Determinan perilaku berhenti merokok pada penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Sleman

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurvita Wikansari ◽  
Nyoman Kertia ◽  
Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Professional Advice ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
History Of

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with smoking cessation behavior in patients with hypertension in Sleman district.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were all patients with hypertension with a history of smoking. There were those subjects who had stopped smoking and those still smoking totaling 120 respondents. The sample population was the total sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by bivariate and multivariate analysis using chi square and logistic regression tests.Results: This study found that factors related to smoking cessation behavior in hypertensive patients in Sleman district were education with PR 1.56 (95% CI 1.111-2.274; p=0.004) and history of other disease with PR 2.7 (95% CI 1.209-6.031; p=0.007). Age, occupation, marital status, economic status, and health professional advice were not related to smoking cessation behavior in hypertensive patients in Sleman district.Conclusion: Health and community institutions are expected to support hypertensive patients to quit smoking by advising them of the health risks. This study showed people who quit smoking, may start smoking again.

scholarly journals Influence Of Demographic Factors And History Of Malaria With The Incidence Malaria In MORU PHC

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Sudirman Manumpa
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Malaria morbidity in Moru health center, with parameter Annual Parasite Incident (API), amounted to 16.9% in 2014. This figure was still high when compared to the target of eliminating malaria in Indonesia about <1% in 2030. Incidence of malaria is more common in children aged 5 months - <12 years. This high rates of malaria leads to poverty, low level of learning achievement of children and in pregnant women causing low birth weight in babies and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of tertian and Tropikana malaria or combined Tropikana and tertian (mix) in Moru PHC in sub-district Alor Southwestern, Alor Regency.This study used a cross-sectional design, the population of study were all patients undergoing peripheral blood examination in Moru PHC’s laboratory from June to October 2015. The number of samples in this study was 173 respondents. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling. Instruments of data collection were a questionnaire and observation sheet.Results of the study by Chi-Square test showed that the factors influencing the incidence of malaria were socioeconomic status (sig 0,000), education level (sig 0.001). By using multivariate analysis with logistic regression test, results were obtained the age of 5 months - <12 value (sig 0.025) and socioeconomic status (sig 0,000) influencing the incidence of malaria.Variables that affect the incidence of malaria were demographic factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic status. It is advisable to harness swamp thus improving the economic status of society and build permanent house.Keywords: incidence malaria, demographic factors, history of malaria

scholarly journals Prevalence and Risk Factors of Microalbuminuria in Nondiabetic Hypertensive Patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Amdadul Haque ◽  
Mahmud Javed Hasan ◽  
Md Asaduzzaman Raja ◽  
Md Aminul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
History Of

The aim of this study to determine the prevalence of microalbuminuria as well as associated factors in non-diabetic hypertensive patients. Hospital-based cross sectional study. Main outcome of measure is microalbuminuria. A total of 100 nondiabetic hypertensive patients age 18 years without a history of pre-existing kidney disease attending the outpatient department of Community Based Medical College Bangladesh, Mymensingh over a period 6 months from June to December 2014 and who consented and met the criteria were enrolled in this study. A questionnaire including clinical and laboratory data was completed for all cases. The survey data were checked, coded and entered into a SPSS statistical package (Version 11.5). All variables were tested for normal distribution of the data. The data were then cleaned and analyzed using Chi-square (x2) Test, One-Way ANOVA statistics and Binary logistic regression model. Results were considered statistically significant for two-sided P values of <0.05. The overall prevalence of microalbuminuria was 17% of patients (11(64.7%) were male and 6(35.3%) female). The mean age and BMI were 49.2±9.1 years and 23.5±3.8 kg/m2 respectively. There were only 2(2%) patients whose systolic BP and diastolic BP were both well controlled (<140/˂90 mmHg), while normalization rates of either systolic BP (<140 mmHg) or diastolic BP (<90 mmHg) were 10% and 26% respectively. Age 50 years, low HDL, duration of HTN and triglyceride >150 mg/dl were found independent predictors of elevated UAE with ORs being 0.18, 3.9, 0.13 and 0.49 respectively. Microalbuminuria was not uncommon in non-diabetic hypertensive patients and older age, low HDL, high LDL, raised triglyceride and duration of HTN were significant predictors of microalbuminuria. There is an urgent need to screening of microalbuminuria should be mainstreamed into routine investigation and follow-up of patients with HBP. CBMJ 2014 July: Vol. 03 No. 02 P: 15-22

scholarly journals Depression among smokers of a web-based intervention to quit smoking: a cross-sectional study

Salud Mental ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
Henrique Pinto Gomide ◽  
◽  
◽  
Cristiana Rodrigues Teixeira de Carvalho ◽  
Miriane Lovisi Menezes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

