scholarly journals Morphological characterization of six Lombok upland rice cultivars

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Baiq Sri Hartina ◽  
Rani Agustina Wulandari ◽  
Panjisakti Basunanda
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Morphological Diversity ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Genetic Source ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Lombok upland rice is one of the cultivars that have the potential as a genetic source. However, Lombok upland rice is almost rarely found. Therefore, conservation was carried out through morphological characterization to provide genetic information. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of six Lombok upland rice cultivars, namely, Reket Putek Bulu, Reket Putek Buntung, Reket Bireng Bulu, Reket Bireng Buntung, Pare Beaq Sapit, and Beaq Ganggas. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of these six Lombok upland rice cultivars as treatments. Two superior cultivars were also used for comparison. The study revealed sufficient divergence for various qualitative and quantitative traits. Pare Beaq Sapit and Beaq Ganggas shared common morphological characters, and both were tall plants. The auricle and ligule colors of Reket Bireng Bulu were different from those of the other cultivars. Reket Putek Buntung had the latest flowering and harvesting age. Reket Putek Bulu and Reket Bireng Buntung had a high number of productive tillers. Six cultivars of Lombok upland rice were characterized to have morphological diversity, so that they are expected to be used as genetic material in rice plant breeding, thereby developed to avoid extinction.

scholarly journals PHYSIO-AGRONOMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF UPLAND RICE INOCULATED WITH MIX OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL MICROORGANISMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 679-689
Author(s):  
JOÃO PEDRO TAVARES FERNANDES ◽  
ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE ◽  
MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI ◽  
ANNA CRISTINA LANNA ◽  
VINÍCIUS SILVA SOUSA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Trichoderma Asperellum ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT Multifunctional microorganisms can contribute significantly to improve plant performance and are innovative technology for sustainable development. Thus, objective of this study was to determine the effect of bioagents applied alone or in mix on the performance of upland rice. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. The 26 treatments consisted of the rhizobacteria Bacillus sp. (BRM 32109, BRM 32110 and 1301), Azospirillum sp. (1381), Azospirillum brasilense (Ab-V5), Pseudomonas sp. (BRM 32112), Pseudomonas fluorescens (BRM 32111), Burkholderia pyrrocinia (BRM 32113), Serratia sp. (BRM 32114), and a fungal genus formed by a pool of Trichoderma asperellum (T-06, T-09, T-12, and T-52), applied alone or in mix, plus a control treatment without microorganism application. The most effective treatments were the mixes of microorganisms 1301 + Ab-V5 and BRM 32114 + pool of Trichoderma asperellum, as they provided an average increase of 123 and 88% in the number of panicles and 206 and 167% in the grain yield of upland rice plants, respectively. Mixes of 1301 + Ab-V5, BRM 32114 + Trichoderma asperellum pool, BRM 32110 + BRM 32114, BRM 32110 + Ab-V5, 1301 + BRM 32110 and 1381 + Trichoderma asperellum pool also provided better morphophysiological performance in rice plants (photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, number of tillers, shoot dry biomass and nutrient content in shoot and root). Therefore, the use of multifunctional microorganisms in the management of upland rice was efficient in its ability to provide better development of plants.

scholarly journals Morphological characterization of fruit, seed and seedling and germination of Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae) ('Jatobá')

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoela Mendes Duarte ◽  
Sheilly Raquelly Prado de Paula ◽  
Flaick Rodrigo de Lima Ferreira ◽  
Antonio Carlos Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Hymenaea Courbaril ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Early Seedling ◽  
Mean Germination Time ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Early Seedling Development

Abstract This study has aimed to characterize the morphology of fruit, seed and seedling and evaluate the germination of Hymenaea courbaril L., under different substrates and temperatures. The physical characteristics were determined, as well as the morphological description of the internal and external parts of fruits and seeds, stages of germination and early seedling development. Germination tests were conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 3x2 factorial scheme, with three temperatures (20 °C, 25 °C and 30 °C) and two substrates (sand and vermiculite), with six plots of 30 seeds. The germination percentage, germination speed index (GSI) and mean germination time (MGT) were calculated. The fruits are dry and woody and the seeds are exalbuminous, with an axial embryo. The germination is epigeal and the seedling is phanerocotylar. The combination of vermiculite or sand associated to temperatures of 25 °C or 30 °C is effective for conducting the germination tests.

scholarly journals Agro-morphological characterization of Bambara nut accessions [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdcourt] from Burkina Faso

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 15727-15744
Keyword(s):  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Morphological Diversity ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Vigna Subterranea ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Total Variability

