scholarly journals Analisis Input Output Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hani Perwitasari ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Producer Price ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
Employment Sectors

The purpose of this research are (1) to identify changes in the structure of Indonesia’s economi, (2) to identifty backward linkage and forward linkage between agriculture sector eith other sctors in economic structure of Indonesia, (3) to know the multiplier effect of output, income, employment and grows value added of agriculture sector. The research analyzed Input-Output data, the domestic transaction based on producer price, that in classified 66 sectors published by the Cnetral Statistics Agency (BPS) uidng Input-Output Analysis.These result indicate that ini 1975 until 2008 the structure of Indonesia’s economy has changed towards industrialization. Backward linkage and forward linkage between the agriculture sectora are under the average backward linkage and the forward linkage of economy all sector in Indonesia. Multiplier effect to output, income, employment in the agricultural sector are the average of output multiplier effect income, employment sectors of the economy throughout Indonesia but the gross value added in above-average gross value added multiplier effects throught the economy of Indonesia. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA (ANALISIS INPUT OUPUT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-157
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Andini Desiyanti L
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Backward Linkages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The agricultural sector is still the mainstay of job creation in large enough quantities compared to other sectors of the economy in Indonesia. It makes the chances of the agricultural sector in its influence on the economy in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the relationship forward and backward linkages agricultural sector with other sectors in Indonesia and examines the impact of multiplier output agriculture sector on the economy. Analysis use Input-Output with secondary data Input-Output Indonesia 2010. The results showed that the manufacturing sector and electricity, gas, water sector had been linked to the future of the agricultural sector. Furthermore, electricity, gas, water sector; and the building sector have backward linkages to the agriculture sector. The multiplier output agricultural sector has multiplier output impact lower than other sectors in the economy. Multiplier household income and employment agriculture have a greater multiplier effect than other sectors.

Assessment of the Development of Agriculture in Russia Based on the System of National Accounting

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
A. P. Zinchenko ◽  
M. V. Kagirova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
Intermediate Consumption

The growing interest both in our country and throughout the world in agriculture as an economic activity of strategic importance for ensuring food independence of the country determines the relevance of research on devising approaches to the analysis of its development using statistical methods. The authors’ approaches to assessing the development of agriculture in Russia based on data from the system of national accounts, including input-output tables, presented in this paper, make it possible to characterize the dynamics of the formation and use of output and gross value added (GVA) of the agricultural sector of the economy (including in the institutional context); assess the demand for each of the presented products within the industry and in the intermediate consumption of other industries; to identify structural changes in the composition of intermediate consumption in the production of goods; determine the trends and prospects for the development of agriculture on their basis.As part of the study, the authors disclosed additional analytical capabilities of statistical databases that include agricultural censuses and current accounting data in the system of macroeconomic indicators and allow for a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of agricultural development. The calculated coefcients of direct costs ranged in the form of time series, analysis of the structure of intermediate consumption made it possible to identify the features of the development of the Russian agricultural sector and the directions for improving its economic and statistical analysis. The authors argue for the need to take into account the phenomenon of multistructure of agriculture in Russia to calculate the gross value added produced in the sector of peasant farms, subsidiary farms, separately small and large agricultural organizations, including holdings, with the obligatory comparison of the selling prices of their products used when calculating output and GVA. A proposal was made to include a table with additional information on labor costs and consumption of feed, fertilizers, electricity, and other basic resources in physical terms in the system of input-output tables by industry. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA (ANALISIS INPUT OUPUT)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Retno Febriyastuti Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Backward Linkages ◽  
The Impact

Abstrak: Analisis Keterkaitan Sektor Pertanian dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia (Analisis Input Output). Sektor pertanian masih menjadi andalan penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan dalam jumlah yang cukup besar dibandingkan dengan sektor-sektor lainnya dalam perekonomian di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadikan peluang sektor pertanian dalam pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang sektor pertanian dengan sektor-sektor lain di Indonesia dan meneliti dampak dari angka pengganda sektor pertanian. Analisis yaitu Input-Output dengan data sekunder Input-Output Indonesia 2010. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri pengolahan dan sektor listrik, gas, air bersih memiliki keterkaitan ke depan terhadap sektor pertanian. Selanjutnya, sektor listrik, gas, air bersih; dan sektor bangunan memiliki keterkaitan ke belakang terhadap sektor pertanian. Hasil pengganda output sektor pertanian memiliki dampak pengganda output yang lebih rendah dibandingkan sektor lainnya, sedangkan pengganda pendapatan rumah tangga dan kesempatan kerja memiliki dampak pengganda yang lebih besar dibandingkan sektor lainnya. Kata Kunci: Pertanian, Input-Output, Keterkaitan, Angka Pengganda Abstract: Linkage Analysis of Agricultural Sector and Effect on the Economy in Indonesia (Input-Output Analysis). The agricultural sector is still the mainstay of job creation in large enough quantities compared to other sectors of the economy in Indonesia. It makes the chances of the agricultural sector in its influence on the economy in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the relationship forward and backward linkages agricultural sector with other sectors in Indonesia and examines the impact of multiplier output agriculture sector on the economy. Analysis use Input-Output with secondary data Input-Output Indonesia 2010. The results showed that the manufacturing sector and electricity, gas, water sector had been linked to the future of the agricultural sector. Furthermore, electricity, gas, water sector; and the building sector have backward linkages to the agriculture sector. The multiplier output agricultural sector has multiplier output impact lower than other sectors in the economy. Multiplier household income and employment agriculture have a greater multiplier effect than other sectors. Keywords: Agriculture, Input-Output, Linkages, Multiplier Effect

