scholarly journals Mempertahankan keaslian arsip elektronik di era digital berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Muhamad Idris Marbawi ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim

Introduction. This research aimed to understand efforts should be taken so that the authenticity of electronic records can be maintained in the digital environment. Data Collection Method. This research used a systematic literature review published by scientific journals from January 2010 to April 2019 derived from electronic information sources subscribed by the University of Indonesia Library. The results of this review are reported using guidelines for Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which has three stages, namely planning, implementation, and reporting.Analysis Data. Descriptive quantitative was employed to analyze the data by using simple statistic application (Microsoft Office Excel 2007). Results and Discussion. The results indicated that there are 18 literatures (3%) of the total search results of 561 relevant literatures discussing electronic records and ways to maintain their authenticity in digital era. There were 12 articles providing sufficient information about this matter.Conclusion. The majority of the articles mentioned that to maintain the authenticity of electronic archives in digital era must be supported by policy makers such as the government. In addition, the knowledge and skills of archival managers, as well as appropriate technology are also needed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Salma Shofia Rosyda ◽  
Sam'un Jaja Raharja

One of the effective ways to improve the governance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is through privatization. A common problem that occurs at present in SOEs is that state-owned companies are inefficient in the use of resources, especially labor. The purpose of this research is to comprehend what is important in privatization, using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Some things that are important in the privatization of State-Owned Enterprises include privatization performance based on privatization activities, success factors, CSR in privatized SOEs, and performance after reducing government ownership. An improvement of performance both in terms of attainment and income along with a decrease in CSR were likely experienced by SOEs when privatizing. In addition, this research was also conducted to find out whether there were parts that had become worse after privatization. The privatization of SOEs was carried out by modernizing the economy. The decrease in performance of CSR could be minimized by social activities carried out by the company. The role of the government was very important in the supervision of SOEs so no one was able to gain personal benefit. The involvement of stakeholders was very important in this process because it could increase the trust of shareholders. During privatization, cooperating partners had to guarantee that there would be no termination of workers. In fact, it was hoped that more workers were to be added.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fajar Nyfantoro ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim ◽  
Anon Mirmani

Introduction. In Indonesia, technology has developed in various fields, this study explores the management of archives in Indonesian institutions still uses conventional archives or manages records electronically. The result of our findings also convey information on the development of electronic records management that has been carried out through a systematic literature review.Methods. A systematic literature review method was used for exploring electronic records management study. The use of this method is designed to search for, assess, and synthesize the best available evidence. The goal is to get informative, evidence-based answers related to the research questions.Analysis. The research will be analyzed based on the theory of Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Context (PICOC). Results and Discussion. Carried out through a systematic literature review method, our results found 20 documents that had links with electronic archive management activities. The institution applies electronic archive management by using software technology such as computer-based applications, Android-based applications on mobile phones, and website-based network applications to various processes of archiving activities.Conclusion Our results suggest that the management of institutional records in Indonesia should follow the development by implementing electronic management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-156
Author(s):  
Indrika Dwi Rahma Suryani ◽  
Elia Kurniawati ◽  
Gracia Angelina Nawang Wulan ◽  
Hikmah Cahya Dinniah

So many cases of fraud have accured in Indonesia as well as the world today has entered the digital era. This study aims to determine with the development of information technology their role in audit practice in detecting fraud in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review using secondary data derived from literature and online media. The results of this study indicate that currently many techniques are used in detecting fraud by employing information technology such as general audit software, computer forensics, DFM (Digital Forensic Model) and whistleblowing systems that are now shifthing to digitization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Fernanda Adela Putra

Salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh perguruan tinggi di dunia termasuk Indonesia adalah kemampuan universitas menghadapi arus globalisasi. Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) memiliki tanggung jawab secara moral dan akademis untuk merespon globalisasi yang merupakan peluang sekaligus tantangan agar mendapat kepercayaan dari industri tenaga kerja, pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam rangka menuju akreditas unggul dan pengakuan internasional harus melakukan transformasi budaya akademik, perguruan tinggi di era digital dan perbaikan tata kelola untuk peningkatan daya saing. Kesimpulannya Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) berbenah diri secara kelembagaan dan dipandang sebagai perguruan tinggi berbasis penelitian, sehingga membuka ruang ruang untuk melakukan kemitraan dengan berbagai institusi baik nasional dan internasional dalam proses penelitian. One of the main challenges for universities worldwide including Indonesia is the university capability in facing globalization. University of Sumatera Utara (USU) has moral and academic responsibility to respond to the globalization which is an opportunity and also a challenge to gain trust from the government and social working industries. This research was qualitative research with the critical paradigm. The finding in this research showed that in moving to the top accreditation and international acknowledgment, universities in the digital era must carry out academic cultural transformation and management improvement to improve competitiveness. The conclusion was the University of Sumatera Utara (USU) had to improve institutionally and be viewed as a research-based university in order to open a new opportunity in joining partnerships with many good national and international institutions in conducting the research.  


SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110475
Author(s):  
Sascha Kraus ◽  
Paul Jones ◽  
Norbert Kailer ◽  
Alexandra Weinmann ◽  
Nuria Chaparro-Banegas ◽  
...  

