OBSERVATION AND SIMULATION OF TSUNAMIS INDUCED BY THE 2003 TOKACHI-OKI EARTHQUAKE (M 8.0)

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Ohmachi ◽  
Shusaku Inoue ◽  
Tetsuji Imai

The 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake (MJ 8.0) occurred off the southeastern coast of Tokachi, Japan, and generated a large tsunami which arrived at Tokachi Harbor at 04:56 with a wave height of 4.3 m. Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) recovered records of water pressure and sea-bed acceleration at the bottom of the tsunami source region. These records are first introduced with some findings from Fourier analysis and band-pass filter analysis. Water pressure disturbance lasted for over 30 minutes and the duration was longer than those of accelerations. Predominant periods of the pressure looked like those excited by Rayleigh waves. Next, numerical simulation was conducted using the dynamic tsunami simulation technique able to represent generation and propagation of Rayleigh wave and tsunami, with a satisfactory result showing validity and usefulness of this technique. Keywords: Earthquake, Rayleigh wave, tsunami, near-field

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2200
Author(s):  
Inn-Yeal Oh ◽  
Min-Soo Kang ◽  
Kun-Sik Kim ◽  
Chang-Ha Choi

This paper presents the results of spintronic wireless communication using a new modulation method, spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using a frequency division multiplex (FDM), which modulates amplitude and frequency simultaneously with a spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) array. For the new modulation technique, each channel can be assigned to every STNO on the STNO array, and each STNO is simultaneously modulated by on-off keying with digital data directly. These modulation technologies have the advantage of increasing the data transmission rate by the number of operating STNOs. In recent years, efforts to increase the speed of transmission are important as the amount of data it sends increase. The receiver demodulates data on every channel through a band pass filter acquiring the frequency assigned to each channel, respectively. To initially confirm the possibility of realizing spin RF-direct on-off keying modulation using an FDM, we demonstrated the proposed modulation technique with two STNOs in an array, setting one STNO at 3.5 GHz frequency and the other at 4.2 GHz, and communicated wirelessly with a two-channel receiver in the near field. A data rate of up to 4 Mbps is obtained with the new modulation technique under 10 mm distance, and the DC power consumption is 0.18 mW per STNO in transmitter, including logic circuit operation.


Optik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 165924
Author(s):  
Shantanu Mandal ◽  
Kousik Bishayee ◽  
Arindum Mukherjee ◽  
B N Biswas ◽  
Chandan Kumar Sarkar

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Ying Huang ◽  
Qicong He ◽  
Dongping Zhang ◽  
Yoshiaki Kanamori

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document