scholarly journals Pendidikan gizi dan pesan gizi melalui short message service terhadap pengetahuan, perilaku, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil minum tablet besi

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Mars Khendra Kusfriyadi ◽  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
Anis Fuad

Background: Low compliance as one cause of high prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is mainly due to forgetfulness. Nutrition education and short message service (SMS) are expected to become media to send nutrition message and remind pregnant mothers of taking iron tablet.Objective: To identify impact of nutrition education and nutrition message through SMS to knowledge, behavior and compliance of pregnant mothers with taking iron tablet.Method: The study was a quasi experiment that used pre and post test control/non equivalent control group design involving 3 groups of experiment, i.e. nutrition education only, nutrition education and SMS, and control as comparator. Subject of the study consisted of 121 pregnant mothers. The study was carried out from November 2009 to April 2010 at Palangka Raya Municipality in Pahandut, Kayon and Tangkiling Health Centers. Statistical analysis was performed by using paired t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, and multivariate test.Results: Pregnant mothers that got nutrition education and SMS intervention significantly improved their knowledge and behavior (p<0.05). Pregnant mothers that got nutrition education and SMS had knowledge 18 point higher (coef=18.26), behavior 4 point better (coef=4.07) and probability 4 times more compliant than the control group (OR=3.79; p=0.03). Nutrition education and SMS intervention could increase compliance and significantly affect increase of hemoglobin (Hb) level up to 1.3g/dl (p<0.05). Increase of Hb level went in line with increase of compliance (dose-response) in pregnant mothers with preliminary Hb level <11g/dl. Meanwhile in pregnant mothers with preliminary Hb level ≥11g/dl, increase of Hb level was statistically significant when compliance reached ≥90%. Conclusion: Pregnant mothers that got nutrition education and SMS had better knowledge, behavior and compliance with taking iron tablet than those that only got nutrition education and the control group. High compliance could significantly increase Hb level.  

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Zly Wahyuni ◽  
Theodola Baning Rahayujati ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi

Effect of short message service toward knowledge and breastfeeding intention in Purbalingga district, Central JavaPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effect of short message service on improving mother's knowledge and intention in breastfeeding.MethodsThis study used a quasi-experimental design with non equivalent control group and pretest and posttest conducted with 36 breastfeeding mothers who received a breastfeeding brochure with short message service in the intervention group and 32 breastfeeding mothers who received only the brochure in the control group. The breastfeeding mothers all had an infant less than 2 months old and had a handphone. Data were processed by stata 12.0 using paired t-test, unpaired t-test and linear regression tests.ResultsThe pretest-posttest scores showed increase of knowledge about breastfeeding after delivering information of breastfeeding through short message service (p<0.05). It showed no effect of increasing breastfeeding intention after delivering information of breastfeeding through short message service (p> 0.05).ConclusionShort message service was effective to improve knowledge of breastfeeding mothers, however it had no effect in improving breastfeeding intentions.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermiati E ◽  
Imas Rafiyah ◽  
Devi Kusnanti

Anemia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perdarahan dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu hamil. Suplementasi besi merupakan program pemerintah dalam mengatasi anemia pada wanita hamil dan beberapa wanita hamil masih ada yang belum patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah metode yang bisa meningkatkan kepatuhan wanita hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yaitu dengan short message service (SMS) reminder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas SMS reminderterhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil di (unit pelayanan terpadu) UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu Kota Bandung. Rancangan penelitian quasi experimentaldengan desain posttest-only with control group designdengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April–Mei tahun 2014 di Puskesmas X Kota Bandung. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang wanita hamil yang tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yang dibagi menjadi 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk self report.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kelompok intervensi 17 orang (85%) patuh dan sebagian besar kelompok kontrol 16 orang (80%) tidak patuh. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan chi squaredidapatkan p(0.000) dengan taraf signifikan <0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMS reminder efektif terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada wanita hamil dan bisa dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak provideratau mengajukan dana ke Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengaktifkan SMS reminderdi Puskesmas.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, SMS reminder,tablet besi, wanita hamil AbstractAnemia is one of the leading causes of hemorrhage during pregnancy, and it can cause death to expectant mothers. Iron supplementation is a government program to overcome anemia among expectant mothers, and some of the expectant mothers still do not obediently consume iron tablets. Therefore, to increase the obedience of the expectant mothers on consuming the iron tablets, SMS reminder is the appropriate method needed. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of SMS reminder to the obedience of iron tablets consumption among expectant mothers at UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu , Bandung. The research employed quasi-experimental design with posttest-only control group design using purposive sampling technique. The research was held on April–May 2014 at UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu, Bandung. Forty expectant mothers consuming iron tablets disobediently divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups were taken as the samples. Questionnaire in form of self report was used to obtain data. In addition, descriptive analysis and chi square test were applied to analyze the data. The result of the research showed that 17 persons (85%) of intervention groups were mostly obedient, and 16 persons (80%) of control groups were mostly disobedient. From the analysis using chi square, it was found the difference of the obedience of iron tablets consumption after SMS reminder (p=0.00) had been delivered with significant level <0.05. Based on the result of this research, SMS reminder had an effective impact toward the obedience of iron tablets consumption among the expectant mothers. The result will be a good consideration for Puskesmas to cooperate with provider or proposed some funds to Dinas Kesehatan to activate SMS reminder.Key words:Expectant mothers, obedience, SMS reminder, iron tablets


