scholarly journals Current and Future Trends in Life Sciences Training: Questionnaire Study

10.2196/15877 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. e15877
Author(s):  
William Magagna ◽  
Nicole Wang ◽  
Kyle Peck
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Science Field ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Training Professionals ◽  
The Status

Background Every year, the life science field spends billions of dollars on educational activities worldwide. The continuing professional development of employees, especially in this field, encompasses great challenges. Emerging technologies appear to offer opportunity, but relatively little research has been done on the effectiveness of pedagogies and tools that have been used in the life sciences, and even less research has been devoted to understanding the potential power of emerging options that might determine the field’s future. Objective In collaboration with the Life Sciences Trainers & Educators Network (LTEN), this study investigated the current state of the pedagogies and tools currently adopted by corporate training professionals in the life sciences as well as the professionals’ perceptions of the impacts of emerging technologies on training. Methods This study adopted a mixed methods approach that included a survey and a follow-up interview. The survey consists of 18 broad questions with 15 subquestions in each of the five specific sectors of the life sciences field. Interviews were conducted by phone and lasted approximately 40 minutes, covering 18 questions designed to follow-up on findings from the survey items. Results Both survey and interview results indicated that the professionals were not satisfied with the status quo and that training and education in this field need to change. Most of the techniques and tools currently used have been used for some time. The professionals surveyed were not satisfied with the current techniques and tools and did not find them cost-effective. In addition, the respondents pictured the future of training in this field to be more engaging and effective. Conclusions This is the first study in a series designed to better understand education and training in the life sciences on a macro level, in order to build a foundation for progress and evolution of the future landscape. Next steps involve developing strategies for how to extend this vision throughout individual organizations.

scholarly journals Emerging technologies and their impact on regulatory science

2021 ◽  
pp. 153537022110522
Author(s):  
Elke Anklam ◽  
Martin Iain Bahl ◽  
Robert Ball ◽  
Richard D Beger ◽  
Jonathan Cohen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Regulatory Science ◽  
Science Field ◽  
Regulatory Decision ◽  
Technical Advances ◽  
Novel Approaches ◽  
Regulatory Decisions

There is an evolution and increasing need for the utilization of emerging cellular, molecular and in silico technologies and novel approaches for safety assessment of food, drugs, and personal care products. Convergence of these emerging technologies is also enabling rapid advances and approaches that may impact regulatory decisions and approvals. Although the development of emerging technologies may allow rapid advances in regulatory decision making, there is concern that these new technologies have not been thoroughly evaluated to determine if they are ready for regulatory application, singularly or in combinations. The magnitude of these combined technical advances may outpace the ability to assess fit for purpose and to allow routine application of these new methods for regulatory purposes. There is a need to develop strategies to evaluate the new technologies to determine which ones are ready for regulatory use. The opportunity to apply these potentially faster, more accurate, and cost-effective approaches remains an important goal to facilitate their incorporation into regulatory use. However, without a clear strategy to evaluate emerging technologies rapidly and appropriately, the value of these efforts may go unrecognized or may take longer. It is important for the regulatory science field to keep up with the research in these technically advanced areas and to understand the science behind these new approaches. The regulatory field must understand the critical quality attributes of these novel approaches and learn from each other's experience so that workforces can be trained to prepare for emerging global regulatory challenges. Moreover, it is essential that the regulatory community must work with the technology developers to harness collective capabilities towards developing a strategy for evaluation of these new and novel assessment tools.

scholarly journals Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nononcologic Interventional Radiology: Current State and Future Directions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohil Malpani ◽  
Christopher W. Petty ◽  
Neha Bhatt ◽  
Lawrence H. Staib ◽  
Julius Chapiro
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Vascular Imaging ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Procedural Planning ◽  
Applications Of Ai

AbstractThe future of radiology is disproportionately linked to the applications of artificial intelligence (AI). Recent exponential advancements in AI are already beginning to augment the clinical practice of radiology. Driven by a paucity of review articles in the area, this article aims to discuss applications of AI in nononcologic IR across procedural planning, execution, and follow-up along with a discussion on the future directions of the field. Applications in vascular imaging, radiomics, touchless software interactions, robotics, natural language processing, postprocedural outcome prediction, device navigation, and image acquisition are included. Familiarity with AI study analysis will help open the current “black box” of AI research and help bridge the gap between the research laboratory and clinical practice.