Introduction. Web-based interventions for smoking cessation are an innovative strategy to reduce the burden of smoking. Although many web-based interventions are freely available in many languages and have proven to be effective, so far no study has covered in detail the association between depression and smoking. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of depression among users of the Viva sem Tabaco, a web-based intervention for smoking cessation. Method. This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. In the internet-based intervention participated 1 433. Inclusion criteria were: being 18 years or older and a smoker; exclusion criteria were: omitting to fill out two questions of the screening depression questionnaire PHQ-2 and having made multiple accesses within a limited time span, characterizing invalid access. At the end, the sample had 461 participants. Participants answered questions related to sociodemographic characteristics, tobacco history, depression (PHQ-2 and PHQ-9), alcohol use, and intervention use. Results. Participants average age was 42.3 years (SD = 12.1). Most participants were female (67%), and 70% were employed during the time of the study. From the total sample, 36.4% of the participants presented depression according to PHQ-2. Being screened with depression was associated with tobacco dependence (OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.00, 1.20), and associated with not having a job (OR = .53; 95% CI = .29, .97). Discussion and conclusion. Depression may be a factor to be considered in programs that offer support to quit smoking through the internet for Portuguese Speakers.

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Berat Badan di Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty ◽  
Tri Tunggal ◽  
Isrowiyatun Daiyah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Red Line

The prevalence of under-five children under-red line in the working area of Karang Intan I Public Health Center is very high and continues to increase. In 2016 it was 10.3%, and in 2017 it was 12.2%. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of body weight below the red line in toddlers in the working area of Karang Intan 1. This study used analytic survey methods with cross-sectional approach. This study population was all toddlers, amounting to 801 people and a sample of 267 people with the purposive sampling method. The instrument used a questionnaire. The test used was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding (ρ=0.001), feeding patterns (ρ=0,000), history of infectious diseases (ρ=0.042), maternal visits to Integrated healthcare center (Posyandu) (ρ=0.002), family economic status (ρ =0,0151) with the occurrence of body weight below the red line (BGM) in infants. Conclusion: there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, eating care, history of infectious diseases, maternal visits to the Posyandu, family economic status towards the occurrence of body weight below the red line in toddlers. Parenting is a significant determinant of BGM events. These determinants can be used for screening the development and growth of infants.

scholarly journals Influence Of Demographic Factors And History Of Malaria With The Incidence Malaria In MORU PHC

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Sudirman Manumpa
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Malaria morbidity in Moru health center, with parameter Annual Parasite Incident (API), amounted to 16.9% in 2014. This figure was still high when compared to the target of eliminating malaria in Indonesia about <1% in 2030. Incidence of malaria is more common in children aged 5 months - <12 years. This high rates of malaria leads to poverty, low level of learning achievement of children and in pregnant women causing low birth weight in babies and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of tertian and Tropikana malaria or combined Tropikana and tertian (mix) in Moru PHC in sub-district Alor Southwestern, Alor Regency.This study used a cross-sectional design, the population of study were all patients undergoing peripheral blood examination in Moru PHC’s laboratory from June to October 2015. The number of samples in this study was 173 respondents. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling. Instruments of data collection were a questionnaire and observation sheet.Results of the study by Chi-Square test showed that the factors influencing the incidence of malaria were socioeconomic status (sig 0,000), education level (sig 0.001). By using multivariate analysis with logistic regression test, results were obtained the age of 5 months - <12 value (sig 0.025) and socioeconomic status (sig 0,000) influencing the incidence of malaria.Variables that affect the incidence of malaria were demographic factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic status. It is advisable to harness swamp thus improving the economic status of society and build permanent house.Keywords: incidence malaria, demographic factors, history of malaria

scholarly journals Hypertensive patients’ adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment methods, in Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevser Tarı Selçuk ◽  
Celalettin Çevik ◽  
Yeliz Mercan ◽  
Haydar Koca
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Significance Level

Background: The present study was aimed at determining hypertensive patients’ adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment methods and factors affecting their adherence. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 418 patients aged 18 and over who met the inclusion criteria. Adherence to pharmacological and some non-pharmacological treatment methods is the dependent variable of the study. Data were collected using the personal information form, Morisky medication adherence scale. In the analysis, descriptive statistics, the chi square test, and logistic regression analysis were used. The significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results: The rate of adherence to the pharmacological treatment was 78.2%. The rates of adherence to smoking cessation, diet and physical activity were 49.0%, 55.7% and 20.6% respectively. Age, employment status and perceived health status were associated with the adherence to smoking cessation; perceived income, resort to complementary alternative treatment methods and having regular controls (check-ups) were related to the adherence to the diet, and gender and perceived economic status were related to the adherence to physical activities (p<0.05). Conclusions: While approximately four out of five patients complied with the pharmacological treatment, rates of adherence to non-pharmacological treatment methods were low. Multidisciplinary intervention programs should be planned in order to regularly monitor patients at family health centers, to assess their adherence to treatment modalities and to promote adherence. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Zuhra Tun Nur ◽  
Suryana Suryana ◽  
Andi Eka Yunianto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Children who often suffered from diseases will affect their nutritional status.Purpose: To determine the risk factors of disease history with nutritional status among stunted children under-five in Pidie Jaya Regency.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total sample were 34 children. Weaning initiation patterns and disease history were obtained through interviews with questionnaire. The nutritional status among children under five were measured by anthropometric. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Children's disease history in the last three months were correlated with the nutritional status on the HAZ index (P-value = 0.015 (0.05) with OR = 6.0. There was no correlation betweeen disease history with the nutritional status by WAZ and WHZ index (P-value 0.05).Conclusion: The history of the disease in the last 3 months has a significant relationship with HAZ of children under five.

