scholarly journals Hubungan dukungan sosial dan ketaatan pengobatan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Tjitrowardojo Kabupaten Purworejo

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Eti Setiati ◽  
Sumarni DW ◽  
Sri Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Social support and medication obedience with recurrence of schizophrenia patients in PurworejoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of social support and medication obedience with recurrence of post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in November-December 2016 involving 126 schizophrenic patients at Tjitrowardojo General Hospital with patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsThe recurrence of schizophrenic patients relates to the amount of information support, instrumental support satisfaction and medication obedience, education.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that social support and medication obedience have an effect on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study suggests health workers to educate the public about the impact of recurrence, the importance of medication and social support for schizophrenic patients.

scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial Berhubungan Dengan Self Care Management Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sedayu II

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 700-712
Author(s):  
Mahfud Mahfud ◽  
Bari Barasila ◽  
Sofyan Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Self Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Latar Belakang: Dukungan sosial dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menstabilkan emosional pada pasien hipertensi.Untuk menjaga dan mengatasi hipertensi pada lansia perlu dilakukan dukungan sosial dengan self care managemen hipertensi.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan self care manegement pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Puskesmas  Sedayu II Kabupaten Bantul  yang berjumlah 45 orang.Metode: Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial dan kuisioner self care management. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik fisher’s Exact Test.Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan bahwa dukungan sosial masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu.29 responden (70,7%), sedangkan self care management masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 28 (69,3%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai dukungan sosial dengan self care management hipertensi dengan p=0,000 dengan nilai keeratan hubungan  koefisien korelasi = 0,514 kategori sedang.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan self care management pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p00.5).Kata Kunci: Dukungan sosial, self care management, lansia hipertensiBackground: Social support can increase knowledge and emotional stability in hypertensive patients. To maintain and overcome hypertension in the elderly, social support with self care management of hypertension needs to be done.Research Objectives: The purpose of this study aims to determine the relationship of social support with self care management in hypertensive elderly at Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the elderly in Puskesmas Sedayu II, Bantul Regency with a total of 45 people.Method: The research instrument used a social support questionnaire and a self care management questionnaire. Data processing using statistical fisher's Exact Test.Results: It was found that social support was included in the good category, 29 respondents (70.7%), while self care management was included in the good category, 28 (69.3%). The results obtained by the value of social support with hypertension self care management with p = 0,000 with the value of the correlation coefficient correlation = 0.514 medium category.Conclusion: There is a relationship between social support and self care management in hypertensive elderly in Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta with a significant value of 0,000 (p 00.5).Keywords: Social support, self care management, elderly hypertension 

scholarly journals The Impact of Social Justice and Alienation on Political Participation in Jahrom City

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (65) ◽  
pp. 362-381
Author(s):  
Masoud Gerami ◽  
Keramatollah Rasekh ◽  
Majidreza Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research is to study the impact of social justice and alienation on the political participation of people in Jahrom, Iran. Methodologically, field surveys were applied in terms of amplitude, and a cross-sectional study in terms of scope. The statistical population of this research were the holders of voting rights (over 18 years old) residing in the city of Jahrom. Sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula and selected by simple multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research questionnaire was developed by an investigator and was used by experts to determine its validity. For the data analysis, the regression coefficient tests, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the sense of social justice and the sense of social alienation with political participation among the citizens of Jahrom. Furthermore, according to the study findings, the relationship of political participation based on contextual factors of citizens, gender, marital status, income, occupation and social class did not have a significant correlation with political participation (P value> 0.5).

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Keterpaparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Komunitas Wilayah Jabodetabek Tahun 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadhillah Kundari ◽  
Wardah Hanifah ◽  
Gita Aprilla Azzahra ◽  
Nadzira Risalati Qoryatul Islam ◽  
Hoirun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Support Family