Objectives: The agro morphological diversity of Bambara nut remains poorly understood. In this study 90 Bambara nut accessions were assessed for phenotypic variability of agronomic and morphological traits. Methodology and results: A trial was conducted at Rollo (Bam province) on 90 accessions of Bambara nut of 3 agro ecological zones in Burkina Faso. Accessions were evaluated on 27 morphological characters. Result of qualitative traits analysis showed dominance of cream-coloured seeds, butterfly-grey eyes, and smooth yellowish-brown pods. The majority of quantitative traits were discriminant at 1%. The completed PCA indicates that the first two axes expressed 55.60% of the total variability. The dendogram highlighted four groups of diversity. Conclusion and application of results: The agro morphological characterization showed great variability within the accessions studied. The different associations between yield components and the clustering into classes could be exploited in breeding programs for improvement of Bambara nut productivity. RESUME Objectifs: La diversité agro morphologique du pois bambara reste mal connue. Dans cette étude, la variabilité phénotypique des caractères agronomiques et morphologiques de 90 accessions de pois bambara a été évaluées. Méthodologie et résultats: Un essai a été conduit à Rollo (Province de Bam) sur 90 accessions de pois bambara issues de quatre zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso. Les accessions ont été évaluées sur 27 caractères morphologiques. Les résultats de l’analyse des caractères qualitatifs ont montré la dominance des graines de couleur crème, des yeux gris papillon et des gousses lisses brun jaunâtre. La majorité des Caractères quantitatifs étaient discriminants à 1%. L'ACP indique que les deux premiers axes ont exprimé 55, 60% de la variabilité totale. Le dendrogramme a mis en évidence quatre groupes de diversité. Kambou et al., J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Agro-morphological characterization of Bambara nut accessions [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdcourt] from Burkina Faso 15728 Conclusion et application des résultats: La caractérisation agro morphologique a montré une grande variabilité au sein des accessions étudiées. Les différentes associations entre les composantes du rendement et la subdivision en classes pourraient être exploités dans les programmes de sélection pour l'amélioration de la productivité du pois bambara. Mots clés: Pois bambara, caractères morphologiques, variabilité

PSIII-9 The Effect of Sire Line on Reproductive Performance During Lactation

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 169-169
Author(s):  
H Manu ◽  
M Fletcher ◽  
K Fang ◽  
Sudario Roberto Silva Junior ◽  
J Dunkelberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Large White ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Genetic Source ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Line P ◽  
Synthetic Line

Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate the effect of sire line on sow and piglet performance during lactation. Commercial Landrace x Large White females (n = 60) were bred to one of the following sire lines: a purebred Duroc line (Line S1), a synthetic (Line S2), or purebred Duroc (Line S3) from a different genetic source. Matings were balanced by line and parity. Females were fed a common gestation and lactation diet during these respective phases. Sow and piglet data were analyzed as a completely randomized design using the GLM procedure of SAS. Results show that, during lactation, females bred to line S3 lost significantly (P = 0.01) more BW (-16.93 ± 3.56 kg) than females bred to line S2 (-2.00 ± 3.50 kg). However, no evidence of a difference (P = 0.18) in BW loss was detected between females bred to line S3 (-16.93 ± 3.56 kg) vs. Line S1 (-7.90 ± 3.56 kg). Further, sows bred to line S3 weaned significantly (P = 0.03) more piglets (12.0 ± 0.28) than females bred to line S2 (10.9 ± 0.27), but not (P = 0.1) compared to females bred to line S1 (11.7 ± 0.27). No significant effect of line (P > 0.05) or parity (P > 0.05) on total number of piglet’s born, number born alive, number of stillborn piglets, or preweaning mortality was detected. The number of mummified fetus tended to be lower in line S2 (0.17 vs 0.66; P = 0.079) and line S3 (0.12 vs 0.66; P = 0.051) sows compared with line S1 sows, respectively. In conclusion, sire line did not have a significant effect on total number born, number born alive, number stillborn, or preweaning mortality. However, females bred to line S3 lost significantly more BW during lact but weaned significantly more piglets than females bred to line S2.

scholarly journals MORPHOLOGICAL AND CHROMOSOMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ORCHID Peristylus goodyeroides Lindl. FROM CURUG SETAWING, KULONPROGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Febri Yuda Kurniawan ◽  
Anindita Della Rosa Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Shape ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Chromosome Configuration ◽  
Telocentric Chromosomes ◽  
Leaf Arrangement ◽  
Karyotype Formula

