The iHand clinical trial protocol: the therapeutic effect of using a soft-robotic glove as assistive device to support people with impaired hand strength during activities of daily living (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke Ida Roza Kottink ◽  
Corien D.M. Nikamp ◽  
Foskea Bos ◽  
Corry K. van der Sluis ◽  
Marieke van den Broek ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Decline of hand function, especially reduced hand strength, is a common problem amongst many disorders, resulting in difficulties to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). A wearable soft-robotic glove may be a possible solution, enabling use of the affected arm and hand repeatedly during functional daily activities, and providing intensive and task-specific training simultaneously with assistance of hand function. OBJECTIVE The current multi-center uncontrolled intervention study aims to investigate the therapeutic effect of an assistive soft-robotic glove (Carbonhand). METHODS The study design consists of three pre-assessments (T0, T1 and T2), a post-assessment (T3) and a follow-up assessment (T4). Participants are patients who experience hand function limitations, which can result from a wide range of chronic disorders. As intervention, all participants will use the Carbonhand glove during ADLs at home for six weeks, with a recommended use of at least 180 minutes/week. The primary outcome measure is handgrip strength and secondary outcome measures are related to arm and hand function, functional arm and hand abilities, amount of glove use and quality of life. RESULTS The first participant was included on the 25th of June 2019. Currently, the iHand study is extended because of the COVID-19 pandemic and data collection and analysis are expected to be completed in 2022. CONCLUSIONS The Carbonhand system is a wearable assistive device, allowing performance of functional activities to be enhanced directly during functional daily activities. At the same time, active movement of the user is encouraged as much as possible, which has potential to provide highly intensive and task-specific training. As such it is one of the first assistive devices incorporating assist-as-needed principles. This is the first powered clinical trial that investigates the unique application of an assistive grip-supporting soft-robotic glove outside of the clinical setting with the aim to have a therapeutic effect. CLINICALTRIAL The iHand study was prospectively registered on March 4th 2019 in the Netherlands Trial Register: NTR NL7561 (www.trialregister.nl/7561).

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tammy Hoffmann ◽  
Trevor Russell ◽  
Leah Thompson ◽  
Amy Vincent ◽  
Mark Nelson

1985 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 360-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
J A Dent ◽  
Margaret Smith ◽  
Jeannette Caspers

In studies of hand function recently carried out in Edinburgh, one of the problems was to find valid comprehensive measures of outcome following trauma or elective surgery. A small supplementary study was therefore undertaken to examine some commonly used tests of strength and dexterity, and to compare the results with the use of the hand in activities of daily living (ADL). The results indicated that ADL function was more closely correlated with strength than with dexterity. However, no test used in isolation gave a realistic description of hand function for either rheumatoid or trauma patients. It is therefore suggested that a battery of tests, including ADL assessment related to individual need, is necessary.


Curationis ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Shipham

Persons with rheumatoid arthritis use assistive devices to enable them, in spite of impaired hand dexterity and grip strength, to manage Activities of Daily Living (ADL).


Neurology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rens Hanewinckel ◽  
Judith Drenthen ◽  
Vincentius J.A. Verlinden ◽  
Sirwan K.L. Darweesh ◽  
Jos N. van der Geest ◽  
...  

Objective:To extensively investigate the association of chronic polyneuropathy with basic and instrumental activities of daily living (BADL and IADL), falls, and gait.Methods:A total of 1,445 participants of the population-based Rotterdam Study (mean age 71 years, 54% women) underwent a polyneuropathy screening involving a symptom questionnaire, neurologic examination, and nerve conduction studies. Screening yielded 4 groups: no, possible, probable, and definite polyneuropathy. Participants were interviewed about BADL (Stanford Health Assessment questionnaire), IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale), and frequency of falling in the previous year. In a random subset of 977 participants, gait was assessed with an electronic walkway. Associations of polyneuropathy with BADL and IADL were analyzed continuously with linear regression and dichotomously with logistic regression. History of falling was evaluated with logistic regression, and gait changes were evaluated with linear regression.Results:Participants with definite polyneuropathy had more difficulty in performing BADL and IADL than participants without polyneuropathy. Polyneuropathy related to worse scores of all BADL components (especially walking) and 3 IADL components (housekeeping, traveling, and shopping). Participants with definite polyneuropathy were more likely to fall, and these falls more often resulted in injury. Participants with polyneuropathy had worse gait parameters on the walkway, including lower walking speed and cadence, and more errors in tandem walking.Conclusions:Chronic polyneuropathy strongly associates with impairment in the ability to perform daily activities and relates to worse gait and an increased history of falling.


Author(s):  
Makoto Suzuki ◽  
Hikari Kirimoto ◽  
Atsushi Inamura ◽  
Yoshitsugu Omori ◽  
Sumio Yamada

The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometer measurements in patients with dementia and determine if predictions about a patient’s ability to perform daily activities can be made from knee extension strength measurements. This study was composed of two rounds of data collection. Sixty patients with dementia were enrolled in the first round to assess the reliability of hand-held dynamometer measurements, and 54 patients with dementia were enrolled in the second round for predicting their ability to perform daily activities. Knee extensor strength was measured twice, separated by a three minute interval, with hand-held dynamometer. The authors also assessed daily activities related to the patient’s lower extremities, including dressing the lower body, using the toile, transferring to the bed/toilet/shower, and walking. Lower extremity activities of the Functional Independence Measure were assessed by the nursing home caregiver that had the most regular contact with each subject. When the Functional Independence Measure score of each lower extremity function was =6 points, the subject was considered to be independent. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.97. Bland-Altman plots showed the 95% difference value to be within 2 SDs of the mean. The curves of negative and positive predictive values revealed the following threshold levels: 0.8 Nm/kg was the best predictor for dressing the lower body and using the toilet; 1.2 Nm/kg was the best predictor for transferring to the bed/toilet/shower; and 0.6 Nm/kg was the best predictor for gait performance. Strength measurements taken with a hand-held dynamometer were reliable in patients with dementia, and normalized knee extensor strength was found to be a predictor of the ability to perform activities of daily living.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Carolina Pontes Nonato ◽  
Beatriz Luiza Pinheiro Alves Azevedo ◽  
Jéssica Gabriela Messias Oliveira ◽  
Damara Guedes Gardel ◽  
Dayana Cristina Neiva de Souza ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lisa Reissner ◽  
Gabriella Fischer ◽  
Renate List ◽  
Pietro Giovanoli ◽  
Maurizio Calcagni

The human hand is the most frequently used body part in activities of daily living. With its complex anatomical structure and the small size compared to the body, assessing the functional capability is highly challenging. The aim of this review was to provide a systematic overview on currently available 3D motion analysis based on skin markers for the assessment of hand function during activities of daily living. It is focused on methodology rather than results. A systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines was performed. The systematic search yielded 1349 discrete articles. Of 147 articles included on basis of title, 123 were excluded after abstract review, and 24 were included in the full-text analysis with 13 key articles. There is still limited knowledge about hand and finger kinematics during activities of daily living. A standardization of the task is required in order to overcome the nonrepetitive nature and high variability of upper limb motion and ensure repeatability of task performance. To yield a progress in the analysis of human hand movements, an assessment of human kinematics including fingers, wrist, and thumb and an identification of relevant parameters that characterize a healthy motion pattern during functional tasks are needed.


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