The increasing digitalization of economies has highlighted the importance of digital transformation and how it can help businesses stay competitive in the market. However, disruptive changes not only occur at the company level; they also have environmental, societal, and institutional implications. This is the reason why during the past two decades the research on digital transformation has received growing attention, with a wide range of topics investigated in the literature. The following aims to provide insight regarding the current state of the literature on digital transformation (DT) by conducting a systematic literature review. An analysis of co-occurrence using the software VOSviewer was conducted to graphically visualize the literature’s node network. Approached this way, the systematic literature review displays major research avenues of digital transformation that consider technology as the main driver of these changes. This paper qualitatively classifies the literature on digital business transformation into three different clusters based on technological, business, and societal impacts. Several research gaps identified in the literature on DT are proposed as futures lines of research which could provide useful insights to the government and private sectors in order to adapt to the disruptive changes found in business as a result of this phenomenon, as well as to reduce its negative impacts on society and the environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Cláudia dos Santos Roberto Nascimento ◽  
Gabriela Natale Vicalvi Ribeiro ◽  
Letícia dos Santos Miranda

O Serviço de Referência se caracteriza por ser uma função organizada que presta respostas personalizadas a uma consulta explícita em busca de informações bibliográficas ou documentais. O papel do profissional Bibliotecário é fundamental, para disponibilizar esse serviço, pois está em contato direto com os usuários. Para sua execução é necessário que o profissional tenha as competências que permitam trabalhar de modo mais ativo junto aos usuários. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar na literatura, nacional e internacional, quais as habilidades requeridas para a atuação do Bibliotecário no Serviço de Referência das Bibliotecas Universitárias, com o intuito de aprimorar esse serviço. A fim de atingir esse objetivo, esta pesquisa faz uso da metodologia de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL). Ao aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, nas bases de dados selecionadas, houve um retorno de 191 documentos, reduzidos para uma amostra de 5, após uma segunda avaliação. A análise quantitativa é representada de forma objetiva por seis tópicos: o título, a autoria, o objetivo, o(s) método(s) utilizado(s), o principal resultado e o ano de publicação do trabalho. A análise qualitativa demonstra que o Bibliotecário de Referência pode ser classificado como: “mediador/tutor”, “mediador/aconselhador”, “mediador/tecnicista” e social/generalista. Os trabalhos analisados apresentaram, de acordo com o contexto e objetivo da pesquisa de cada um, as habilidades e competências requeridas para um Serviço de Referência ativo. Dessa forma, o objetivo proposto foi alcançado. Cada estudo, com sua particularidade apresentou as competências necessárias ao bibliotecário.ABSTRACTThe Reference Service is characterized by being an organized function that provides personalized answers to an explicit query in search of bibliographic or documentary information. The role of the professional Librarian is essential to provide this service, as they are in direct contact with users. For its implementation it is necessary that the professional has the skills to work more actively with users. The objective of this work is to identify, in the national and international literature, which skills are required for the Librarian's performance in the Reference Service of University Libraries, in order to improve this service. In order to achieve this goal, this research makes use of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. By applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, in the selected databases, 191 documents were returned, reduced to a sample of 5, after a second evaluation. Quantitative analysis is objectively represented by six topics: title, authorship, objective, method(s) used, main result and year of publication of the work. Qualitative analysis demonstrates that the Reference Librarian can be classified as: “mediator/tutor”, “mediator/adviser”, “mediator/technicist” and social/generalist. The analyzed works presented, according to the context and objective of the research of each one, the skills and competences required for an active Reference Service. In this way, the proposed objective was achieved. Each study, with its particularity, presented the necessary skills to the librarian.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Neves ◽  
Carlos Brito

PurposeThe objective of this research is to have an up-to-date and comprehensive assessment of the current knowledge regarding the variables that encourage the individuals, within the academic community, to get involved in knowledge exploitation activities. It is influenced by the observation that there is a need for more systematic scrutiny of micro-level processes to deepen our understanding of academic entrepreneurship (Balven et al., 2018; Wright and Phan, 2018). The study proposes to answer to ‘What are the drivers of academic entrepreneurial intentions?’ and ‘What are the emerging topics for future research?’Design/methodology/approachThe paper follows a Systematic Literature Review process (Tranfield et al., 2003) and adopts a four-step process format from previous literature reviews within the entrepreneurship context (Miller et al., 2018). From the results within Scopus and Web of Science databases, this research selected, evaluated, summarised and synthesised 66 relevant papers.FindingsThis study provides a factor-listed representation of the individual, organisational and institutional variables that should be considered in the strategies defined by the university. Moreover, the study concludes that the push factors behind the intentions are multiple, context-dependent, hierarchy-dependent, heterogeneous and, at the same time, dependent on each other and against each other. Lastly, the study contributes to academic entrepreneurship literature, especially entrepreneurial intention literature, which has recently received more researchers' attention.Originality/valueThe study corroborates that the individual factors, directly and indirectly via Theory of Planned Behaviour, strongly impact the academics' intentions. While the focus of the papers under review was an in-depth analysis of a selected group of factors, this SLR sought to compile the factors that were identified and provide a broader picture of all those factors to be considered by the university management. It contributes to the identification and clustering of the drivers that encourage academics to engage in knowledge valorisation activities, differentiating them by activity. For the practitioners, this list can be used by university managers, TTOs and department managers, and policymakers to guide questionnaires or interviews to analyse their academics' intentions and adequately support its academic engagement strategy. Lastly, this study also suggests worthwhile avenues for future research.


Vaccines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 750
Author(s):  
Marwa Alabadi ◽  
Zakariya Aldawood

(1) Background: The responsibility of vaccinating children lies with their parents. Therefore, parents’ attitudes, knowledge and perceptions towards vaccination are of great importance as it drives their actions for timely and complete immunisation. This systematic literature review was conducted to gain a better understanding of parents’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions regarding childhood vaccination in Saudi Arabia. (2) Methods: A comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted to identify evidence demonstrating parents’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions on childhood vaccination in Saudi Arabia. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines were used for this review. (3) Results: Nine studies were subsequently included in this systematic review. (4) Conclusions: All the individual reports in the literature do not cover the entire nation of Saudi Arabia, indicating the necessity of more comprehensive investigations so that the government and policymakers can develop versatile fact-based policies for the well-being of future generations.


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