scholarly journals Characterization and Modification of Natural Zeolite and Its Cracking Properties on Petroleum Fraction

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Mukhamad Nurhadi ◽  
Wega Trisunaryanti ◽  
M Utoro Yahya ◽  
Bambang Setiaji
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
Zeolite Catalyst ◽  
Nitrate Solution ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Hydrogen Gas ◽  
Petroleum Fraction ◽  
Ammonia Adsorption ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Atomic Adsorption Spectroscopy

Preparation of natural zeolite catalyst consist of dealumination using acid (HF 1% (v/v), HCI 1M), steaming at calcination temperature and both treatments ware carried out. The modification of the zeolite catalyst was done by loading a small amount of chromium (3% b/b) on the zeolite by ion exchange method. Ion exchange was processed by immersing the zeolite in 0.115 M chromium nitrate solution, followed by oxidation with oxygen gas and reduction by hydrogen gas. The characterization of the zeolite catalyst by mean of Si/AI ratio, acidity, metal contents (Na, K, Ca, Fe and Cr) and surface area including pore size distribution were determined by gravimetric method, ammonia adsorption, Atomic Adsorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and nitrogen gas sorption analyzer (NOVA-1000), respectively. The result of characterization showed that dealumination process increased the Si/AI ratio, acidity and decreased the metal content. The result of cracking process showed that modification of the natural zeolite catalyst enhanced the catalysis property, it showed relatively high cracking activity of petroleum fraction and low kokass formation.

The Role of Ion Exchange Method of Na-ZSM-5 Zeolite and Influence Hydrogenation Components on Properties and Activity of Dewaxing Catalysts

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 969-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta R. Grzechowiak ◽  
Aleksandra Masalska ◽  
Tadeusz Romotowski ◽  
Jolanta Komorek
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Nitrate Solution ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Ni Catalysts ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Oil Fraction ◽  
Ion Exchange Method

Hydrocracking of n-hexane and diesel oil fraction over presulfided NiMo, Mo and Ni catalysts has been carried out using a high pressure flow reactor system. The ion-exchanged form of ZSM-5 extrudates (50% alumina binder) was loaded with 2-20 wt.% of metals. The results indicate that, using Ni/H-ZSM-5 zeolite obtained by incorporation of nickel by ion exchange treatment of NH4-ZSM-5 from nickel nitrate solution, it is possible to obtain sufficiently active catalysts for low-temperature hydrocracking process. The catalysts containing Ni-ZSM-5 zeolites (Ni/H-ZSM-5 or Ni/Na-ZSM-5) were superior to catalyst prepared by using P/H-ZSM-5. It was found that nickel was an essential hydrogenation components of low temperature hydrocracking catalysts.

Characterization of Modified HZSM–5 with Gallium and its Reactivity in Direct Conversion of Methane to Liquid Hydrocarbons

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Aishah Saidina Amin ◽  
Asmadi Ali
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Zeolite Catalyst ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Direct Conversion ◽  
Liquid Hydrocarbons ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Conversion Of Methane ◽  
Ion Exchange Method

Mangkin zeolit HZSM–5 diubahsuai secara kaedah pertukaran ion berasid bagi menghasilkan mangkin zeolit Ga–HZSM–5. Aktiviti bermangkin bagi HZSM–5 dan Ga–HZSM–5 dikaji pada suhu tindak balas 800°C dan halaju ruang jaman masa (GHSV) 7500 jam–1. Mangkin HZSM–5 dan Ga–HZSM–5 dicirikan secara XRD, NMR, Penjerapan Nitrogen dan TPD. Hasil pencirian menunjukkan aluminium keluar dari kerangka asal. HZSM–5 yang mengandungi galium adalah mangkin yang lebih baik daripada mangkin zeolit HZSM–5 bagi menghasilkan cecair hidrokarbon. Kata kunci: Ga-HZSM-5; metana; pertukaran ion berasid; cecair hidrokarbon The HZSM–5 zeolite catalyst was modified by an acidic ion exchange method to produce the Ga–HZSM–5 zeolite catalyst. The catalytic activity of HZSM–5 and Ga–HZSM–5 were studied at reaction temperature of 800°C and gas hourly space velocities (GHSV) of 7500 hr–1. HZSM–5 and Ga–HZSM–5 catalysts were characterized by XRD, NMR, Nitrogen Adsorption and TPD. The characterization results revealed that aluminium was removed from the parent framework. Gallium loaded HZSM–5 is a better catalyst than HZSM–5 zeolite catalyst to produce liquid hydrocarbons. Key words: Ga-HZSM-5; methane; acidic ion exchange; liquid hydrocarbons

scholarly journals Modification of Lampung and Bayah Natural Zeolite to Enhance the Efficiency of Removal of Ammonia from Wastewater