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Siti Harwanti ◽  
Nur Ulfah ◽  
Budi Aji

Batik maked process especially �mbironi�, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or a = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Yunus Adhy Prasetyo

The study was conducted to examine the effect of Short Message Service (SMS) Texting on medication adherence among tuberculosis patients. 68 persons diagnosed with tuberculosis and registered in the public health center in Klari, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia, were randomly appointed to an experimental or control group; 34 persons assigned to each group. Participants in the experimental group received routine SMS Texting, while those in the control group receive none. Data were analyzed using Dependent t-test and Independent t-test. The results indicated that after participating by receiving SMS texting, there was a significant improvement in medication adherence in TB patients in the experimental group, which was shown by significant difference in mean score of medication adherence. In addition, after participating in the program, there was a meaningful difference in mean scores of medication adherence between the experimental group (X=6.38, SD=0.85) and the control group (X=3.64, SD=1.04), p<0.01. The SMS Texting method appears to be effective in improving medication adherence among TB patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecha Aprilia ◽  
Sulastri Manurung

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan apakah ada pengaruh teknik Mind Mapping terhadap keterampilan siswa dalam menulis teks deskriptif pada siswa kelas 10 SMK Management Training System tahun akademik 2018-2019. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode penelitian merupakan quasi experimental design  yaitu non equivalent control group design yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Kelas experiment diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor siswa di kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai tertinggi dengan nilai 91 dan nilai terendah 9. Nilai tobserve lebih tinggi dari ttable (2.759 ˃ 2.074). Dengan demikian, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik Mind Mapping berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deksripsitf siswa. Teknik Mind Mapping juga membantu siswa untuk berfikir lebih creative dalam mengembangkan ide-idenya, mengembangkan konsep serta lebih rileks dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran khususnya menulis.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Retnayu Pradanie

Introduction: Breastfeeding has been identifi ed as the optimal source of nutrition for infants. However, many mothers do not breastfeed their infants excusively. The possible modifi able factors to improve breastfeeding rates are breastfeeding self effi cacy and effective breastfeeding behavior. The aim of this study was to analyze the breastfeeding support package to improve breastfeeding self effi cacy and impact on effective breastfeeding behavior. Method: This study was a quasy experiment pre-post test non equivalent control group design. Samples were 20 respondents recruited using consecutive sampling in Navy Hospital Dr. Ramelan who met the inclusion criteria. Instruments that used in this study were breastfeeding self effi cacy short form and LATCH assessment tool. Results: The score of breastfeeding self effi cacy on experiment group was improve higher than control group. But, the hypothesis test showed that there were no difference score between experiment and control group after intervention (p = 0.104). The correlation between breastfeeding self effi cacy and effective breastfeeding behavior was not signifi cant (p = 0.976). Analisis and Discussion: The antecedent of breastfeeding self effi cacy were not only the information resources but also job and education level. Breastfeeding self effi cacy was not an antecedent of effective breastfeeding behavior. Keywords: breastfeeding self effi cacy, effective breastfeeding, intervention


