scholarly journals Perceptions and opinions on a computerised Behavioural Activation Programme for the treatment of depression in young people: A Thematic Analysis (Preprint)

Author(s):  
Lucy Tindall ◽  
Paul Toner ◽  
Antonina Mikocka-walus ◽  
Barry Wright
2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 770-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Tindall ◽  
Antonina Mikocka-Walus ◽  
Dean McMillan ◽  
Barry Wright ◽  
Catherine Hewitt ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Tindall ◽  
Paul Toner ◽  
Antonina Mikocka-walus ◽  
Barry Wright

BACKGROUND Depression is one of the leading causes of illness and disability in young people, with approximately twenty percent having experienced a depressive episode by the age of eighteen. Behavioural Activation (BA), a NICE recommended treatment for adults with depression has also shown preliminary evidence with young people. BA may have the potential to be adapted and delivered in a computerised format to address the barriers often associated with young people accessing support. However, in the development of new treatments, the limited effectiveness of some programmes has been attributed to a failure to tailor interventions to patients and practices. It is therefore essential that those for whom an intervention is being designed are involved in its development. OBJECTIVE This qualitative work explored the views and preferences of young people and healthcare professionals regarding the development of a new computerised BA therapy for young people with low mood/depression to ensure it was suitable for the target user. METHODS Semi-structured focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with young people (both those with experience of accessing support and those without) and healthcare professionals regarding the development of a new computerised BA therapy for young people with low mood/depression. Data were analysed using Thematic Analysis. RESULTS Twenty-seven individuals who were a combination of healthcare professionals and young people participated. Rich information pertaining to the important components of a new therapy including its content, presentation and delivery were collected. CONCLUSIONS Variations in perspectives highlighted the need to adopt a systemic approach in therapy development with the opinions of young people, both with experience of accessing mental health support and those without, and healthcare professionals incorporated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Pass ◽  
Carl W. Lejuez ◽  
Shirley Reynolds

Background: Depression in adolescence is a common and serious mental health problem. In the UK, access to evidence-based psychological treatments is limited, and training and employing therapists to deliver these is expensive. Brief behavioural activation for the treatment of depression (BATD) has great potential for use with adolescents and to be delivered by a range of healthcare professionals, but there is limited empirical investigation with this group. Aims: To adapt BATD for depressed adolescents (Brief BA) and conduct a pilot study to assess feasibility, acceptability and clinical effectiveness. Method: Twenty depressed adolescents referred to the local NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health service (CAMHs) were offered eight sessions of Brief BA followed by a review around one month later. Self- and parent-reported routine outcome measures (ROMs) were collected at every session. Results: Nineteen of the 20 young people fully engaged with the treatment and all reported finding some aspect of Brief BA helpful. Thirteen (65%) required no further psychological intervention following Brief BA, and both young people and parents reported high levels of acceptability and satisfaction with the approach. The pre–post effect size of Brief BA treatment was large. Conclusions: Brief BA is a promising innovation in the treatment of adolescent depression. This approach requires further evaluation to establish effectiveness and cost effectiveness compared with existing evidence-based treatments for adolescent depression. Other questions concern the effectiveness of delivery in other settings and when delivered by a range of professionals.


2020 ◽  
pp. 135910452097869
Author(s):  
Anne Steenbakkers ◽  
Steffie van der Steen ◽  
Hans Grietens

This study explored what contributes to successful family foster care from the perspective of young people by asking them about their most positive memory of family foster care. Forty-four Dutch adolescents and young adults (aged 16–28) participated in this study and shared their most positive memory in a short interview. Their answers were qualitatively analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, supplemented with an analysis of the structure of their memories. The thematic analysis resulted in the themes Belongingness, Receiving support, Normal family life, It is better than before, and Seeing yourself grow. The structural analysis showed that young people both shared memories related to specific events, as well as memories that portrayed how they felt for a prolonged period of time. In addition, young people were inclined to share negative memories alongside the positive memories. These results highlight that, in order to build a sense of belonging, it is important that of foster parents create a normal family environment for foster children and provide continuous support. Moreover, the negative memories shared by participants are discussed in light of a bias resulting from earlier traumatic experiences.


Author(s):  
Bernadka Dubicka ◽  
Susanne Marwedel ◽  
Sabah Banares ◽  
Amy McCulloch ◽  
Taghrid Tahoun ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Houghton ◽  
Joe Curran ◽  
David Ekers

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Handayani Lubis ◽  
Maria Puspitasari

Entrepreneurship often becomes an alternative profession, while in fact, being an entrepreneur is a strategic choice which is ideally based on strong determination and belief that it is able to change the quality of life. Sandiaga Uno used entrepreneurship narration during the 2019 presidential election campaign in his social media in order to influence the youth. The present study aimed to explore Sandiaga Uno’s entrepreneurship narration on Instagram and to identify the narration in influencing young people during the 2019 presidential election campaign. This study was categorized as qualitative research with thematic analysis. The result of the study found that Uno’s campaign narration focused more on hopes. His narration of entrepreneurship focused on motivating the Millenials without explaining further about the risk of being an entrepreneur and how to fund and maintain a business. Uno utilizes his background as an entrepreneur by motivating his campaign. Uno also invited celebrities and several Actors who have businesses to motivate young people to become entrepreneurs. Risk management needed in an entrepreneur because many entrepreneurs are not prepared to deal with risk so the business that was built cannot last. Likewise, there are still many entrepreneurs who cannot make the most of existing technology to develop its business because of its capacity.


10.2196/21145 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e21145
Author(s):  
Toni Michel ◽  
Franziska Tachtler ◽  
Petr Slovak ◽  
Geraldine Fitzpatrick

Background Digital instantiations of positive psychology intervention (PPI) principles have been proposed to combat the current global youth mental health crisis; however, young people are largely not engaging with available resources. Objective The aim of this study is to explore young people’s attitudes toward various PPI principles to find ways of making digital instantiations of them more engaging. Methods We conducted an explorative workshop with 30 young people (aged 16-21 years). They rated and reviewed 29 common PPIs. Ratings and recorded discussions were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Some interventions were conflicting with young people’s values or perceived as too difficult. Participants responded positively to interventions that fit them personally and allowed them to use their strengths. Conclusions Values, context, strengths, and other personal factors are entangled with young people’s attitudes toward digital instantiations of PPI principles.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas D. Hughes ◽  
Louise Locock ◽  
Sue Simkin ◽  
Anne Stewart ◽  
Anne E. Ferrey ◽  
...  

Self-harm is common in young people, and can have profound effects on parents and other family members. We conducted narrative interviews with 41 parents and other family members of 38 young people, aged up to 25, who had self-harmed. Most of the participants were parents but included one sibling and one spouse. This article reports experiences of the parent participants. A cross-case thematic analysis showed that most participants were bewildered by self-harm. The disruption to their worldview brought about by self-harm prompted many to undergo a process of “sense-making”—by ruminative introspection, looking for information, and building a new way of seeing—to understand and come to terms with self-harm. Most participants appeared to have been successful in making sense of self-harm, though not without considerable effort and emotional struggle. Our findings provide grounds for a deeper socio-cultural understanding of the impact of self-harm on parents.


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