Telemedicine as a therapeutic option in sports medicine: Results of a nationwide cross-sectional study among physicians and patients (Preprint)
BACKGROUND Background: The global incidence of treating people in the field of sports medicine is increasing. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed everyday life. Many consultations had to be cancelled, postponed or converted to a virtual format. Telemedicine in sports medicine could support physicians. OBJECTIVE The study analyses the use and perception of telemedicine applications among physicians and patients in the field of sports medicine in Germany. METHODS This prospective cross-sectional study was based on a survey of sports medicine physicians and patients in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Regression analyses were performed to show correlations. RESULTS We analyzed the responses of 729 patients and 702 sports medicine physicians. Most believed that telemedicine is useful. Physicians as well as patients rated their knowledge of telemedicine as unsatisfactory. The majority of respondents said they do not currently use telemedicine, although would like to do so. Patients and physicians reported that their attitude had changed positively towards telemedicine and that their usage had increased due to COVID-19. The majority in both groups agreed on implementing virtual visits in stable disease conditions. Telemedicine is considered to be helpful for follow-up monitoring and prevention by both groups. CONCLUSIONS Telemedicine in Sports medicine finds limited use but high acceptance among physicians and patients alike. The absence of a structured framework is an obstacle to effective implementation. Training courses should be introduced to improve the limited knowledge in the use of telemedicine. More research in tele-sportsmed is needed. These include large-scale randomized controlled trials, economic analyses and the exploration of user preferences.