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Silvia Bella Yolanda ◽  
I Ketut Mahardika ◽  
Iwan Wicaksono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media video sparkol terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan desain non-equivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Rambipuji. Hasil rata-rata pre-test kemampuan berpikir kreatif kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang cukup jauh, dimana kemampuan berpikir kreatif awal kedua kelas memiliki rata-rata yang hampir sama, dengan kategori rendah. Namun setelah diberikan perlakuan hasil rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yakni dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis post-test kemampuan berpikir kreatif menunjukkan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 atau Sig. (0,00 < 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas kontrol dengan siswa kelas eksperimen, karena nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media video sparkol berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
I Dw. Ayu Agung Paramitha ◽  
I Gede Margunayasa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, gaya kognitif, dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Gugus 3 Kelurahan Bitera Kecamatan Gianyar tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu post-test only non equivalent control group design. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes pemahaman konsep IPA, MFFT dan kuesioner motivasi berprestasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan analisis kovarian dua jalur satu kovariabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman konsep IPA antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional setelah mengontrol motivasi berprestasi (Sig. < α, Sig.= 0,000 dan α= 0,05); 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman konsep IPA antara siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif impulsif dan siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif setelah mengontrol motivasi berprestasi (Sig. < α, Sig.= 0,012 dan α= 0,05); 3) tidak terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran ditinjau dari gaya kognitif terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA setelah mengontrol motivasi berprestasi (Sig. > α, Sig.= 0,057 dan α= 0,05); dan 4) terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan pemahaman konsep IPA (Sig. < α, Sig. = 0,000 dan α = 0,01). Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, gaya kognitif, dan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-54
Author(s):  
I Made Yuda Suryawan ◽  
I Wayan Santyasa ◽  
I Gede Aris Gunadi

ABSTRAKSI: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar Fisika. Penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Kelas X MIPA SMAN (Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri) 1 Kubutambahan di Bali, Indonesia, yang terdiri dari empat kelas atau 130 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kovarian dua jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa diakibatkan oleh perbedaan model pembelajaran. Prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi diraih oleh siswa yang menerima perlakuan model PBL (Problem Based Learning atau Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah). Perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa juga diakibatkan oleh perbedaan motivasi berprestasi. Prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi diraih oleh siswa yang memiliki MBT (Motivasi Berprestasi Tinggi). Akhirnya, ada pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestrasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. KATA KUNCI: Model Pembelajaran; Prestasi Belajar; Motivasi; Matapelajaran Fisika. ABSTRACT: “Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Model and Student Achievement Motivation in Gaining the Physics Learning Achievements”. The research describes the interactive influence between model of learning and achievement motivation toward Physics learning achievement. The research used a quasi experimental study with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were the students of Class X Mathematics and Sciences at the Public Senior High School 1 Kubutambahan in Bali, Indonesia, consisted of four classes or 130 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and two-ways analysis of covariance. The results of this study reveal that the student achievement is due to the differences in learning models. Higher learning achievement was achieved by students who received treatment of PBL (Problem Based Learning) model. The differences in student achievement are due to also the differences in achievement motivation. Higher achievement of learning achieved by students who have high achievement motivation. Lastly, there are the interactive influences between learning model and achievement motivation towards the student achievement.KEY WORD: Learning Model; Learning Achievement; Motivation; Physics Subject.    About the Authors: I Made Yuda Suryawan, S.Pd. adalah Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNDIKSHA (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha) di Singaraja 81116, Bali, Indonesia. Prof. Dr. I Wayan Santyasa dan Dr. I Gede Aris Gunadi adalah Dosen di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNDIKSHA di Singaraja 81116, Bali, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, alamat emel penulis adalah: [email protected], [email protected], dan [email protected] Citation: Suryawan, I Made Yuda, I Wayan Santyasa I Gede Aris Gunadi. (2019). “Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dalam Pencapaian Prestasi Belajar Fisika” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 4(1), Maret, pp.35-54. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (November 10, 2018); Revised (January 15, 2019); and Published (March 30, 2019).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Yulita Dwi Aryani ◽  
Wasitohadi Wasitohadi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental-semu (Quasi Experimental Design) dengan Pre-test Post-test Non-equivalent Control Group Design dan menggunakan teknik  pengambilan sampel purpose sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Uji-t. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD dengan menggunakan model discovery learning. 


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