scholarly journals PAJAK EKSPOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP CPO INDONESIA

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Rachman ◽  
Adang Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
Oil Export

This study aims to analyze the development of national CPO (Crude Palm Oil) export, the influence of the implementation of the export tax for the welfare of producers, and the competiveness of CPO. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The result of the study shows that (1) in tne period 2000-2007, the volume and value of exports of CPO increased were 18.07 and 37.63 % per year, respectively, (2) CPO export tax directly and proportionally reduce the local price of CPO, which in tye end reduce the price of TBS (Tandan Buah Segar). The higher export tax and the more disadvantages CPO producers and overall level of welfare to decrease with the high PE rate of CPO, and (3) Indonesia has a comparative and competitive advantages in the production od CPO, as indicated by the value DRCR < 1 and PCR < 1 (DRC = 0.66 and the PCR = 0.60).

scholarly journals Analisis Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) pada Produk Minyak Kelapa Sawit

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazaruddin Matondang ◽  
Irwan Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
World Market ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Food Supply Chain ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Increasing Demand

Komoditas minyak kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas unggulan di Indonesia dan 60% produk minyak kelapa sawit atau Crude Palm Oil (CPO) telah diekspor. Indonesia menjadi negara terbesar yang mengekspor CPO dan menguasai sekitar 62% pangsa pasar dunia. Namun, Indonesia menghadapi hambatan dalam melaksanakan ekspor CPO sehingga menyebabkan pelemahan neraca perdagangan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi dan memetakan rantai pasok dalam proses produksi CPO, serta menganalisisnya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Food Supply Chain Networking (FSCN) yang dilakukan terhadap 24 perusahaan. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui informasi secara langsung, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen/ publikasi/ laporan penelitian dari dinas/instansi maupun sumber data pendukung lainnya. Selanjutnya data diolah dan dilanjutkan dengan metode Porters Diamond. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hambatan dari regulasi dan adanya kampanye negatif, serta peningkatan biaya impor. Penyebaran perkebunan dan teknologi yang tidak merata dalam negeri juga berkontribusi terhadap menurunnya ekspor produk ini. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil inisiatif untuk menangani hal tersebut, yaitu dengan memenuhi beberapa syarat yang diajukan oleh negara-negara importir berupa hak paten, sertifikasi dan jaminan, bahkan dengan cara hilirisasi produk minyak sawit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dan didukung dengan permintaan CPO yang terus meningkat, diperkirakan CPO akan terserap baik di pasar dalam negeri maupun pasar luar negeri.   Palm oil is a leading commodity in Indonesia and 60% of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) products have been exported. Indonesia is the largest country exporting CPO and controlling around 62% of the world market share. However, Indonesia faces obstacles in carrying out CPO exports, causing a weakening of the trade balance in recent years. This research was conducted to determine the obstacles that occur and map the supply chain in the CPO production process, and analyze it. In this study the Food Supply Chain Networking (FSCN) method was conducted on 24 companies. Primary data collection is obtained through direct information, while secondary data is obtained from documents / publications / research reports from agencies / agencies and other supporting data sources. Then the data is processed and continued with the Porters Diamond method. The results showed that there were some obstacles from regulation and the existence of a negative campaign, as well as an increase in import costs. The uneven distribution of plantations and technology in the country also contributed to the decline in exports of these products. The Indonesian government has taken the initiative to deal with this, namely by fulfilling several conditions proposed by importing countries in the form of patents, certifications and guarantees, even by way of downstreaming palm oil products. Based on this and supported by the increasing demand for CPO, it is estimated that CPO will be absorbed in both the domestic and foreign markets. 

scholarly journals NILAI TUKAR PETANI KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Chairul Muslim
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
The Exchange Rate

