Effects of salicylic acid on disease resistance and postharvest decay control of fruits

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Postharvest Decay

scholarly journals Uncoupling Salicylic Acid-Dependent Cell Death and Defense-Related Responses From Disease Resistance in the Arabidopsis Mutant acd5

Genetics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 156 (1) ◽  
pp. 341-350
Author(s):  
Jean T Greenberg ◽  
F Paul Silverman ◽  
Hua Liang
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Ethylene Signaling ◽  
Symptom Development ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Arabidopsis Mutant

Abstract Salicylic acid (SA) is required for resistance to many diseases in higher plants. SA-dependent cell death and defense-related responses have been correlated with disease resistance. The accelerated cell death 5 mutant of Arabidopsis provides additional genetic evidence that SA regulates cell death and defense-related responses. However, in acd5, these events are uncoupled from disease resistance. acd5 plants are more susceptible to Pseudomonas syringae early in development and show spontaneous SA accumulation, cell death, and defense-related markers later in development. In acd5 plants, cell death and defense-related responses are SA dependent but they do not confer disease resistance. Double mutants with acd5 and nonexpressor of PR1, in which SA signaling is partially blocked, show greatly attenuated cell death, indicating a role for NPR1 in controlling cell death. The hormone ethylene potentiates the effects of SA and is important for disease symptom development in Arabidopsis. Double mutants of acd5 and ethylene insensitive 2, in which ethylene signaling is blocked, show decreased cell death, supporting a role for ethylene in cell death control. We propose that acd5 plants mimic P. syringae-infected wild-type plants and that both SA and ethylene are normally involved in regulating cell death during some susceptible pathogen infections.

Effects of Hanseniaspora uvarum Integrated with Salicylic Acid or Sodium Bicarbonate on Postharvest Decay of Grapes

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 1780-1785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Jie Qin ◽  
Hong Mei Xiao ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Jin Xiang Gao ◽  
Xiao Xia Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Grey Mould ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Postharvest Decay ◽  
Hanseniaspora Uvarum ◽  
Grape Fruit ◽  
Experimental Trials

This study was conducted to investigate the application of the antagonistic yeast strain ofHanseniaspora uvarumcombined with salicylic acid (SA) and sodium bicarbonate (SBC) to create an efficient integrated approach to control grey mould on grapes. The results indicated that the treatment of 1×108CFU/mlH. uvarumcombined with SA at 2 mM and combined with SBC at 2% resulted in a remarkably improved control ofB. cinereainfections on grapes at 25°C,RH 95%. In experimental trials, the average lesion diameter of the samples treated withH.uvarumplus 2 mM SA andH. uvarumplus 2% SBC after 3 days were both 0.81 cm, which were significantly smaller compared with that of the samples treated withH. uvarumindividually (0.891 cm; 0.9 cm) and with sterile distilled water (1.318 cm; 1.36 cm). Furthermore, integration ofH. uvarumwith SA and with SBC both significantly reduced the decay rate, leave rate, weight loss while maintained the firmness, titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS) of the grapes. The proper combination of antagonist yeasts and chemical reagent can thus provide an effective strategy to reduce postharvest decay of grape fruit.

scholarly journals Contribution of salicylic acid glucosyltransferase, OsSGT1, to chemically induced disease resistance in rice plants

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Umemura ◽  
Junji Satou ◽  
Michiaki Iwata ◽  
Nobuyuki Uozumi ◽  
Jinichiro Koga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Induced Disease Resistance ◽  
Chemically Induced

scholarly journals Use of a Synthetic Salicylic Acid Analog to Investigate the Roles of Methyl Salicylate and Its Esterases in Plant Disease Resistance

2009 ◽  
Vol 284 (11) ◽  
pp. 7307-7317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Wook Park ◽  
Po-Pu Liu ◽  
Farhad Forouhar ◽  
A. Corina Vlot ◽  
Liang Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Plant Disease Resistance ◽  
Methyl Salicylate ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Acid Analog
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