scholarly journals Study of the Electrochemical Behavior of Merocyanine and Merocarbocyanine Salts and Their Transformation into Π-Electron Donor Molecules, Namely Tetrathiatetraazafulvalenes

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Manel Khiat ◽  
Fatima-Zohra Zradni ◽  
Souad Kasmi-Mir ◽  
Alejandro Baeza
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Electron Donor ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Study ◽  
Chloride Salt ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry Method ◽  
Chloride Salts

An electrochemical study using the cyclic voltammetry method was carried out on some previously prepared merocyanines salts, namely thiazolideniumsulfonate salts 5a-b, and thiazolidenium chloride salts 6a-b, and merocarbocyanines salts, namely alkylidenthiazolidenium sulfonate salt 5c, and alkylidenthiazolidenium chloride salt 6c. These salts are transformed by dimerization in situ in a voltammetric cell into tetrathiatetraazafulvalenes (TTTAFs) 7a-b, 7’a-b, 8c, and 8'c supposed to be π-electron donor molecules due to the existing conjugation in their structure. The structure of all new chemically synthesized molecules was confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS. The transformation of salts into TTTAF was confirmed by a reversible voltammogram curve and the variation of observed potentials.

scholarly journals Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2349
Author(s):  
Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila ◽  
Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo ◽  
David Chávez-Flores ◽  
Alejandro Vega-Rios ◽  
Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Free Radical ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Oxidative Polymerization ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry Analysis

The development of anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (Ani-AMPS) monomer, confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR, is systematically studied. Ani-AMPS contains two polymerizable functional groups, so it was submitted to selective polymerization either by free-radical or oxidative polymerization. Therefore, poly(anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic) [Poly(Ani-AMPS)] and polyaniline doped with 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid [PAni-AMPS] can be obtained. First, the acrylamide polymer, poly(Ani-AMPS), favored the π-stacking of the anilinium group produced by the inter- and intra-molecular interactions and was studied utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and UV-Vis-NIR. Furthermore, poly(Ani-AMPS) fluorescence shows quenching in the presence of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in the emission spectrum at 347 nm. In contrast, the typical behavior of polyaniline is observed in the cyclic voltammetry analysis for PAni-AMPS. The optical properties also show a significant change at pH 4.4. The PAni-AMPS structure was corroborated through FTIR, while the thermal properties and morphology were analyzed utilizing TGA, DSC (except PAni-AMPS), and FESEM.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS OF SECONDARY ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS FROM SAFROLE AND METHYLEUGENOL

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-178
Author(s):  
Hanoch J Sohilait ◽  
Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo ◽  
Sabirin Matsjeh
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Mercuric Acetate ◽  
Secondary Alcohol ◽  
Secondary Alcohols ◽  
In Situ Reduction

Synthesis of secondary alcohols compound from safrole and methyleugenol has been achieved through conversion of allyl group to alcohol.The reaction of safrole and methyleugenol with mercuric acetate in aqueous tetrahydrofuran, followed by in situ reduction of the mercurial intermediate by alkaline sodium borohydride produced secondary alcohol namely safryl alcohol (71.25%) and methyleugenil alcohol (65.56%). The structure elucidation of these products were analyzed by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.   Keywords: Secondary alcohols; safrole; methyleugenol

scholarly journals Futile cycling of glycogen in Fibrobacter succinogenes as shown by in situ 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR investigation

1992 ◽  
Vol 207 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genevieve GAUDET ◽  
Evelyne FORANO ◽  
Gerard DAUPHIN ◽  
Anne-Marie DELORT
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Fibrobacter Succinogenes ◽  
Futile Cycling

Built-in voltage enhanced by in situ electrochemical polymerized undoped conjugated hole-transporting modifiers in organic solar cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 2676-2681
Author(s):  
Yanxun Li ◽  
Xianglang Sun ◽  
Xuning Zhang ◽  
Dongyang Zhang ◽  
Haoran Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Work Function ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transporting ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry Method

Herein, a new electropolymerized (EP) film has been in situ synthesized by electrochemical cyclic voltammetry method and applied to tune the work-function of the PEDOT:PSS hole-transporting layer in organic solar cells.

