scholarly journals The Reconstruction of a Javanese Civilization Cultural Landscape in 8 AD based on Canggal Inscription in Gendol Hill Complex, Magelang, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Niken Wirasanti ◽  
Helmi Murwanto

The research took place in the Gendol Hill complex, Magelang, Central Java. One of the peaks in the hills complex is Mount Wukir, where a Canggal Inscription was found. The Canggal Inscription mentions an area named Java, rich in agricultural products with many sacred buildings. The term Javanese refers to an area of Gendol Hill complex, which is part of the Kedu–Central Java region. This paper aims to 1) interpret the cultural landscape of the Gendol Hill complex, 2) reconstruct the spatial structure (layout), and its utilization as a settlement area for Javanese society in the 8th century.  This paper interprets the Canggal Inscription and collates information about the potential of both biotic and non-biotic resources. Data processing is conducted through inductive–explanatory analysis. The results suggest that the Cultural Landscape of Gunung Wukir Temple was in a place protecting it from disaster. The complex was protected by Gendol Hills, acting as a barrier against volcanic eruptions from  Mount Merapi. Gendol Hill complex was located in an environment that flourished with both biotic and non-biotic resources. The community cultivated its alluvial plains and established settlements in this area. The denuded structural hills were also perceived as sacred spaces to erect temples with natural resources close by such as andesite rocks available from rivers around the hills.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 457-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paramita Prananingtyas ◽  
Siti Zulaekhah

This study seeks to analyze the effect of logistics management carried out by warehouse operators, the facilities and access provided to support storage, and the competitiveness of storage costs on the use of warehouse financing by suppliers in Central Java, Indonesia. The sampling method was purposive random sampling. The numbers of respondents involved in this study were 120 suppliers and farmers producing first-rate agricultural products and who are users of warehouse receipts in the Central Java region. By using linear regression analysis with assistance, the study results found that the variables of logistic management, facilities and supply chain access as well as competitive storage costs have positive and significant effects on the use of warehousing financing by suppliers and farmers who use public warehousing. This result confirms that the more precisely warehousing is managed, the higher the level of trust of users involved in the logistics business and supply chain of agricultural products to use additional services in the form of warehouse receipts to support the sustainability of agricultural businesses.


Abdi Seni ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Sri Wuryani

AbstrakDesa Campursari salah satu desa di Kecamatan Bulu, Temanggung  Kabupaten Temanggung, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Secara geografis, Desa Campursari terletak di kaki gunung Sumbing pada ketinggian 1.040 m dpl, berjarak 1 km dari ibukota Kecamatan Bulu dan 9 km dari Ibukota Kabupaten. Desa Campursari terbagi atas lahan sawah dan bukan sawah.Lahan sawah dipergunakan ladang/tegalan/huma, perkebunan rakyat dan lain-lain.Letak desa sedemikian memberikan sumber daya alam yang berlimpah.Hasil perkebunan merupakan  penunjang  ekonomi  warga,  diantaranya  perkebunan  tembakau  yang  menjadi primadona.Kesibukan warga pada masa panen tembakau, antara bulan Juli, Agustus dan September.Diluar bulan-bulan tersebut banyak waktu luang, terutama bagi ibu-ibu. Mengisi waktu luang inilah mereka ingin mengisi dengan  menambah pengetahuan tentang batik yang selama ini sudah dirintis di dusun Dalangan Desa Campursari,  Kegiatan tersebut diwadahi dalam kelompok yang diberi nama Batik Plengkung. Permasalahan kelompok batik plengkung kualitas  kain batik yang kurang baik warna tidak rata dan proses pewarnaan yang kurang praktis. Tujuan pelatihan menambah ketrampilan dan wawasan tentang batik, memberikan motivasi untuk lebih mencintai batik kepada warga desa Campursari, terutama peserta pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan kualitasnya, memunculkan perajin-peraji baru sebagai pencipta lapangan pekerjaan, dan  kesejahteraan warga meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang teknik mewarna dengan bahan warna sintetis. Hasil pelatihan, peserta akanbertambah pengetahuannya tentang jenis bahan pewarna sintetis dan teknik penggunaannya, karya hasil pelatihan.Kata kunci: pelatihan, batik plengkung, warna sintetis. AbstractCampursari  is  one  of  the  villages  in  Bulu  District,  Temanggung,  Central  Java  Province. Geographically, Campursari Village is located at the foot of Mountain Sumbing at an altitude of 1,040 m above sea level, located 1 km from the capital of Bulu District and 9 km from the Capital District. Campursari village is composed  into paddy fields and not paddy fields. Paddy fields are used as fields / dry fields / huma, community plantations and others. The location of such villages provides abundant natural resources. The results of plantations are economic support for residents, including  tobacco  plantations  that  are  excellent.  Residents  are  busy  at  the  time  of  the  tobacco harvest,  between  July, August  and  September.  Outside these  months  there  is  plenty of  free  time, especially for mothers. This free time they want to fill by adding knowledge about batik that had been pioneered in the Dalangan hamlet in Campursari village, the activity was accommodated in a group named Batik Plengkung. The problem with the Plengkung batik group is that the quality of batik cloth is not good, the colors are uneven and the coloring process is not practical. The aim of the training is to add skills and insights about batik, to provide motivation to love batik more to Campursari villagers, especially the trainees. The results of the training are expected to increase the amount of production and quality, bring new craftsmen as job creators, and improve the welfare of citizens. The method used in this activity is training and mentoring on coloring techniques with synthetic  color materials.  The  results  of the  training,  participants  will increase  their  knowledge about the types of synthetic dyes and their use techniques, the results of the training.Keywords: training, batik Plengkung, synthetic colors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Abin Suarsa ◽  
Eka Mulyani ◽  
Verawaty Verawaty

