangunharjo villages were categorized as endemic and non-endemic DHF areas, respectively. The aims of this research were to study the characteristics of Aedes sp. mosquito breeding sites, the identity of presence species found in the sites, and the resistance status of Aedes sp. mosquitoes against organophosphate insecticide. The method was using a larval survey which consists of 200 houses as respondents located in Panggungharjo and Bangunharjo villages. The larval resistance was tested by a biochemical method since resistance could be associated with esterase enzyme activity. The characteristics of mosquito breeding sites that found were open containers, filled with clear and calm water, dark and rough wall surfaces, the bottom surface was not directly in contact with the ground, the water temperature was 27-29 °C, pH 6.5-7, and not directly exposed to sunlight. There was only one species of mosquito was found, Aedes aegypti. The resistance test of Aedes sp. larvae showed that Aedes sp. larvae population from Panggungharjo village were susceptible, and Aedes sp. larvae from Bangunharjo village were in moderate resistant against organophosphate insecticide.

scholarly journals Práticas, saberes e intervenção: prevenção e controle de mosquitos vetores entre escolares de Maceió/AL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (54) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Karwhory Wallas Lins Da Silva ◽  
Daniela Calumby De Souza Gomes ◽  
Janaila Cristina Braz Da Silva ◽  
Jéssica Silva Alves Oliveira ◽  
Kézia Kewyne Lins Da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Mosquito Net ◽  
Environmental Practices ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
University Center ◽  
Vector Mosquito ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Global Public Health Problem

<p><span class="fontstyle0">Infectious and Parasitic Diseases are a global public health problem. In the State of Alagoas the presence of many rivers, streams, lakes and lagoons favor the proliferation of mosquitoes. In this work we sought to intervene in the maintenance of the health and environment of a school community contributing to the prevention and combat of vector mosquito breeding sites (Aedes sp., Lutzomya sp. Anopheles sp. and C. quinquefasciatus). The implementation of the extension project was approved by the research ethics committee of cesmac university center under no. 2,080,261. A questionnaire containing 26 specific questions about diseases and their vector mosquitoes was applied. Later, lectures were held on the diseases. We also offered a workshop for the construction of the mosquito net and showed a documentary from Fio Cruz. 42.66% of the students were male and 57.34 %were females, the age group ranged from 14 to 22 years. 97.90% of the garbage generated in their homes is taken to the landfill. Fortunately, 39.86% of participants believe that a clean house avoids mosquito foci and 98.60% know that eliminating standing water is important to fight mosquitoes. During intervention actions, students were interested in learning about the consequences of diseases and ways to prevent mosquito proliferation. The results show that students know the importance of avoiding mosquitoes and also know what to do to prevent the proliferation of vector mosquitoes. Therefore, they can be multipliers of good health and environmental practices.</span> <br /><br /></p>

Automatic detection of potential mosquito breeding sites from aerial images acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 101692
Author(s):  
Daniel Trevisan Bravo ◽  
Gustavo Araujo Lima ◽  
Wonder Alexandre Luz Alves ◽  
Vitor Pessoa Colombo ◽  
Luc Djogbénou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Automatic Detection ◽  
Aerial Images ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Mosquito Breeding

scholarly journals Studies on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and anthropic environment: 2 - Immature stages research at a rice irrigation system location in South-Eastern Brazil

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswaldo Paulo Forattini ◽  
Iná Kakitani ◽  
Eduardo Massad ◽  
Daniel Marucci
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Vector ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Immature Stage ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Eastern Brazil ◽  
Rice Irrigation ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Natural Breeding

A relation between a rice irrigation system and mosquito breeding was established in a study undertaken at the Ribeira Valley Experimental Station, from January through December 1992. Flooding favoured Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) and Culex (Melanoconion) species, while empty paddies condition were propitious to Aedes scapularis and Culex (Culex) species. Compared with a more primitive area of the same region, several species showed high a degree of adaptation to the anthropic environment. Among them, Anopheles albitarsis, a potential malaria vector that breeds in the irrigation system, has shown immature stage production thirteen times higher than at the natural breeding sites. In addition, Ae. scapularis, An. oswaldoi, Cx. bastagarius, and Cx. chidesteri presented high levels of synanthropy.

scholarly journals Spotlight on measles 2010: Measles outbreak in a mainly unvaccinated community in Essen, Germany, March – June 2010

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Roggendorf ◽  
A Mankertz ◽  
R Kundt ◽  
M Roggendorf
Keyword(s):  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Spring Break ◽  
Measles Outbreak

On 15 March 2010, a case of measles was reported to the District Health Office in Essen. In total 71 cases occurred from 15 March to 19 May (four cases hospitalised), with the majority linked to a Waldorf school. Only one case had been vaccinated twice, two cases had been vaccinated once. Immediate and consequent exclusion of non-immune children from classes for two weeks as well as the adjacent spring break prevented the wider spread of the virus.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF MONITORING HYPERTENSION CASE BASED ON NINE SURVEILLANCE ATTRIBUTES IN JOMBANG DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE IN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dewi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
Primary Healthcare Centers

Hypertension is still a global problem, therefore, even affecting the citizens of Indonesia. Among 10 most common diseases in Jombang regency, hypertension was ranked second in 2017. One of the efforts in overcoming hypertension was by monitoring hypertension cases through Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) surveillance system strengthening. However, the completeness of the MSS hypertension reports in Jombang region was low.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the monitoring of hypertension cases based on surveillance attributes in the Jombang District Health Office throughout 2018. This study was conducted using the qualitative evaluation method. The research subject was NCD surveillance, specifically in monitoring hypertension cases in the Jombang District Health Office. The determination of the informants used purposive sampling. The research informants consist of NCD officers in Jombang District Health Office, and NCD officers in 2 selected primary healthcare centers. The data collection technique used interview guidelines and document observation where data analysis was performed descriptively. The results show in the assessment of surveillance attributes of simplicity, acceptability, positive predictive value, data quality, and stability the results were low. While, flexibility, sensitivity, representativeness, and timeliness cannot be assessed. The conclusion was that the assessment of the surveillance attributes was quite good, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, namely incomplete reports, no attendance records, and so on. This study suggests to implement attendance records in each unit allowing the reported data to be used for planning in preventing hypertension.Keywords: evaluation, hypertention, surveillance attribute.

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