scholarly journals Digital Technology Interventions for Risk Factor Modification in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. (Preprint)

10.2196/21061 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adewale Samuel Akinosun ◽  
Rob Polson ◽  
Yohanca Diaz - Skeete ◽  
Johannes De Kock ◽  
Lucia Carragher ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven G. Aldana ◽  
Roger Greenlaw ◽  
Dean Thomas ◽  
Audrey Salberg ◽  
Tawnya DeMordaunt ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 178-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.M. Simpson ◽  
M. Johnston ◽  
S.R. McEwan

The success of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor screening programmes depends heavily on good uptake rates and the extent of risk factor modification following screening. It is thus important to try to understand what affects people's decision to attend a screening appointment and their motivation to change their lifestyle, if necessary, following screening. This paper summarises three studies undertaken to describe uptake of screening and risk factor modification and to identify the psychological factors involved. The studies tookplace in two settings: a worksite mobile screening service and a city health centre screening programme. The results identified a number of sociodemographic, personal and organisational factors involved in screening behaviour which offer suggestions for effective planning of screening programmes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 756-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Fernandes ◽  
F.L. Osório

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies indicate a possible association between early emotional trauma (EET) and the development of anxiety disorders (ADs) in adult life. However, no previous studies have compiled the findings of such studies and analyzed their statistical significance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to determine possible associations between EET and three ADs (panic, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety disorders).MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, PsycInfo, and Scielo with no publication date limitations. A total of 2127 studies were found, 32 studies of which were selected for the systematic review and 13 studies of which were selected for the meta-analysis.ResultsHigh prevalence rates of different EETs were observed among the individuals with ADs (median: 18%–45%). The results of the meta-analysis indicated that individuals with EETs were 1.9- to 3.6-fold more likely to develop ADs compared with a control group of healthy individuals. Emotional traumas were the main risk factor for social anxiety disorder. However, no specific associations were found for the other ADs.ConclusionsEET is a risk factor for ADs, underscoring the importance of preventive measures to combat the development of these disorders. Moreover, the identification of EETs among patients with ADs is essential for implementing remedial measures to minimize the impact and damage arising from this association by decreasing the risk and severity of symptoms and to improve the response rate to treatment of ADs.


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