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is able to spread rapidly in humans. Preventive behavior is important for every individual to maintain their health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support (family, friends, health workers), perceptions of the response to COVID-19, and exposure to social media for COVID-19 prevention behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jabodetabek area in May 2020 with a voluntary sampling technique. The participants were 424 respondents. The proportion of respondents with good COVID-19 prevention behavior was 45.2%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed family support (OR = 2.736; 95% CI = 1.654 - 4.517), peer support (OR = 2.035; 95% CI = 1.205 - 3,436), support from health professionals (OR = 1.729; 95% CI = 1.023 - 2,923); and sources of information regarding COVID-19 (OR = 1,692; 95% CI = 1,036 - 2,764) had a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior (P <0.05). It can be concluded that family support has dominant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior in Jabodetabek community. For this reason, social support from the smallest scale (family) and reliable sources of information related to COVID-19 are needed so that community can implement COVID-19 prevention behavior properly in daily life. Abstrak Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS- CoV-2 dan mampu menyebar dengan cepat pada manusia. Perilaku pencegahan penting dilakukan oleh setiap individu demi menjaga kesehatannya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, dan tenaga kesehatan), persepsi penanggulangan COVID-19, dan keterpaparan terhadap media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah Jabodetabek dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Responden berjumlah 424 responden. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik sebesar 45,2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan dukungan keluarga (OR= 2,736; CI 95%= 1,654 - 4,517), dukungan teman (OR=2,035; CI 95%= 1,205 - 3,436), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=1,729; CI 95%= 1,023 - 2,923); dan sumber informasi mengenai COVID-19 (OR= 1,692; CI 95%= 1,036 - 2,764) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, dukungan sosial dari skala terkecil (keluarga) dan sumber informasi terpercaya sangat dibutuhkan agar masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

scholarly journals Quantification and correlates of tuberculosis stigma along the tuberculosis testing and treatment cascades in South Africa: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Bresenham ◽  
Aaron M. Kipp ◽  
Andrew Medina-Marino
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
System Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background South Africa has one of the world’s worst tuberculosis (TB) (520 per 100 000 population) and TB-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics (~ 56% TB/HIV co-infected). While individual- and system-level factors influencing progression along the TB cascade have been identified, the impact of stigma is underexplored and underappreciated. We conducted an exploratory study to 1) describe differences in perceived community-level TB stigma among community members, TB presumptives, and TB patients, and 2) identify factors associated with TB stigma levels among these groups. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted in November 2017 at public health care facilities in Buffalo City Metro (BCM) and Zululand health districts, South Africa. Community members, TB presumptives, and TB patients were recruited. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, TB knowledge, health and clinical history, social support, and both HIV and TB stigma. A validated scale assessing perceived community TB stigma was used. Univariate and multivariate linear regression models were used to describe differences in perceived community TB stigma by participant type and to identify factors associated with TB stigma. Results We enrolled 397 participants. On a scale of zero to 24, the mean stigma score for TB presumptives (14.7 ± 4.4) was statistically higher than community members (13.6 ± 4.8) and TB patients (13.3 ± 5.1). Community members from Zululand (β = 5.73; 95% CI 2.19, 9.72) had higher TB stigma compared to those from BCM. Previously having TB (β = − 2.19; 95% CI − 4.37, 0.0064) was associated with reduced TB stigma among community members. Understanding the relationship between HIV and TB disease (β = 2.48; 95% CI 0.020, 4.94), and having low social support (β = − 0.077; 95% CI − 0.14, 0.010) were associated with increased TB stigma among TB presumptives. Among TB Patients, identifying as Black African (β = − 2.90; 95% CI − 4.74, − 1.04) and knowing the correct causes of TB (β = − 2.93; 95% CI − 4.92, − 0.94) were associated with decreased TB stigma, while understanding the relationship between HIV and TB disease (β = 2.48; 95% CI 1.05, 3.90) and higher HIV stigma (β = 0.32; 95% CI 0.21, 0.42) were associated with increased TB stigma. Conclusions TB stigma interventions should be developed for TB presumptives, as stigma may increase initial-loss-to-follow up. Given that stigma may be driven by numerous factors throughout the TB cascade, adaptive stigma reduction interventions may be required.

scholarly journals A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impacts of Perceived Job Value, Job Maintenance, and Social Support on Burnout among Long-Term Care Staff in Hawaii

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
Bum Jung Kim ◽  
Sun-young Lee
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care ◽  
The Impact

Extensive research has demonstrated the factors that influence burnout among social service employees, yet few studies have explored burnout among long-term care staff in Hawaii. This study aimed to examine the impact of job value, job maintenance, and social support on burnout of staff in long-term care settings in Hawaii, USA. This cross-sectional study included 170 long-term care staff, aged 20 to 75 years, in Hawaii. Hierarchical regression was employed to explore the relationships between the key independent variables and burnout. The results indicate that staff with a higher level of perceived job value, those who expressed a willingness to continue working in the same job, and those with strong social support from supervisors or peers are less likely to experience burnout. Interventions aimed at decreasing the level of burnout among long-term care staff in Hawaii may be more effective through culturally tailored programs aimed to increase the levels of job value, job maintenance, and social support.

