Effect of Load Growth on PLTH Baron Techno Park Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mychael Gatriser Pae ◽  
Tegar Prasetyo ◽  
Suharyanto Suharyanto ◽  
T. Haryono ◽  
Ridwan Budi Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Electrical Load ◽  
Plant System ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Load Growth ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

The reliability of stand-alone and hybrid power plant systems was dependent on electrical loads that the system must supply. For example, on renewable energy sources (RES), Reviews of those systems needs to be calculated well before the development process. One of the most important processes in the initial calculation is the electrical load that must be supplied by the system. The electrical load has a major influence on the amount of power generating capacity. A power plant that has higher electricity production than the load to be fulfilled was considered capable of meeting the system electrical load requirements. However, in terms of the reliability, it is considered as a loss because it will affect the life of the components and the high cost of operating from the system. Therefore, this research discusses the effect of load growth on hybrid power plant system performance of Baron Techno Park. The result of the research shows that the total electricity production of Baron Techno Park hybrid power plant system is 319.695 kWh/year with Net Present Cost (NPC) is $560.077 and the cost of energy (COE) is $0.64/kWh. Total electricity consumption of the PLTH Baron Techno Park is 67.413 kWh/year with total excess electrical energy is 245,547 kWh/year. Load growth of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the total current load affect the consumption of electric energy, excess electrical energy, and COE. The higher the load growth will affect the total electricity consumption that is increasingly higher so that the total excess electrical energy is lower. This research found that the performance of the system is not influenced by load growth. The highest performance of the system is resulted by the wind turbine of 72.62%, followed by solar panels of 18.82%, and biodiesel of 8.56%.

scholarly journals Reducing Hybrid Power Plant Power Losses by Balancing the Load in the Network on the Generation and Consumption Side

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Losses ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Storage Technology ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Low Efficiency

An increase in the share of renewable energy sources characterized by intermittent generation leads to a decrease in the quality of electricity and the need to balance the load on the network. The methods used today for balancing the load on the generation side, as well as the use of energy storage technology, do not always provide an effective solution to the balancing problem. This is especially evident when traditional generators are transferred from the base load electricity sources to the reserve ones. The main issue is the increased electric energy losses due to the low efficiency of the power storage technology. Using the most advanced hybrid power plant Gorona del Viento (El Hierro island, Canary archipelago, Spain), which includes traditional and renewable energy sources, as reference, we are describing the methods of balancing the load on the network, which includes balancing, both the electricity generation and consumption. Using the calculation models of the hybrid power plant operating modes, the possibility of implementing various load balancing strategies on the consumption side has been demonstrated, their features have been analyzed, their effectiveness in reducing energy losses has been demonstrated.

scholarly journals Hybrid Power Plant with Storage System: University Research Station

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Gubański ◽  
Artur Sobkowiak ◽  
Michał Jasiński ◽  
Dominika Kaczorowska ◽  
Przemysław Janik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
University Research ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Storage Unit ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

The article presents a brief overview of renewable energy sources, microgrids and energy storage problems. The construction and utilisation of university research station to study the operation of a hybrid power plant with an energy storage unit has been described. The tested hybrid power plant consists of a photovoltaic panel and a wind turbine. There are two possible areas of research, one is when the microgrid is connected to the main grid and second when it functions independently as a stand-alone setup. In addition, the model allows to study the characteristics of photovoltaic cells, examine the dependence of generated power on the time, season and angle of the solar panel. In this article, the current-voltage characteristics and influence of solar azimuth angle on cell power, dependence of wind on power generated by the wind turbine, and study of off-grid work of power plant are presented.

Design of Hybrid Portable Underwater Turbine Hydro and Solar Energy Power Plants: Innovation to Use Underwater and Solar Current as Alternative Electricity in Dusun Dongol Sidoarjo

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Anggara Trisna Nugraha ◽  
Dadang Priyambodo
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Flow Direction ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
The Government

The need for electrical energy in Indonesia continues to increase every year. In line with the increase in the electrification ratio to 100% in 2050, the demand for electrical energy is projected to reach 7 times, namely 1,611 TWh. To meet electricity needs, the government has created a 35 GW program, but one of the largest contributors to power generation fuel is coal with a share of 58% or around 50 GW which is estimated to be exhausted within the next 68 years. For this reason, innovations are needed in terms of fulfilling electrical energy by utilizing renewable energy potential, one of which is hydro energy, which is 45,379 MW from a total resource of 75,091 MW. Therefore, from this potential, innovations related to renewable energy have been created, namely the Hybrid Portable Underwater Turbine Hydro and Solar Energy hybrid power plant. This power plant uses an undersea current as a propulsion which is hybridized with solar power to increase the production of electrical energy. This power plant has the advantage that there is an Underwater turbine design that is resistant to underwater flow and a water flow direction to increase the work efficiency of the underwater turbine. From the test results, the portable Underwater turbine hydro produces 950 W in a day. Solar panels produce 65.6 Watts a day. The total hybrid that can be produced is 1.02 kW a day. In its implementation it can supply loads of up to 900 (VA) such as lamps, fans, TV, etc. This hybrid power plant can be a solution to help meet electricity needs in the area around Dusun Dongol, Sidoarjo through alternative electrical energy innovations.