Determination of HOMO and LUMO Level of Polythiophene, Poly(3-Thiophene Acetic Acid), Polypyrrole and Chlorophyll via Cyclic Voltammetry Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Hasiah Salleh ◽  
Nora'aini Ali ◽  
Chi Chin Yap ◽  
Azhar Mohd Sinin ◽  
Nurhayati Ishak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Molecular Ions ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry Method

Cyclic voltammetry can be used to investigate the chemical reactivity of species ion via oxidation and reduction process. The purpose of this study is to determine the level energy of high occupied molecule orbital (HOMO) and low unoccupied molecule orbital (LUMO) in polythiophene (PT), Poly (3-thiophene acetic acid) (P3TAA), polypyrrole (PPY) and chlorophyll (Chlo) through oxidation and reduction of molecular ions by cyclic voltammetry method. PT, P3TAA, PPY and Chlo solutions were prepared in a solvent of acetonitrile at the concentration range of 10-2 to 10-4 M. The current-voltage measurements for these solutions are performed using cyclic voltammetry method on input voltage from -2.0 V to 2.0 V. The working electrode used is indium tin oxide (ITO). The result of voltammogram is showed that the activity of PT species were produced three oxidation and one reduction processes. The formal reduction potential, Eo¢ is 0.83 (positive) meaning that oxidation process was dominant. So that the reaction of PT species was exhibited irreversible electrochemical behavior. The reaction of P3TAA species was exhibited reversible electrochemical behavior, where the range value of oxidation, DEpa and reduction, DEpc were in range of 0.825 V to 1.120 V and -0.230 V to 0.131 V respectively. PYY species reaction was exhibited irreversible electrochemical behavior where two oxidation states occur within -0.145 V to -0.202 V and 0.870 V to 1.63 V respectively. The species activity of Chlo was exhibited irreversible electrochemical behavior where only the oxidation process was obviously appeared at range of 0.80 V to 0.95 V. The LUMO energy levels of PT, P3TAA PPY and Chlo were 5.84 eV, 5.34 eV, 1.10 eV and 3.85 eV respectively, while HOMO energy levels of PT, P3TAA PPY and Chlo were 4.61 eV, 4.25eV, 3.70 eV and 5.93 eV. The average value of energy gap of PT, P3TAA, PPY and Chlo were 1.23 eV, 1.08 eV, 2.23 eV and 1.10 eV respectively.

Electrochemical behavior of NH4VO3 in glyceline DES studied by cyclic voltammetry method

Ionics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 4981-4990
Author(s):  
Sharifah Nurain Syed Nasir ◽  
Nadiah Sidek ◽  
M. F. Z. Kadir ◽  
Ninie S. A. Manan
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry Method

scholarly journals An investigation of nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone with various nucleophilic reagents

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 731-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cemil Ibis ◽  
Hassen Shntaif ◽  
Hakan Bahar ◽  
Sahinler Ayla
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Ethanol Solution ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Nucleophilic Reagents ◽  
Micro Analysis

Novel N- , N,S- and N,O- substituted naphthoquinone compounds were prepared by the reactions of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (1) and the corresponding nucleophiles in the presence of chloroform and triethylamine or ethanol solution of Na2CO3. The structures of the novel naphthoquinone compounds were characterized by micro analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and cyclic voltammetry.

Application of In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy to Study Dilute Chromium Ions in a Molten Chloride Salt

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisue Moon ◽  
Carter Abney ◽  
Dmitriy Dolzhnikov ◽  
James M. Kurley ◽  
Kevin A. Beyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Local Structure ◽  
Chloride Salt ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Molten Chloride ◽  
Stable Species ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Cr Concentration ◽  
X Ray Absorption

The local structure of dilute CrCl<sub>3</sub> in a molten MgCl<sub>2</sub>:KCl salt was investigated by <i>in situ</i> x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at temperatures from room temperature to 800<sup>o</sup>C. This constitutes the first experiment where dilute Cr speciation is explored in a molten chloride salt, ostensibly due to the compounding challenges arising from a low Cr concentration in a matrix of heavy absorbers at extreme temperatures. CrCl<sub>3</sub> was confirmed to be the stable species between 200 and 500<sup>o</sup>C, while mobility of metal ions at higher temperature (>700<sup>o</sup>C) prevented confirmation of the local structure.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Various New Substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Laura Almajan ◽  
Stefania Felicia Barbuceanu ◽  
Ioana Saramet ◽  
Mihaela Dinu ◽  
Cristian Vasile Doicin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Ethyl Chloroacetate ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Synthesis And Biological Evaluation

5-[4-(4X-phenylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols, X=H, Cl, Br, reacted with ethyl chloroacetate to give S-alkylated compounds. Aminomethylation of the thione form of oxadiazoles yielded N(3)-derivatives. All the products have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The plant-growth regulating effects of the title compounds were examined. From the biological activity results, we found that most compounds showed weak stimulatory activities at low concentrations.

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