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 873-878
Author(s):  
Tiur Elysabeth ◽  
Zulnovri ◽  
Gina Ramayanti ◽  
Setiadi ◽  
Slamet
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
Acid Treatment ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Ammonia Adsorption ◽  
Modified Zeolite ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modification Process

In this research, modification of Lampung and Bayah natural zeolites was carried out to increase the zeolite’s capacity as an ammonia adsorbent. Natural zeolite is modified by acid treatment using 6 M HCl and ion exchange using 1 M NH4NO3. The modification process continued with calcination at 500 °C for 4 h. X-ray fluorescence characterization shows changes in composition in the modified zeolites. The significant increase in the Si/Al ratio occurred in the modified zeolite with acid treatment that is 10.03 for Lampung natural zeolite HCl (LNZH) and 9.20 for Bayah natural zeolite HCl (BNZH). Surface area increases due to increasing Si/Al ratio. FTIR results indicate changes in the intensity of hydroxyl groups and pyrH+ as a result of the increase in total acidity of zeolites. The zeolites performance test proves that the Bayah natural zeolite has a higher ammonia adsorption capacity than Lampung natural zeolite. Ion exchange-modified zeolite has a higher ammonia adsorption capacity than zeolite modified with acid treatment.

scholarly journals Modification of acid on beta zeolite catalysts by ion-exchange method for ethanol dehydration to diethyl ether

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 697
Author(s):  
Montri Thapplee ◽  
Chadaporn Krutpijit ◽  
Piyasan Praserthdam ◽  
ฺีBunjerd Jongsomjit
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Diethyl Ether ◽  
Nitrate Solution ◽  
Beta Zeolite ◽  
Ethanol Conversion ◽  
Ethanol Dehydration ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Ion Exchange Method

<p class="Mabstract">The catalytic ethanol dehydration to diethyl ether (DEE) over the synthesized beta zeolite (BEA) with different acidity on catalysts having Na and mixed Na-H forms was studied. The Na form of BEA catalyst was synthesized via the hydrothermal process, including non-calcined (Na-BEA_N) and calcined (Na-BEA_C) catalysts. The Na-BEA_C catalyst was successively used in the synthesis of different mixed Na-H forms under the ion-exchange method using the ammonium nitrate solution at 70°C for 2 h/cycle. In the present study, two different cycles were chosen, including one cycle (M-BEA_1) and four cycles (M-BEA_4) to compare the amount of acidity on catalysts. The results indicated that the M-BEA_1 catalyst exhibited a large surface area and contained the highest moderate acid site, which strongly affected the optimal catalytic activity at low temperature (&lt;250°C) with ethanol conversion of 74.6% and DEE yield of 27.3%. However, the increased number of ion-exchange cycles had not shown remarkable effects on catalytic activity due to low surface area and moderate acidity.<strong></strong></p>

ION Exchange Characterisation of Modified Zeolite

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 2269-2272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Š Cerjan-Stefanovic ◽  
M. Kaštelan-Macan ◽  
T. Filipan
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Isomorphous Substitution ◽  
Waste Waters ◽  
Modified Zeolite ◽  
Water Drinking

Isomorphous substitution of phosphorus into a natural zeolite affords the possibility to change the overall framework charge from negative to positive. The substances so created should be used for purification of waste waters. The work describes the preparation of phosphated zeolite, their characterisation and examples of their anion exchange of NO3 on observed in deionized water, drinking water and in the solution containing varying amounts of nitrate.

A highly efficient Fe-Ni-S/NF hybrid electrode for promoting oxygen evolution performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
YuYun Chen ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Shuai Niu ◽  
Jun Yan ◽  
Ye-Yu Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Alkaline Solution ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Ion Exchange Method

In this study, a Fe-Ni-S/NF hybrid electrode with hierarchical structure was fabricated via a simple hydrothermal and ion exchange method, which exhibits remarkable OER performance in alkaline solution with an...

Preparation of BiOCl/Bi2S3 composites by simple ion exchange method for highly efficient photocatalytic reduction of Cr6+

2020 ◽  
Vol 506 ◽  
pp. 145000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Lu ◽  
Jimei Song ◽  
Wenfang Li ◽  
Yali Pan ◽  
Huiyao Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Photocatalytic Reduction ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Ion Exchange Method
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