scholarly journals PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY-HYDROXYBUTYRATE (PHB) IN CUPRIAVIDUS NECATOR

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Leon De Rooy ◽  
Endang Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Wiratni Wiratni ◽  
Siti Syamsiah ◽  
Jamil Ismail

Purification and characterization of biodegradable plastic namely Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) in Cupriavidus necator have been carried out. C. necator was grown on a Ramsay medium with fixed substrate conditions and optimized for time. Stepwise purification of PHB was carried out, by using hydrogen peroxide and chloroform. The effect of temperature, time, and hydrogen peroxide concentration on the purification were also evaluated. The extracted PHB was studied with XRD, FTIR and 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR to determine its structure and purity. Yield and crystallinity were also studied with HPLC and XRD, respectively. The results of the research showed that higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide gave better yields, whereas higher temperatures and longer lysis times led to different results. Higher crystallinity was observed when purification temperatures were elevated, but higher hydrogen peroxide concentration and longer extraction time gave varying crystallinity. The highest yield ca 66.10 % DCW was reached by purification using H2O2 20 %, at 100 oC for 2 h. The results of   TGA analysis indicated that the purity of the PHB obtained was about 75 % and by using DSC, it was found that the PHB showed good thermal properties.   Keywords:  PHB, recovery, hydrogen peroxide, characterization

Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1019 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. M1019
Author(s):  
Afzal Shaik ◽  
Mahamuda Shaik ◽  
Srinivasa Puttagunta

Thiazole and chalcone motifs are of research interest to medicinal chemists due to their array of synthetic and biological utility. Hence, in the present study we intended to prepare (E)-1-(2′,4′-dimethyl)-(5-acetylthiazole)-(2,4″-difluorophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (3c) containing both these scaffolds. The compound 3c was synthesized by the acid-catalyzed condensation of 2,4-dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole with 2,4-difluorobenzaldehyde. Purification and characterization of the compound were carried out by recrystallization and spectral techniques including UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, Mass spectrometry and X-ray powdered diffractometry. The molecule 3c was successfully synthesized, purified, and characterized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 2436-2439
Author(s):  
Stefania Felicia Barbuceanu ◽  
Laura Ileana Socea ◽  
Constantin Draghici ◽  
Elena Mihaela Pahontu ◽  
Theodora Venera Apostol ◽  
...  

In the work we presented the behavior of 5-(4-(4-X-phenylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-(n-propyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thiones (X= Cl or Br) with some alkylation agents. Thus, new S-alkylated 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were synthesized by reaction of the corresponding 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives with different �-halogenated compounds (ethyl bromide, ethyl chloroacetate or phenacyl bromide), in basic medium. The structures of synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral data (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass spectrometry) and elemental analysis.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2349
Author(s):  
Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila ◽  
Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo ◽  
David Chávez-Flores ◽  
Alejandro Vega-Rios ◽  
Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras

The development of anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (Ani-AMPS) monomer, confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR, is systematically studied. Ani-AMPS contains two polymerizable functional groups, so it was submitted to selective polymerization either by free-radical or oxidative polymerization. Therefore, poly(anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic) [Poly(Ani-AMPS)] and polyaniline doped with 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid [PAni-AMPS] can be obtained. First, the acrylamide polymer, poly(Ani-AMPS), favored the π-stacking of the anilinium group produced by the inter- and intra-molecular interactions and was studied utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and UV-Vis-NIR. Furthermore, poly(Ani-AMPS) fluorescence shows quenching in the presence of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in the emission spectrum at 347 nm. In contrast, the typical behavior of polyaniline is observed in the cyclic voltammetry analysis for PAni-AMPS. The optical properties also show a significant change at pH 4.4. The PAni-AMPS structure was corroborated through FTIR, while the thermal properties and morphology were analyzed utilizing TGA, DSC (except PAni-AMPS), and FESEM.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3989-3992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Xiao Hua Tu ◽  
Cheng Ping Miao ◽  
Jian Yi Wu

A novel CIL of N-butyl-N-methyl imidazolium-D-(-)-tartrate has been designed and synthesized by neutralization reaction. Its structure was characterized by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra, the optical rotation was characterized by polarimeter with the value of-15.0º, and the purity was characterized by ion chromatography with the value of 98.4%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 631-636
Author(s):  
Zainab Ryad Magtoof ◽  
Mahmood Shakir Magtoof

This study is concerned with the synthesis and characterization of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives (3a-3e). These compounds were prepared by reacting mercaptoacetic acid with the appropriate Schiff bases (imines) by heating at 50-60 °C in chloroform with moderate yields (51- 75 %). The structures of these 4-thiazolidinone derivatives were established on the basis of spectral studies using IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and13C-NMR DEPT .


Author(s):  
Qiuxiang Yao ◽  
Xiangxi Kong ◽  
Xiaomin Dai ◽  
Junwen Gao ◽  
Rucheng Wang ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 420-425
Author(s):  
Chikara KAWAMURA ◽  
Kenjiro TSUBOUCHI
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  

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