scholarly journals Perspectives of the Moldavian Agricultural Sector by Using a Custom-Developed Analytical Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4671
Author(s):  
Ștefan-Mihai PETREA ◽  
Dragos Sebastian Cristea ◽  
Maria Magdalena Turek Rahoveanu ◽  
Cristina Gabriela Zamfir ◽  
Adrian Turek Rahoveanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Surface ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Correlation Model ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Production Values

Moldova possesses the largest area of farmland as a share of its total land surface, an advantage which should encourage economic development strategies oriented towards the agriculture sector. Government subsidies and agriculture loans have been used as tools for developing the Moldavian agriculture. However, considering the challenges generated by both climate change (the drought from year 2012 that affected 80% of farmland) and a difficult political situation (restrictions imposed by the Russian Federation on the Republic of Moldova’s agri-food imports and exports between 2013 and 2014), the country’s agricultural system ranks very low when it comes to agricultural production efficiency. The present paper analyses the performances of the agricultural sector and its impact on the Moldavian economy over a nine-year period (between 2008 and 2016), by using a custom-developed analytical framework based on a dataset containing 21 relevant indicators. The analytical framework generates various perspectives that can be used to elaborate an economic sustainable development strategy of the Moldavian agriculture sector. The development of the analytical framework is based on the dynamics of agriculture subsidies, agricultural loans, the agricultural sector’s gross domestic product (GDP) and gross value added (GVA), as well as the dynamics of agricultural production and production value, also considering the main crops belonging to the Moldavian agriculture sector. The results are presented as sets of mathematical regression models that quantify the relationships found between the relevant agricultural parameters and their impact on the economics of the agricultural sector. It has been identified that the agriculture sector has a considerable impact on the Moldavian economy, a fact revealed by the significant model between the agriculture GVA and total GVA and GDP. A significant, negative correlation model was identified between agriculture subsidies and agriculture loans, although a small percentage of Moldavian agriculture farms were subsidized. Strong correlation models were also identified between wheat and maize production and total agriculture production, emphasizing the importance of these two crops for the Moldavian agricultural economy. Grape and maize production values also generated a correlation model, emphasizing the market interconnection between these crops It can be concluded that the increase in value of governmental agriculture subsidies, as well as expanding their addressability in order to maximize the access possibility for a higher number of agriculture farms, are essential for the Moldavian agriculture sector’s future development, since considering the limiting value of and accessibility to subsidies, a direct correlation model was identified between governmental agriculture subsidies and agriculture GVA.

scholarly journals Analisis sektor unggulan perekonomian Indonesia: Model input-output

SOROT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Armelly Armelly ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Esti Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Backward Linkages

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan  sektor  ekonomi termasuk  bagaimana  keterkaitan masing-masing  sektor tersebut mempengaruhi  ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan  data Tabel Input-Output Indonesia  menurut  Harga Dasar Klasifikasi 17  Sektor yang  diagregasi  menjadi 9  sektor. Metode  analisis  dilakukan  menggunakan input-output  model  yang  penghitungannya dibantu  dengan menggunakan  program Microsoft Excel. Dari penelitian, didapatkan bahwa sektor  industri  pengolahan memperlihatkan keterkaitan langsung kedepan dengan nilai tertinggi. Hal ini dapat ditafsirkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia  lebih  banyak dipengaruhi  oleh pertumbuhan sektor  industri  pengolahan dan memberikan makna bahwa basis perekonomian Indonesia saat ini bertumpu pada sektor industri pengolahan. Lebih jauh lagi, sektor  industri  pengolahan memiliki hubungan besar dengan sektor pertanian dimana sektor ini merupakan penyumbang input antara terbesar bagi sektor pertanian. Dengan demikian, kemajuan pada sektor industri pengolahan akan serta merta memajukan sektor pertanian sebagai multiplier efeknya.This study aims to  analyze  the magnitude of the forward  and  backward linkages  of the any sector with others. The data used in this study were data from Indonesia Input-Output Table Domestic Transaction on the Basic Prices Classification of 17 sectors aggregated into 9 sectors obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia (BPS). The method of analysis data was using the input-output model whose calculations assisted by Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that processing industry sector was a greatest total forward linkage. For that, we can say that economics growth in Indonesia still having processing industry as a leading sector. Further, this sector was having a big relationship with agricultural sector which contributed as a bigest input for agriculture. In conclusion, any development in processing industri sector will be develop agricultural sector as multiplyer effect.