scholarly journals Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Sistem Hybrid Grid Connected Di Villa Peruna Saba, Gianyar – Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gordon Arifin Sinaga ◽  
I Made Mataram ◽  
Tjok Gede Indra Partha
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Solar Power Plants ◽  
Hybrid Grid

Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural processes that will not be exhausted and sustainable if managed properly. In its use, to maintain the continuity of the availability of electrical energy maximally, it is necessary to combine several types of power plants that are connected to the grid or better known as hybrid grid connected power systems. This research took place at Villa Peruna Saba, Gianyar - Bali which uses a hybrid grid connected power system that combines photovoltaics and generators connected to the grid utilty in supplying electricity loads. The analysis is carried out on the characteristics of the average load, the contribution of each electric power source and the workings of the hybrid grid connected hybrid power plant system. From the analysis, it is known that the contribution of power derived from solar power plants is 561.27 kW or 22.41% in April 2018 and 510.72 kW or 20.71% in May 2018.

Multi-Stage Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Hybrid Power Plant System

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Tsuji ◽  
Noboru Yanai ◽  
Kentaro Fujii ◽  
Hitoshi Miyamoto ◽  
Masaharu Watabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Pressure Ratio ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Plant System ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

Today, the need to develop more efficient thermal power systems that emit less greenhouse effect gas has become a paramount importance. In line with this awareness, our research has leapt into such development that the combination of SOFC and Gas Turbine could generate power at extremely high efficiency. In this paper, we would like to present our concept of Inter Cooled Multistage SOFC-GT Hybrid Power System, developed to maximize fuel heat input to the system. We propose the combination of F-class GT (TIT 1350°C class) and 5 stage SOFC as the best for the hybrid power plant system and 77% (LHV base) is achieved at high pressure ratio.

scholarly journals Application of Indirect Battery Charging Control System in Hybrid Small Power Plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Aris Suryadi ◽  
Didik Notosudjono ◽  
Dede Suhendi ◽  
Ubaedy Rachmat
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Battery Charging ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Voltage Controller ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Charging Control ◽  
Human Need ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

Electrical energy is a basic human need and its use continues to increase, it is necessary to seek and utilize alternative to meet these energy needs, among others, by combining wind energy and solar energy. In its application, this hybrid power plant requires a battery as a storage medium and a controller as a regulator. There is a controller designed for the direct control type, where the electrical energy from the power plant to the hybrid source will not be directly channeled to the battery but through the MOSFET first, so that charging and disbursement of power consumption on the battery can be regulated. When the battery is fully charged, the system voltage controller will read the parameters to be adjusted and will disconnect the hybrid power source to the battery to prevent overcharge. The controller switches and regulates battery power usage to the load. The battery charging control system uses the PWM method using a MOSFET as the driving circuit and the ATMega 32 microcontroller as the system controller.

scholarly journals Operation and Control of a Hybrid Power Plant with the Capability of Grid Services Provision

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3928
Author(s):  
Ayman B. Attya ◽  
Adam Vickers
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Test System ◽  
Solar Irradiation ◽  
System Response ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Variable Nature ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

The integration of distributed power plants that rely on renewable energy sources (RESs) is a major challenge for system operators (SOs) due to the variable nature of the input energy (e.g., wind and solar irradiation) to these power sources. A key solution to such a challenge is to coordinate and combine the power generation of these sources such that their behavior is closer to a conventional and dispatchable power station, taking into account the limitations imposed by the battery storage system (BESS), so it is seen as a hybrid power plant (HPP) from the SOs’ viewpoint. This paper develops a model of HPP that encompasses two generation technologies, wind and photovoltaic farms, which are assisted by a BESS. The paper proposes a comprehensive control method that can smooth the HPP output with minimized energy rejection whilst enabling the HPP to provide synthetic inertia and primary frequency response, which are grid-code compliant. The proposed control method is validated through various scenarios, which are implemented on a detailed electromechanical test system modeled in MATLAB/Simulink. The results show and quantify the achieved improvement on stabilizing the HPP capacity factor under variable wind speed. The HPP also enhances the system response to frequency events.

scholarly journals Modelling of Solar-Diesel Hybrid Power Plant

2022 ◽  
Vol 1211 (1) ◽  
pp. 012011
Author(s):  
A G Vaskov ◽  
N Y Mozder ◽  
A F Narynbaev
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Unit Commitment ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Power Performance ◽  
Diesel Generator ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract The article highlights the problems of distributed energy generation and focuses on solar-diesel hybrid power plant modelling and optimization. Designing power systems based on renewable energy sources includes a very relevant task of building mathematical models of such systems and their elements. The article presents an approach and definition of mathematical models describing photovoltaic-diesel (PV-D) hybrid power system elements used in decision making processes as a part of PV-D operation control. An overview of PV module output power, performance and temperature models is given. Along with the analysis of the specific fuel consumption dependencies on the operating power of the diesel generator, an example of diesel power plant unit commitment is shown.

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