Peristylus goodyeroides is a terestrial orchid that scattered around Southeast Asia. Morphological characters of P. goodyeroides can vary, depending on the ecological factors and habitat. Cytological characters in the form of chromosome configurations can be used as a taxonomic tool for the process of identifying and understanding variations in taxa. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological characters and chromosome configuration of the P. goodyeroides from Curug Setawing, Kulonprogo. The method used was morphological characterization and plant chromosome preparation by squash method with the main steps of fixation, maceration, staining and observation. Data were analyzed with the help of Image raster 3, Corel Draw X7, and Microsoft Excel 2013. P. goodyeroides from Curug Setawing has the morphological characters of root tubers, cylindrical stems, ovate leaf shape, convolutive leaf arrangement and creamy white flowers. The orchid has a number of chromosomes 2n = 10 with a karyotype formula of 2n = 2x = 8m + 2t. Metacentric chromosomes are found on chromosomes 1-8 and telocentric chromosomes 9-10. The absolute arm length of the chromosomes has a range of 2.03-3.44 μm, the relative arm length of the chromosomes is 2.21-3.32 μm, the length of the p arm is 1.13-1.58 μm and the q arm is 1.23-2.12 μm.

scholarly journals Produktivitas Rumput Hamil (Panicum maximum cv Hamil) yang Ditanam Menggunakan Benih Berbeda

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 444-449
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fanindi ◽  
Endang Sutedi ◽  
Harmini Harmini
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Traits ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Generative Phase

Reproductive traits determine the selection method in plant breeding. The benggala grass of the Hamil cultivar was thought to be apomictic; thus, a study was conducted to determine its reproduction. The research began by studying the morphological characters, continued with observing the generative phase and seed production of the cultivar planted from seeds (generative) and from pols (vegetative). The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of the Research Institute of Animal Production. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with ten replications, and the treatments were different types of plant materials: seeds and pols. The Hamil cultivar taken from RIAP Collection was planted in pots with a diameter of 40 cm and a height of 30 cm. The results showed that most of the morphological characters of the Hamil cultivar planted from seeds and from pols were not different (P >0.05), so it was presumed that they were apomictic. The difference in morphology was only in the length and width of the flag leaves and the length of the internodes, where the cultivars planted using seeds were higher. The production of seeds, pithy seed weight, and seed germination of cultivars planted using seeds were higher (P <0.05). Further research is needed to determine the apomixis properties based on cytologically Hamil cultivars.   Keywords: apomixis, benggala grass, morphology, plnting material; seed

DIAGNOSE VISUAL DE DEFICIÊNCIAS MINERAIS EM MUDAS DE PINHÃO MANSO (Jatropha curcas L.) EM FUNÇÃO DE DIFERENTES DOSES DE MACRO E MICRONUTRIENTES

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Adriano Oliveira Nunes ◽  
Rodolfo Belo Exler ◽  
Fábio Macêdo Nunes ◽  
Luis Cesar Paulillo
Keyword(s):  
Jatropha Curcas ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Nutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Visual Evaluation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Element Technique ◽  
Complete Nutrient Solution ◽  
Missing Element

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar os sintomas de deficiências de macro e micro nutrientes em mudas de pinhão-manso (Jatropha curcas). O experimento foi conduzido em um viveiro instalado na Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência (FTC), Salvador – Ba. As mudas foram submetidas à solução nutritiva completa (tratamento testemunha) e soluções com omissão dos nutrientes N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Mo que corresponderam aos demais tratamentos, que caracterizam a  técnica do elemento faltante. As sementes foram plantadas em vasos de plástico com capacidade de 2 Kg, numa profundidade de 5 cm, cobertas com camada fina de areia lavada, as condições de luminosidade foram de 50% em viveiro com cobertura de tela sombrite preta. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com treze tratamentos e nove repetições. Foram avaliados os sintomas visuais de deficiência de nutrientes aos 45 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos. As plantas apresentaram sintomas de deficiências minerais comuns da espécie. Os sintomas apresentados foram principalmente observados no tratamento com omissão dos elementos N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B e Mo. Todos os tratamentos com ausência de macronutrientes apresentaram alterações visuais de deficiência nutricional, no entanto somente os tratamentos com omissão de B e Mn apresentaram sintomas decorrentes da omissão de micronutrientes.Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas, macronutrientes, micronutrientes, diagnose visual. VISUAL EVALUATION OF MACRO AND MICRO NUTRIENTS DEFICIENCIES SYMPTOMS IN JATROPHA SEEDLINGS IN FUNCTION OF DIFFERENT NUTRITION DOSES ABSTRACT: This study aimed to make a visual evaluation of the growth and characterization of the symptoms of macro and micro nutrient deficiencies in jatropha seedlings (Jatropha curcas). The experiment was conducted in a vivarium at the Faculty of Technology and Science (FTC), Salvador - Ba. The seedlings were treated to the complete nutrient solution (standard treatment) and also solutions with omissions of nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn, Mo, that corresponded to other treatments featuring to using the missing element technique. Seeds were planted at a depth of 5 cm and covered with a thin layer of washed sand. It adopted a completely randomized design with thirteen treatments and nine repetitions. The symptoms of mineral deficiencies were evaluated over a period of 45 days. The plants had symptoms of common mineral deficiencies of the species. The symptoms were observed in the absence of treatment with elements N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B and Mo. The results showed that all treatments with omission of macronutrients presented visual alterations of nutritional deficiency, however only the treatments with omission of B and Mn showed symptoms of the subtraction of micronutrients.Keywords: Jatropha curcas, macronutrient, micronutrient, visual symptoms.