scholarly journals Does financial and agriculture sector development reduce unemployment rates? Evidence from Southern African countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 5) ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gbolahan Olowu ◽  
Godwin Oluseye Olaseinde-Williams ◽  
Murad Bein
Keyword(s):  
Financial Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Financial Depth ◽  
Short Run

The paper examines empirically the impacts of agricultural sector value added and financial development on unemployment, using yearly data from 1995–2015. Eleven developing Southern African Development Community countries were selected for the study. The empirical analysis was carried out using second-generation econometric methods. The regression results revealed that both agricultural value added and financial development are important determinants of unemployment within the region. The results specifically show that agricultural value added is negatively associated with unemployment in both the short and long-run, although the long-run effect is many times bigger than the short-run impact. The results also show that in the long-run, both financial depth and financial efficiency are negatively associated with unemployment. Interactions between agricultural value added financial development and unemployment were further tested via panel bootstrap causality tests. The causality test results revealed the existence of significant one-way causality from agricultural value added to unemployment and from financial depth to unemployment for the region. It also showed that causality varies across individual countries within the region with different conditions, indicating the heterogeneous nature of the countries that make up the regional bloc.<br />

scholarly journals Declining Protection for Vietnamese Agriculture under Trade Liberalization: Evidence from an Input–Output Analysis

Economies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Bao Ho Dinh ◽  
Hai Nguyen Phuc ◽  
Trinh Bui ◽  
Hau Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Study Results

This study aims to assess the protection for Vietnamese agriculture under trade liberalization based on the input–output approach. From a theoretical perspective, the authors develop a general framework to estimate the effective rate of protection using an input–output table, taking into account tariffs, subsidies and value-added tax. Based on the data of 2012 and 2016, with a projection to 2020, the empirical results reveal that agricultural production, which is considered as Vietnam’s comparative advantage, is insignificantly protected. From the year 2012 to 2016, the effective rate of protection declined for primary agriculture and its supporting sectors, and would become negative by 2020. This implies that Vietnamese farmers are at a disadvantage due to the effect of trade liberalization. Furthermore, it is empirically revealed that the primary agricultural sector has a high value-added multiplier, which means a significant contribution to the domestic economy, is not protected by the government’s tax and tariff policies. Based on the study results, the authors suggest some policy recommendations to improve the situation, which are focused on the reduction of the value-added tax rate on inputs, while making industries with a high spillover effect to the domestic economy a key priority.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NILAI TAMBAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awang Farouk Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Labour Absorption

<em>The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of value added of agriculture sector toward labor absorption in East Kalimantan. This study using quantitative and qualitative approaches, based on the secondary panel data in the time series period of 1993-2009. Partial Least Square (PLS) method (smart PLS Computer program) is analyzed in this study. The result indicates that the value added of agriculture sector has positif trend effect towards the labor absorption. The Standardize path coefficient analysis results indicate that the period of 1993-1997 (before crisis), period of 1998-2002 (after crisis and before regional autonomy) and period of 2001-2009 (after regional otonomy) have a significant relationship between the growth of value-added in agricultural sector toward labour absorption  in the Province of East Kalimanta</em>n.

scholarly journals MULTIPLIER EFFECT PERTANIAN NANAS (Ananas Comosus) TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATANMASYARAKAT DI DESA KUALU NANAS, KECAMATAN TAMBANG, KABUPATEN KAMPAR, PROVINSI RIAU

JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Ridho Al Maghribi ◽  
Yurni Suasti ◽  
Ratna Willis
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this research is to know the Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture in Kualu Nanas village towards the absorption of manpower and community income.This research was conducted in the village of Kualu Nanas, Tambang Subdistrict, Kampa Regency, Riau Province. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population and sample of this research are pineapple farmer in Kampung Riau Village, with 4 sample by looking at seller and industry by using percentage method and using formula to measure multiplier effect.This research found: (1) Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture on the absorption of labor affecting service sector, industry and pineapple trader, the value of Multiplier Effect is 1,195. This value shows every addition of one unit of labor base sector (pineapple agriculture) it will result in the addition of non-base sector employment as much as 0.195 times. If the increase of manpower as many as 10 people in the pineapple agriculture sector (base) it will create the opening of employment as much as 2 people in the non-base sector. (2) Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture on revenues affects the pineapple industry and trade with a grade of 3.04. This shows that every increase of one unit of pineapple agriculture sector (base) will result in an increase in non-base sector by 2.04 times. If the income increase is Rp.1000. In the base sector it will increase the revenue of Rp. 2.040. In the non-base sector. From the above results with the existence of pineapple agriculture will cause Value added or added value for other sectors.

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