<p>Abstract : One indicator / measuring tool that</p><p>can be used to assess farmers' welfare<br />is Farmers Exchange Rate. This paper is part of the research result of PATANAS<br />(Panel Petani Nasional) conducted by Indonesian Center for Agriculture Socio<br />Economic and Policy Analysis in Fiscal Year 2009-2012. More detail the purpose of<br />writing this paper is to analyze Farmers Farmer's Exchange Rate (palm, cocoa,<br />rubber and sugar cane) in Patanas villages. Primary data sources are farming efforts<br />resulting from Patanas studies in 2008 and 2012 in four provinces, namely Jambi<br />Province (representing rubber and palm oil), East Java (sugarcane), West Kalimantan<br />(rubber and palm oil), and South Sulawesi (representing cocoa commodities).<br />Secondary data obtained from local government related agencies. The result shows<br />that rubber NTP period of 2009-2012 shows positive that the price received is bigger<br />than the price paid, it shows that farmers are able to cover all cost components. NTP<br />cocoa there is a decline in the exchange rate of income of 57.08%. This decline in<br />exchange rates in line with the decline in the increase in the exchange rate of farm<br />income. Thus the exchange rate of cocoa farmers (NTP &lt;100) means that the<br />purchasing power of farmers is relatively low, because the received is lower than the<br />price paid. NTP palms and sugar cane show a positive phenomenon (NTP&gt; 100) of<br />farm income can cover production costs so that the price received is greater than the<br />price paid, indicating better welfare of household life. Of course, the role of the<br />government to participate in increasing the income of farmers through the assistance<br />of subsidized agricultural input, provision of infrastructure; as well as policies for<br />controlling household consumption expenditures (such as the provision of raskin subsidized education, health subsidies, etc.) are highly relevant in improving the<br />welfare of farmers.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak : Salah satu indikator/alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat<br />kesejahteraan petani adalah Nilai Tukar Petani. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian hasil<br />penelitian PATANAS ( Panel Petani Nasional ) yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Analisis<br />Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian pada Tahun Anggaran 2009–2012. Lebih<br />detail tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menganalisis Nilai Tukar Petani Kebun<br />(sawit,kakao, karet dan tebu) di desa-desa Patanas. Sumber data primer adalah usaha<br />tani yang dihasilkan dari studi Patanas tahun 2008 dan 2012 di empat propinsi, yaitu<br />Provinsi Jambi, (mewakili komoditas karet dan sawit), Jawa Timur (tebu), Kalimantan<br />Barat (komoditas karet dan sawit), dan Sulawesi Selatan (mewakili komoditas kakao).<br />Data sekunder didapat dari instansi terkait pemerintah daerah. Hasil menunjukkan<br />bahwa NTP karet  periode 2009-2012 menunjuukan positif artinya harga yang<br />diterima lebih besar dari pada harga yang dibayarkan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa<br />petani mampu untuk menutupi seluruh komponen biaya. NTP kakao terjadi penurunan<br />nilai tukar pendapatan sebesar 57,08 persen Penurunan nilai tukar ini sejalan dengan<br />penurunan peningkatan nilai tukar pendapatan usahatani. Dengan demikian nilai tukar petani kakao ( NTP&lt;100) artinya kemampuan daya beli petani relative rendah, karena<br />yang diterima lebih rendah disbanding harga yang dibayarkan. NTP sawit dan tebu <br />menunjukkan gejala yang posif ( NTP&gt;100) dari pendapatan usahatani dapat menutupi<br />biaya produksi sehingga harga yang diterima lebih besar disbanding harga yang<br />dibayar, menunjukkan kesejahteraan hidup rumahtangga yang lebih baik. Tentunya<br />peran pemerintah turut serta untuk peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui bantuan<br />subidi saprodi, penyediaan infrastruktur; serta kebijakan untuk pengendalian<br />pengeluaran konsumsi rumahtangga (seperti pemberian raskin, subsidi pendidikan,<br />subsidi kesehatan, dan lainnya) dinilai sangat relevan dalam perbaikan kesejahteraan<br />petani. <br /><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals Trade Opportunity Of Potential Agricultural Commodities Between Turkey And Indonesia (Case Study Palm Oil)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Hari Haryadi ◽  
Cennet OGUZ
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Matrix Method ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strategic Orientation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Macro Scale ◽  
Competitive Forces

This research was conducted in Indonesia and Turkey. The aims of this study is to analyse the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of trade relations in macro-scale of commodities, the industry attractiveness, trade potential, strategic orientation of the palm oil commodities traded between Turkey and Indonesia, and to analyse the industry competitive forces. The data used are primary and secondary data both quantitative and qualitative. The primary data obtained from deep interview by purposive sampling, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method by online and offline communication, and from experts acquisition. The secondary data obtained from UN Comrade, FAOSTAT, IMF, World Bank, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture and other relevant agencies. Descriptive data were analysed using the SWOT Matrix method, the SOR (Strategic Orientation) Matrix method, Internal Factor Analysis (IFAS), External Factor Analysis (EFAS), Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE), and the Porter’s Five Competitive Forces Matrix. Based on the diagram by the internal-external factor matrix, it is known that the condition of between Turkey and Indonesia were same condition on the Divest (X = 0.67; Y = 1.42) and (X = 1.31; Y = 0.57). Therefore, the main suggestion concluded by the study were that the best attack strategy for Turkey are to strengthen the defence strategy first, before then attack has been better for national agro-industrial ability.      