scholarly journals Genetic and Morphological Characterization of Colletotrichum acutatum Causing Anthracnose of Lupins

2002 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 986-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Talhinhas ◽  
S. Sreenivasaprasad ◽  
João Neves-Martins ◽  
Helena Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Colletotrichum Acutatum ◽  
Distinct Subgroup ◽  
Specific Pcr ◽  
Pathogen Diversity ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Arbitrarily Primed Pcr ◽  
Pathogen Diagnosis

Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum sp., is a serious problem of lupins (Lupinus spp.) worldwide. Morphological characters and molecular markers were used to characterize 43 Colletotrichum isolates from lupins, 8 isolates from other hosts, and 18 reference isolates representing related Colletotrichum spp., to assess the pathogen diversity and resolve its taxonomy. All lupin Colletotrichum isolates tested positive with C. acutatum-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and did not test positive with C. gloeosporioides-specific PCR. Spore shape and colony diameter as well as insensitivity to benomyl grouped the lupin anthracnose isolates closer to C. acutatum than to C. gloeosporioides. Analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of 57 Colletotrichum isolates grouped all lupin isolates with C. acutatum and distinct from C. gloeosporioides. Further, tub2 and his4 sequences revealed groups concordant with ITS, reducing the excessive dependence on the latter. Arbitrarily primed-PCR and amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses revealed intraspecific subgroups, but neither was useful to decipher species level relationships. ITS, tub2, and his4 results strongly support designating lupin anthracnose pathogen as C. acutatum or its subspecies. Most Colletotrichum isolates from lupins from worldwide locations are genetically homogeneous and form a distinct subgroup within C. acutatum. Present results also underline the potential of the C. acutatum-specific PCR for routine pathogen diagnosis.

scholarly journals Morphological characterization and diversity of tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) at Emas National Park and its surrounding, Goiás State, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Alves-Ferreira ◽  
Ingrid Beatriz Ferreira da Paixão ◽  
Fausto Nomura
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
New Records ◽  
Morphological Diversity ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Conservation Strategies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Anuran Species ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Different Populations

Abstract: Tadpoles are abundant in the environments in which they occur and remain in aquatic habitats for longer periods than adults, being relatively easier to collect. Despite the increase in tadpole research in the past decade, our understanding of its morphological diversity remains limited. Here, we provide morphological characterizations for larvae of 15 anuran species that occur at Emas National Park (ENP) and its surroundings, in Goiás, and compare them with descriptions available in the literature for other locations. We also present an update of the list of anuran species known to the ENP, based on tadpole sampling. We found tadpoles from 15 anuran species, of which five represent new records for the park. Many species showed variations in morphological characters when compared with descriptions available in the literature for other locations, reinforcing the importance of describing larvae from different populations. Through the exploration of morphological characters, it is possible to make inferences about the functional diversity of the larvae and questions related to the homology of characters, in addition to assisting in the identification and taxonomic distinction of species. Studies with tadpole communities can generate key information about the factors that drive the anurans' richness and distribution and can provide support for establishing more consistent conservation strategies and management plans.

scholarly journals Biofertilizer Formulation with Bioactivators Bacillus cereus on the Growth and Yeild of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Peat Medium

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hapsoh ◽  
Wawan ◽  
Isna Rahma Dini ◽  
Devi Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Science Laboratory ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to test the bio-fertilizer formulation with Bacillus cereus bioactivator and to obtain the best bio-fertilizer formulation for the growth and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in peat medium. The research was conducted in the experimental garden and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from July to October 2018. The study was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (RAL) with the treatment tested was the formulation of Bacillus cereus (F): F0: 100 ml Bacillus cereus without formulation, F1: 100 ml Bacillus cereus inoculant+74% bagasse+13% dolomite+13% zeolite, F2: 100 ml Bacillus cereus inoculant+74% rice husk+13% zeolite+13% dolomite, F3: 100 ml inoculant Bacillus cereus+74% solid+13% dolomite+13% zeolite, F4: 100 ml Bacillus cereus inoculant+74% tkks+13% zeolite+13% dolomite. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using variance fingerprints. The average result of the analysis was continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level. The results showed that administration of Bacillus cereus without formulation and with the formulation of solid organic matter of rice husks, solids and oil palm empty bunches showed a good response to the amount of chlorophyll and yield of upland rice plants.

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