SISTEM PENURUNAN KETERAMPILAN SENI LUKIS WAYANG KAMASAN OLEH I NYOMAN MANDRA
Oleh
Ida Bagus Shindu Prasetya, NIM 1412031025
Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) latar belakang murid I Nyoman Mandra dalam menimba keterampilan melukis wayang Kamasan, (2) tahapan-tahapan yang dikerjakan I Nyoman Mandra di dalam mengajarkan melukis wayang Kamasan pada muridnya, dan (3) hasil karya lukis para murid I Nyoman Mandra dalam pembelajaran melukis wayang Kamasan. Subjek dan objek penelitian ini adalah karya lukis I Nyoman Mandra sebagai referensi belajar murid-muridnya serta proses penurunan keterampilan seni lukis wayang Kamasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) dokumentasi, dan (4) kepustakaan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hal yang melatarbelakangi murid-murid Nyoman Mandra untuk belajar melukis di Sanggarnya bukan hanya karena faktor ekonomi dan sekedar hobi, namun juga karena kesadaran akan pentingnya melestarikan budaya yang sudah turun temurun. (2) Penurunan keterampilan melukis di sanggar Nyoman Mandra diawali dengan pemahaman tema untuk mengenal karakter dalam cerita pewayangan, dilanjutkan dengan pemahaman bentuk karakter wayang, seperti mata, hidung, mulut, kumis, wajah, hiasan gelung, telinga, sikap tangan, kaki, hiasan gelang tangan dan kaki, hiasan dada dan wastera sampai dengan hiasan-hiasan di luar tokoh wayang seperti hiasan bingkai, hiasan dalam ruang, hiasan batu-batuan dan hiasan pepohonan. Setelah itu diberikan pemahaman penempatan warna. (3) Hasil dari lukisan wayang Kamasan yang dibuat murid-murid dari sistem Aprentisip dan sistem Pewarisan memiliki tingkat kemiripan yang berbeda dengan hasil lukisan Nyoman Mandra, dimana hasil lukisan Wayang Kamasan dari anak-anak Nyoman Mandra lebih mendekati karya Nyoman Mandra sendiri dibandingkan dengan murid pada zaman dulu dan atau sekarang yang melalui sistem Aprentisip. Walaupun hasilnya berbeda, kedua sistem ini sama-sama memberi manfaat bagi para pebelajar antara lain mengembangkan sensitifitas, melatih kreativitas, membina sikap kecermatan, ketekunan, kerapian dan kerja sama. Selain itu, memupuk apresiasi terhadap hasil kerja keterampilan, memupuk bakat dan minat dalam keterampilan melukis Wayang Kamasan.Kata Kunci : wayang, kamasan THE INHERITANCE SYSTEM OF PAINTING SKILL OF KAMASAN PUPPET BY I NYOMAN MANDRA
By
Ida Bagus Shindu Prasetya, NIM 1412031025
Art Education Department
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study were describing about (1) background of I Nyoman Mandra’s students in drawing on painting skill of Kamasan puppet, (2) the steps which were done by I Nyoman Mandra in teaching about painting Kamasan puppet to his students, and (3) the painting results by I Nyoman Mandra’s students in learning about painting Kamasan puppet. The subject and object of this study was the painting result by I Nyoman Mandra as a reference for his children to learn and the process of lowering painting skill of Kamasan puppet. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The methods of data collection in this study were used (1) observation, (2) interview, (3) documentation, and (4) literature.
The result of this study showed that (1) it was the background for Mr. Mandra’s students to learn painting in his studio, not only because of economy factors and hobbies, but also the awareness of the importance of cultural preservation that has been declining for generations. (2) The lowering of painting skill in the Mr. Mandra’s studio was started with the understanding of themes to know the puppet’s characters, continued with the understanding of the shapes of the characters, such as eyes, nose, mouth, mustache, face, head ornament, ears, arms, legs, hands and legs ornaments, chest ornaments and another ornaments outside of the characters such as frame, decoration in room, rocks decoration, and trees decoration. Next was given the understanding of color placement. (3) The painting results from Kamasan puppet which were made by the students from Aprentisip system and inheritance system had similar level which was different with Mr. Mandra’s painting result where the painting of Kamasan puppet from his children were more closer to Mr. Mandra’s than Mr. Mandra’s students through Aprentisip system. Although the results were different, both systems gave benefits for learners such as developing sensitivity, training creativity, developing intelligence, perseverance, tolerance, and cooperation. On the other hand, it was fostering the appreciation of result of work skills and fostering talent and interest in painting Kamasan puppet.keyword : Puppet, Kamasan
Analisis Sitiran terhadap Skripsi Jurusan Kartografi dan Penginderaan Jauh Fakultas Geografi Tahun 2005 dan Ketersediaannya di Perpustakaan Fakultas Geografi UGM