Relationship between perceived social support and self stigma in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia

2021 ◽  
pp. 002076402110018
Author(s):  
Yeliz Karaçar ◽  
Kerime Bademli
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Mental Health Center ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

Background: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between self-stigmatization and perceived social support in caregivers of schizophrenia with patient. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The study sample consisted of 84 participants who cared for schizophrenic patients registered in a community mental health center. In the data collection, the ‘Self-stigmatizing Scale for Families’ and ‘Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale’ were used. The data were analyzed via frequency, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach’s alpha analysis, linear regression, Pearson correlation analysis, independent samples t-test, and ANOVA test. Results: Self-stigmatization (32.48 ± 15.15) and perceived social support (44.36 ± 22.88) were found to be moderate in caregivers. Self-stigmatization was found to be higher in caregivers who do not work; have a spouse, mother, or father; have a disease; do not receive support from their family and have not received any education about schizophrenia ( p < .05). It was determined that, with increasing age, perceived social support decreases, and the perception of social support increases in caregivers who are high school graduates, working, having children, have no illness, and are educated about schizophrenia ( p < .05). It was determined that, as the level of perceived social support increases in caregivers, self-stigmatization decreases ( p < .05). Conclusion: It was determined that, as the perceived social support increases in caregivers, self-stigmatization decreases. We recommend providing informative support about schizophrenia, to increase hope and social-skill training, and to implement interventions that include caregivers in the fight against stigma.

Factors Associated with Coping Strategies among Primigravida Pregnant Women in Jakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 269-275
Author(s):  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Afrizal ◽  
Nursyirwan Effendi ◽  
Masrul ◽  
Retno Widowati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coping Ability ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
The Impact

Stress in women, before and during pregnancy, may result in a negative impact on the mother and fetus. In Indonesia, the anxiety rate in primigravida pregnant women when facing labor is higher than multigravida. Every pregnant woman makes an attempt to overcome or manage stress in her pregnancy in order to adapt and cope with stress. To find out the coping ability, pregnant women should find the source of stress prior to labor. This study was conducted to determine the direct and indirect factors affecting the coping ability in primigravida pregnant women. The study used a cross sectional study method through PLS analysis. The study population consisted of primigravida pregnant women, and a sample of 200 of them was taken. The measurement results of Path Coefficients and TStatistics on the influence of variables in the structural model and overall variables showed a positive and significant effect. The T statistic value of all variables was above the critical value (1.96). The results of the PLS test indicated that the empowerment and social support variables, directly and indirectly, influenced the coping abilities. Trust, personality, lifestyle, perceptions, and attitudes had impacts directly on the coping abilities. The percentage of the direct and indirect influence between variables was 97.92%. Empowerment, social support, personality, lifestyle, perceptions, and attitudes variables had an influence on the coping abilities of primigravida pregnant women. A controlled trial study should be done to see the impact of this model on reducing the risks during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Social Support, Postpartum Depression, and Professional Assistance: A Survey of Mothers in the Midwestern United States

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine P. Corrigan ◽  
Andrea N. Kwasky ◽  
Carla J. Groh
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Professional Help ◽  
Life Event ◽  
Becoming A Mother ◽  
Professional Assistance ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTTransition into motherhood is generally a joyful life event; for some women, however, it is marked by emotional turmoil. Lack of support can be associated with postpartum depression and can compromise both the mother and infant. A descriptive, cross-sectional study (N = 61) was conducted to explore the relationship between social support and postpartum depression and to determine whether mothers overwhelmed with childcare, or overwhelmed with life in general since becoming a mother, sought professional help. The results revealed that screening for depression alone may not be sufficient, that mothers are willing to contact a professional for help in the postpartum period, and that assessments after birth should include a broader assessment of life’s difficulties rather than focusing on childcare responsibilities alone.

scholarly journals The Relationship Of Insulin‑Like Growth Factor 1 With Bone Mass In Obese Female

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1041-1046
Author(s):  
Adek Ardiansyah ◽  
Lilik Herawati ◽  
Damayanti Tinduh
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Bone Mass ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Insulin Like Growth Factor ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obese Female ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed to analyze the relationship of insulin-like growth factor 1 with bone mass in obese female. This study used a cross sectional study method using 30 obese women aged 19-23 years, body mass index (BMI) 25-35 kg / m2, normal blood pressure, normal resting heart rate (RHR), normal hemoglobin (Hb). and fasting blood glucose (FBG) <100 mg / dL. Measurement of IGF-1 levels used the Enzym Link Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Measurement of bone mass using TANITA (Body Composition Analyzer DC3607601 (2) -1604 FA, TANITA Corporation of America, Inc., USA). The data analysis technique used the Pearson product-moment test with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that mean levels of IGF-1 (1.17 ± 0.10) ng / mL and bone mass (2.49 ± 0.06) kg (r = 0.712, P ≤ 0.001). Our findings suggest that there was a positive correlation between IGF-1 levels and bone mass

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document