Emerging Technology Trends and Implications for Diversity Management

2014 ◽  
pp. 1419-1432
Author(s):  
Mike A. Guest ◽  
Elizabeth Culhane ◽  
Daniel P. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Parallel Evolution ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Diversity Management ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Current State ◽  
Efficient Communication ◽  
The World ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Rapid Pace

The rapid pace of globalization around the world is associated with profound changes to how individuals and organizations communicate. Emerging technologies and applications in recent years, such as social networks and virtual workspace tools, are dramatically opening communication, collaboration, and learning opportunities. Such technologies provide a platform for efficient communication among individuals around the world. In parallel, evolution of simulation technologies (e.g., Virtual Environments [VE] and online gaming) over the last decade has resulted in cost-effective, widely-accessible interactive environments that provide rich user experiences (e.g., 3-dimensional). These technology developments represent significant changes in the way that individuals interact with one another, and bring new challenges and opportunities for diversity management. This chapter discusses the current state of emerging technologies and implications for diversity management.

scholarly journals STEENBEEK FOOT ABDUCTION BRACE FOR CLUBFOOT: COST EFFECTIVE BUT IS IT EFFECTIVE? A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thatikonda Sai Dinesh ◽  
Prem Kotian
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Ponseti Method ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Pirani Score ◽  
Proven Efficacy ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cost Effective Alternative ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Fischer Exact Test

Introduction: Foot Abduction Brace is recommended to prevent recurrence after casting phase in Ponseti method. Various types of braces are described, most current braces with proven efficacy are costly(100-300$) and difficult to acquire especially for the common man in India. Steenbeek brace can be made with locally available materials and is very simple to make and is cost effective(10$). Its efficacy is largely untested.Aim: To evaluate effectiveness of Steenbeek foot abduction brace to maintain correction achieved and to study the reasons for failure and complications associated with the brace.Materials and Methods: In KMC Mangalore and allied hospitals between Jun’2014-Aug’2016 25patients (38feet) who were treated by Ponseti method of cast application were given the Steenbeek foot abduction brace and followed up for a minimum duration of 1 year. The Status of foot was assessed using Pirani score before brace application and at every follow-up. Compliance with the brace protocol was assessed and Compliance defined as brace application for 23 hours/day for the first three months, and nap time brace application for rest of the duration of study.Results: In 36 of 38 feet on the brace the correction was maintained(94.7% effective). In two patients(feet) there was worsening of the Pirani score after brace application and recurrence was seen. The reason for failure was found to be non compliance. The correlation between noncompliance and recurrence was significant(p <0.001) using Fischer Exact Test. Pirani score improved significantly in compliant group with significant worsening noted in noncompliant group. There were no other brace related complications.Conclusions: The significant correlation between noncompliance and recurrence shows that Steenbeek FAB is effective in maintaining correction and can be a cost-effective alternative to the more costly braces, for use in developing countries.

Re-Emerging Technologies: What's Hot and What's Not!

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Mullan
Keyword(s):  
Information Management ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Subject

AbstractThree years ago James Mullan delivered a presentation called “Emerging technologies” and followed this up with an article in Legal Information Management (LIM) called “Making mountains out of molehills: a look at some emerging technologies”1 Two years further on and the Editor of LIM asked him to re-visit the issues and to write a follow-up article on the subject. As a result this paper looks at the current state of play with those technologies and identifies some of the significant technological developments to have taken place since his original article.

Afterword: From Pilloried to Post-Soul: The Future of African American Satire

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryl Dickson-Carr
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
American Fiction ◽  
Black Aesthetic ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Do So

This chapter offers a snapshot of the current state of African American satire and muses on the possible directions it may take in the future. Using Trey Ellis’s formulation of the New Black Aesthetic as its touchstone, this chapter not only articulates how the New Black Aesthetic characterizes contemporary African American fiction, but also how its blindspot with respect to class issues. This chapter concludes that satire by its very nature disturbs the status quo, and there is no reason to doubt that it will continue to do so.