The purpose of this study is to find out how to determine the cost of goods sold and the selling price of agricultural products according to farmers and according to accounting.Data analysis used is descriptive method, that is data collected, grouped and arranged so that it can be examined based on relevant theories and related to the problems discussed for conclusions.From the results of the research that the writer did, the authors concluded that in determining the selling price, the farmers of the Sri Mulya farmer group were not in accordance with the correct accounting calculations. Farmers determine the selling price according to middlemen based on dolog (logistics depot). Dolog prices according to farmers are still very low. However, farmers still get big profits, it depends on the amount of rice harvest obtained.For this reason, the author recommends that the association request to increase the selling price of rice to Dolog.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 954-962
Author(s):  
Stacia Reviany Mege ◽  
Rianditha Eri Werdani ◽  
Nurul Imani Kurniawati ◽  
Kholidin Kholidin

MODEL OF EMPOWERMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN KANGKUNG VILLAGE, MRANGGEN SUBDISTRICT, DEMAK REGENCY IN ORDER TO CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF COMMUNITIES. Kangkung Village is located in Mranggen Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java and rich in natural resources and other potentials. However, the local potentials are not well utilized due to lack of funding, technology, skill, and knowledge of the communities. Some sectors such as farming or gardening have been the main source of income for most of the villagers even though the disparity between village and cities is increasing. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community to realize their potential and to take action and move together for the prosperity of all villagers. Methods used to obtain the objective were socialization and assistance. The result of the community service was the identification of problems, solutions, and potential in Kangung Village. Furthermore, the community realized that local resource potential does not rely on natural resources only but more to human resources that they are motivated to improve their potential. In conclusion, socialization and assistance are needed by the village to realize their potential and must be done continuously and the collaboration between the community and village administrators is highly necessary to improve the standard of living.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Yudi Eko Windarto ◽  
Harits Fathuddin ◽  
Oky Dwi Nurhayati

<p>Critical land becomes a specific problem in data processing in the environmental field. Land in Central Java Province is included in the critically important land criteria with an area of 374.000 hectares. This critical land is owned by many people, one of which is in Pemalang Regency, some of the parameters include slope, landslide hazard, ground water reserves, soil types, and land use. Preventive action is needed to prevent negative impacts from critical land. Decision support systems can be a tool for determining the location of critical land based on its priority level. Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation is one of several decision support system methods. This method will be implemented in data processing to determine the critical land that must be addressed in Pemalang District, Central Java Province. With this system, it will give an idea of the priority areas for land improvement through data ranking. This system was built using PHP programming language and MySQL database. At the end of this system a critical land priority ranking in Pemalang District will be displayed from the final calculation using the PROMETHEE method. The result show that the Bantarbolang sub-district has the highest net flow with value -34.10 as the region with the highest critical land priority.</p><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=LOADED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;custom2=%2Findex.php%2Fjprt%2Feditor%2FviewMetadata%2F1644&amp;t=1576205470433" alt="" /><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=FINISHED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;t=1576205470435" alt="" /><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=LOADED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;custom2=%2Findex.php%2Fjprt%2Feditor%2FsaveMetadata&amp;t=1576205487869" alt="" /><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=FINISHED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;t=1576205487870" alt="" />