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors affecting nocturnal enuresis among primary school children in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 607
Author(s):  
Naveen Bansal ◽  
Manju Bala Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Nocturnal Enuresis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
History Of ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Background: Enuresis is defined as involuntary urination beyond the age of 5 years. The present study was done to determine the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and its associated risk factors in children in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh.Methods: This was a prospective observational cross-sectional study done in children in the age group of 5-11 years over a period of 18 months. Nocturnal enuresis was defined using the DSM IV criteria. Data analysis was done using chi square test.Results: The total sample size was 2144 and the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis was found to be 22.0% (n=472). There was statistically significant relationships between nocturnal enuresis and history of nocturnal enuresis in siblings (p=0.0018), history of deep sleep (p<0.05), history of perianal itching (p<0.05), history of urinary tract infection (p<0.05), poor academic performance (p<0.05).Conclusions: Nocturnal enuresis is a result of complex interplay of multiple physiological and psychological factors. Parents need to be sensitised and educated regarding these causation factors for better prevention and treatment of nocturnal enuresis.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Hypertension in 500 Teachers of Peshawar University and its Associated Causative Factors

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Riaz Gul ◽  
Hira Gul ◽  
Sofia Shehzad ◽  
Adil Zarif
Keyword(s):  
Heart Defects ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Major Illness

OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in 500 teachers of Peshawar University and to study its associated causative factors. METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional study was conducted over 500 teachers from different departments of university of Peshawar from 15th September 2017 to 15th December 2017. Random sampling technique was used to collect the required sample size. All teachers who were involved in active teaching were included in sample while teachers with other major illness like diabetes or congenital heart defects were excluded from the study. A semi structured questionnaire was used as study tool for data collection. The information was collected and presented in the form of graphs and charts. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 17. RESULTS: 500 teachers from various departments of Peshawar University were interviewed. Out of them 353 (70.6%) were male and 147 (29.4%) were female. Out of the total sample population 128 had hypertension giving a prevalence of 25. 6%. Prevalence was high among teachers above 40 years of age (110 of 128) and those have a positive family history of hypertension (33% of hypertensive). 38.3% of the total overweight and 55. 6% of total obese were found to be hypertensive. 29. 3% of smokers were hypertensive as compared to 25.4% of non-smokers. All the hypertensive patients seemed to be stressed in one way or the other. CONCLUSION: The studies showed that the prevalence was high among teachers above 40 years of age, smokers and those having a stressful routine.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Hadistia Maulitanisa
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Health Checks ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT Hypertension or often known as "high" is one of the non-communicable diseases, which is currently a big and serious problem. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RW 009 community in Bojong Menteng Bekasi Village in 2018. This research is analytic by using cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from January 2018 until July 2018 with a total sample of 161 people. The instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scales and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study found 47.2% of respondents who experienced hypertension, who were at risk (≥40 years) as much as 58.4%, male gender as much as 47.2%, history of family hypertension as much as 60.2%, obesity as much as 59 , 6%, smoking as much as 26.1%, less active physical activity by 53.4% and alcohol consumption by 1.2%. Furthermore, variables related to the incidence of hypertension were age (p = 0,000) PR 1,996 (95% CI: 1,334-2,986), history of family hypertension (p = 0,000) PR 3,197 (95% CI: 1,926-5,308), obesity (p = 0,000) PR 1,647 (95% CI: 1,264-2,145), smoking (p = 0,041) PR 1,473 (95% CI: 1,072-2,024), physical activity (p = 0,029) PR 1,495 (95% CI: 1,055- 2,118 ) Whereas, variables that were not related to the incidence of hypertension were sex (p = 0.252) PR 1.243 (95% CI: 0.896-1.724) and alcohol consumption (p = 1,000) PR 1.060 (95% CI: 0.263-4.280).The advice given to the puskesmas is that it is necessary to encourage the community, together with the head of RW 009 to raise awareness on routine health checks and routine exercise every holiday. Keywords: Hypertension, Factors that cause hypertension

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