scholarly journals PENGENAAN BEA KELUAR TERHADAP BARANG EKSPOR DAN EKSPOR BARANG YANG WAJIB MENGGUNAKAN LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Letter Of Credit ◽  
Export Tax ◽  
The Government

<p><em>For all this time the export tax of spesificly things whose taking by the government is known as export, now became out tax , the exportir of nature sources commodity, of crude palm oil (CPO) commodity and mining product, bar of tin and for coffee commodity, cocou, and rubber is one of important commodity whose giving a lot of devisa as a payment to exportactivity and must using letter of credit L/C, for raise our country devisa</em></p>

scholarly journals Sistem Pelaksanaan Koperasi Mitra GBS PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera Desa Prambatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Saprida Saprida
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Cooperative Partner ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
The Village

AbstractThis study seeks to answer several problems related to the GBS partner cooperative PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra in Prambat Village. To find out the problem the author uses a type of qualitative data, with primary data sources, namely the main data obtained using field studies by interviewing members and employees of the GBS partner cooperative in the village of Prambat. While secondary data was taken from the documentation in the GBS partner cooperative office in Prambat village, such as population data, livelihoods and literature related to the problems studied. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. Then the collected data is analyzed qualitatively using interpretive deductive analysis instruments. From this study it was found, the implementation system of GBS partner cooperatives consisting of three villages, namely Prambat, Pengabuan and Tanjung Kurung villages which numbered 3,015 people was a cooperative that had several basic functions for cooperative members, namely the provision of palm transportation services for plasma land, provision of picking services for plasma land, providing member data recapitulation for PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra as a financial input for members of cooperatives and accommodates conveying the aspirations of members to PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra as the manager of Plasma land. The plasma palm oil sharing system between PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra as the manager with the cooperative partner GBS as a cooperative. Some members of the GBS partner cooperative feel frustrated because the distribution of palm oil products is not transparent with the GBS partner cooperatives as Plasma land controllers and controls managed by PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra. Among the triggers of conflict between the community as members of the GBS partner cooperative and the Management of PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra is indicated by the existence of inflation of plasma fertilizer funds, and also the transparency of the distribution of plasma land as community land and core land as land owned by PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra.Keywords: System, Cooperative, PT. Golden blossom AbstrakPenelitian ini berupaya menjawab beberapa masalah berkaitan dengan koperasi mitra GBS PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera di Desa Prambatan. Untuk mengetahui masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan jenis data kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yaitu data pokok yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi lapangan dengan wawancara kepada anggota dan pegawai koperasi mitra GBS di desa prambatan. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari dokumentasi yang ada di kantor koperasi mitra GBS di desa Prambatan seperti data jumlah penduduk, mata pencarian dan literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen analisis deduktif interpretatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan, Sistem pelaksanaan koperasi mitra GBS yang beranggotakan tiga desa yaitu desa Prambatan, Pengabuan dan Tanjung Kurung yang berjumlah 3.015 orang merupakan koperasi yang memiliki beberapa fungsi dasar bagi anggota koperasi, yaitu penyediaan jasa angkutan sawit untuk lahan plasma, penyediaan jasa pemetikan untuk lahan plasma, penyediaan rekapitulasi data anggota untuk PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera sebagai input keuangan anggota koperasi dan menampung menyampaikan aspirasi anggota kepada PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera selaku pengelola lahan Plasma. Sistem bagi hasil lahan sawit plasma antara PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera selaku pengelola dengan koperasi mitra GBS selaku koperasi. Sebagian anggota koperasi mitra GBS merasa terzholimi karena pembagian hasil sawit tidak transparan dengan pihak koperasi mitra GBS selaku pengontrol dan pengawasan lahan Plasma yang dikelola oleh PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera. Diantara pemicu konflik antara masyarakat selaku anggota koperasi mitra GBS dengan Manajemen PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera yaitu terindikasi adanya penggelembungan dana pupuk plasma, dan juga tidak transparansinya pembagian lahan plasma selaku lahan masyarakat dan lahan inti selaku lahan milik PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Koperasi, PT. Golden Blossom

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF INDONESIAN CRUDE PALM OIL EXPORT: GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwannulloh Ridwannulloh ◽  
Sunaryati Sunaryati
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Model Approach

scholarly journals The Competitiveness of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in International Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Daeng Ahmad Fakhrian Zuhdi ◽  
Muhammad Faisyal Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto ◽  
Setyo Tri Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
International Market ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Export Volume

