scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DAMAGE PROCESS OF GENTLE-SLOPE SEA DIKE ATTACKED BY THE SEVERE IRREGULAR WAVES FOR HOURS TOGETHER

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 257-262
Author(s):  
Toshihiko TAKAHASHI ◽  
Atsushi NUMATA ◽  
Tetsuo ABE ◽  
Akihiro AIHARA
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Irregular Waves ◽  
Gentle Slope ◽  
Damage Process ◽  
Sea Dike

Experimental study of the effect of wind above irregular waves on the wave-induced load statistics

2021 ◽  
pp. 103940
Author(s):  
Julie Caroee Kristoffersen ◽  
Henrik Bredmose ◽  
Christos Thomas Georgakis ◽  
Hubert Branger ◽  
Christopher Luneau
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Irregular Waves ◽  
Wave Induced

scholarly journals LABORATORY SIMULATIONS OF WAVE ATTENUATION BY AN EMERGENT VEGETATION OF ARTIFICIAL PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AN OPEN-CHANNEL WAVE FLUME

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li YIPING ◽  
Desmond Ofosu ANIM ◽  
Ying WANG ◽  
Chunyang TANG ◽  
Wei DU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Phragmites Australis ◽  
Wave Height ◽  
Plant Density ◽  
Wave Attenuation ◽  
Emergent Vegetation ◽  
Irregular Waves ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Near Shore ◽  
Wave Conditions

This paper presents a well-controlled laboratory experimental study to evaluate wave attenuation by artificial emergent plants (Phragmites australis) under different wave conditions and plant stem densities. Results showed substantial wave damping under investigated regular and irregular wave conditions and also the different rates of wave height and within canopy wave-induced flows as they travelled through the vegetated field under all tested conditions. The wave height decreased by 6%–25% at the insertion of the vegetation field and towards the downstream at a mean of 0.2 cm and 0.32 cm for regular and irregular waves respectively. The significant wave height along the vegetation field ranged from 0.89–1.76 cm and 0.8–1.28 cm with time mean height of 1.38 cm and 1.11 cm respectively for regular and irregular waves. This patterns as affected by plant density and also location from the leading edge of vegetation is investigated in the study. The wave energy attenuated by plant induced friction was predicted in terms of energy dissipation factor (fe) by Nielsen’s (1992) empirical model. Shear stress as a driving force of particle resuspension and the implication of the wave attenuation on near shore protection from erosion and sedimentation was discussed. The results and findings in this study will advance our understanding of wave attenuation by an emergent vegetation of Phragmites australis, in water system engineering like near shore and bank protection and restoration projects and also be employed for management purposes to reduce resuspension and erosion in shallow lakes.

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