Author(s):  
Zoya K. Petrova ◽  
Victoria O. Dolgova

The relevance of the topics investigated due to acute socioeconomic problems of extinction of Russian villages. Desertification is in the process of disappearance ten thousand villages, which continues its devastating pace. The article addressed the issue of the revival of Russian villages, construction, and upgrading of rural settlements based on the realization of the Federal program "sustainable development of rural territories in the years 2014-2017 and for the period up to 2020". Revival and construction of rural settlements today mainly involves the development of agricultural holdings on the basis of which will be established equipped agricultural town. Any country associated with a particular way of perceiving not only significant monuments of its culture and architecture but also the types of rural settlements. The village is not a business project; and thelifestyle of a Russian man, a certain way of all cultural, social and economic relations. Currently, the increase of rural settlements and revitalizing rurallife is happening on several fronts: a) building settlements with agro holdings; b) farms; c) creating few ecovillage; d) Renaissance village through the townspeople-truckers as a new phenomenon. Types of rural settlements in Russia are very diverse. They are, first and foremost, thelandscape of the countryside, the direction of agricultural production, ethnic features. In residential areas with recreational and cultural potentials, farms should be promoted and personal subsidiary farms, which will focus on quality and a variety of agricultural products. The revival of villages and rural areas concerned, first and foremost, the provincial small farmsteads landlords "high hand", little knownlocations of handicrafts. It is proposed to simplify thelegislation documents for the category of "noteworthy" in relation to the territories of rural settlements with historical and cultural potential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 873 (1) ◽  
pp. 012098
Author(s):  
P P Rahsetyo ◽  
D P Sahara ◽  
A D Nugraha ◽  
D K Syahbana ◽  
Zulfakriza ◽  
...  

Abstract Agung is one of active volcanoes in Indonesia, located on island of Bali. Since 1963, Agung has not had significant activity, until in September 2017 the volcano was active again which was marked by increased seismic activity and eruptions in November 2017. Therefore, to analyze the dynamics and processes of active volcanic eruptions requires an understanding of the structure of the volcano, especially the position of the magma reservoir and its path. The depiction of the structure of this volcano can be analyzed by determining the location of the earthquake due to volcanic activity, especially Volcano-Tectonic (VT) earthquake. In this study, we determined the location of the hypocenter around the Agung using the non-linear location method. VT earthquakes have similar characteristics to tectonic earthquakes so this method can be used to determine the initial hypocenter. The data used in this study came from 8 PVMBG seismographs from October to December 2017. We manually picking arrival time of P- and S-waves from the 3948 VT events found. Pair of P and S wave phases with 18741 P-wave phases and 17237 S-wave phases, plotted in a wadati diagram resulting in a vp/vs ratio of 1.7117. We use 1D velocity models derived from Koulakov with the assumption that the geology of the study area is not much different from the volcanoes in Central Java. The resulting hypocenter distribution shows a very random location and has uncertain X, Y, and Z directions from a range of 0 to 91 km. This study limits this uncertainty to 5 km resulting in a more reliable earthquakes distribution of 3050 events. The results indicate 2 clustered events, a swarm of VT events that occur every month at a depth of 8 to 15 km and there are 2 paths that lead to the top of Agung and SW of that swarm. These preliminary results will be used to update 1D velocity model and relocate the events beneath Agung region for further studies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Dede Martino ◽  
Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari ◽  
Linda Handayani

Indonesia is a country that has extraordinary natural resources, both biological and non-biological natural resources. Indonesia has a great opportunity in utilizing natural resources to improve the welfare of the people. Unfortunately, Indonesia has not been yet able to exploit all of that. The prices of agricultural products are quite high but ironically the welfare of farmers has not improved either. On the other hand, other natural resources from the marine and earth sector also have export potential, but in fact these potentials have not had a significant influence. One of the causes of the suboptimal use of natural resources in Indonesia is the lack of integration of technology in developing the potential of the biodiversity. One of the efforts made to optimize the potential for life is to apply the concept of physics, which uses the concept of pit heat in the “sanggai” engine technology. This machine can be used to optimize the potential of agriculture in Indonesia. Pit heat technology can dry food without damaging the vitamin content. This technology does not damage the protein structure of food substances so that the application of technology on this machine can be used to optimize the potential of agriculture in Indonesia.


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