The purpose of this study was to know the competitiveness of Indonesia’s CPO exports in the world and strategies to increase Indonesia’s CPO competitiveness. The required data is secondary data from the report of CPO export in Indonesia in 1993-2017. This research-based on the background by the issue of palm oil discrimination by the European Union, where Europe is one of Indonesia’s main CPO export destinations. This research uses a qualitative-quantitative approach, analysis with a quantitative approach is used to analyze the comparative advantage of Indonesia’s palm oil in the international market used RCA. Analysis with a qualitative approach is used to analyze which strategies will be used to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil. The results of the study show that in 2017 export performance of Indonesia’s palm oil increased. It showed by the value of RCA>1 which is 55,47 and an average of 37,22, Indonesia has the competitiveness of palm oil because of the increased export volume of palm oil to the major importer countries, such as India, Pakistan, and Europe. Indonesia’s still competitive in Europe and Asia’s market based on the average value of the RCA index.

scholarly journals Etnografi Konflik Masyarakat Batu Daya dengan Perusahaan PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa di Simpang Dua, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 18-34
Author(s):  
Arkanudin Arkanudin ◽  
Rupita Rupita
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Private Land ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Communal Conflict ◽  
Plantation Company ◽  
Village Government

The natural and social environmental impacts of the expansion of palm oil plantation companies have invited many protests from the local communities and local NGOS. The many consequences of this expansion have been documented to include increasingly the deforesation and conversion of forest areas. Then invites polemic and conflict between oil palm plantation companies and local communities. In this study took place in Batu Daya village of Ketapang Regency, where indigenous peoples and local communities who have settled hereditary and actively use the forest for daily needs and make a living, according to indigenous knowledge and traditions. They must participate in the games of palm oil companies in the management of their private land. This research uses qualitative methods with ethnographic approaches, where the analysis of conflicts as data analysis. The data used is primary data through interviews and observations in the field, then secondary data comes from village government documents, corporate documents, government regulations and scientific journals. The findings of this research is a communal conflict that occurred between the Palm Plantation company PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa initiative with the community in Batu Daya Village, due to changes in the socio-economic structure of the community traditional landscape on the potential of natural wealth to the capitalist system through the core and plasma patterns. Then, the process of communal conflict between palm plantation company PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakasa with the people of Batu Daya village as a result of the society felt not to get enlightened life as hope. The communal conflict between the palm Plantation company PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakasa initiative with the people of Batu Daya village has actually been mediated by local NGO’s in West Kalimantan. Keywords: Conflict; Palm Oil; Company; Customary Community   Abstrak Terjadinya dampak lingkungan alam dan sosial dari ekspansi perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit banyak mengundang protes dari masyarakat, komunitas lokal dan LSM lokal. Banyaknya akibat dari ekspansi ini berhasil didokumentasikan meliputi deforesasi yang semakin merajalela dan konversi wilayah hutan yang luas. Hal ini kemudian mengundang polemik dan konflik antara perusahaan perkebunan sawit dengan masyarakat lokal. Pada penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Batu Daya Kabupaten Ketapang, dimana masyarakat adat dan komunitas lokal yang telah menetap secara turun-temurun dan secara aktif menggunakan hutan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari dan mencari nafkah, sesuai dengan pengetahuan dan tradisi adat. Mereka harus ikut ke dalam permainan perusahaan kelapa sawit dalam pengelolaan lahan milik pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, dimana analisis konflik sebagai pisau analisa data. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan, kemudian data sekunder berasal dari dokumen pemerintahan desa, dokumen perusahaan, peraturan pemerintah dan jurnal ilmiah. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu konflik komunal yang terjadi antara Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa dengan masyarakat di Desa Batu Daya, disebabkan perubahan struktur sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dari sistem peladangan tradisional atas potensi kekayaan alam ke sistem kapitalis melalui pola inti dan plasma. Kemudian, proses konflik komunal antara Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa dengan masyarakat Desa Batu Daya sebagai akibat dari masyarakat merasa tidak mendapatkan pencerahan hidup sebagaimana harapan (untung-rugi yang tidak jelas). Konflik komunal antara Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa dengan masyarakat Desa Batu Daya sebenarnya telah ditengahi oleh berbagai LSM lokal di Kalbar. Kata Kunci: Konflik; Kelapa Sawit; Perusahaan; Adat

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