scholarly journals Current state of the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and view on the future development of MSUS training and services in Hong Kong: Results of a survey among the members of the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Stella Pui-Yan Wong ◽  
Carmen Ho-Tze Kwan
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Service Development ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Musculoskeletal Us

Abstract Objective To document the current state of the use of musculoskeletal US (MSUS) and view on the future development of MSUS training and services among the members of the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology. Methods A three-page anonymous questionnaire, divided into three sections (demographics, current state of the MSUS service, and view on future development of MSUS training and services), was sent (either in electronic format or in hardcopy) to 79 members (70 full members and 9 ordinary members) of the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology. The aim is to inquire about the use of MSUS by rheumatologists, their views on the future development of MSUS training and service in Hong Kong. Results 28 (35%) out of 79 members responded to the questionnaire (including 25 fellows and 3 trainees working in public hospitals and private sector). 25 responders (89.3%; 25/28) were using MSUS in their daily practice for making diagnoses, guiding interventions or follow-up disease. Although 90% (25/28) of the responders’ institutes provided the MSUS service by the Radiology Department, 70% of them got long waiting time, and the Radiology Department did not provide the MSUS service to every joint region. Despite the widespread use of MSUS among rheumatologists, more than 90% of the responders could only do less than 10 scans per week. Lack of time and manpower, lack of expertise, high cost of equipment, and lack of support for training were important obstacles in developing the MSUS service. 18 (64%) responders in our survey tended to agree that MSUS training should be incorporated in the rheumatology training. Conclusions In conclusion, this is the first survey demonstrating the current state of the use of MSUS in Hong Kong and a huge growth in demand for the service development and formal training in MSUS. A number of challenges in terms of lack of time and manpower, lack of expertise, high cost of equipment, and lack of support for training is evident.

Emerging Technology Trends and Implications for Diversity Management

2013 ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Mike A. Guest ◽  
Elizabeth Culhane ◽  
Daniel P. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Parallel Evolution ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Diversity Management ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Current State ◽  
Efficient Communication ◽  
The World ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Rapid Pace

The rapid pace of globalization around the world is associated with profound changes to how individuals and organizations communicate. Emerging technologies and applications in recent years, such as social networks and virtual workspace tools, are dramatically opening communication, collaboration, and learning opportunities. Such technologies provide a platform for efficient communication among individuals around the world. In parallel, evolution of simulation technologies (e.g., Virtual Environments [VE] and online gaming) over the last decade has resulted in cost-effective, widely-accessible interactive environments that provide rich user experiences (e.g., 3-dimensional). These technology developments represent significant changes in the way that individuals interact with one another, and bring new challenges and opportunities for diversity management. This chapter discusses the current state of emerging technologies and implications for diversity management.

scholarly journals The Impact of Remote Urology Outpatient Clinics during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. e17-e25
Author(s):  
Yehia Abdelmotagly ◽  
Mohamed Noureldin ◽  
Louise Paramore ◽  
Raj Kummar ◽  
Timothy Nedas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Postal Questionnaire ◽  
Telephone Consultation ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Future ◽  
Specialist Nurses ◽  
Remote Patient ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic of 2020 had a major impact on NHS services. From the 23rd of March 2020, the Urology Department in Basingstoke initiated telephone-led consultation clinicsinstead of face-to-face outpatient appointments, in accordance with U.K. guidance.Objectives: To evaluate patient experience and satisfaction following the introduction of remote (telephone) consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic.Patients and methods: The first 200 remote patient appointments between the 30th of March 2020 and the 16th of April 2020 were sent a postal questionnaire (19 questions relating to their experience and level of satisfaction with the interaction). Telephone consultations were conducted by 6 consultants, 3 registrars, and 2 specialist nurses. The patients were not prewarned to expect a questionnaire after the remote ap-pointment. The associated cost saving resulting from a switch from face-to-face appointments to remote telephone appointments was also calculated.Results: 100 out of the 200 patients responded within 1 month (response rate 50%). A total of 44% of the patients were new referrals, while 56% were follow-ups. Overall, the feedback was positive regarding the telephone consultation, with 88% rating the care received as excellent or very good. In addition, 90% would recommend a telephone consultation to family and friends. However, 35% would prefer in the future to have another telephone consultation rather than face-to-face consultation, with 46% preferring a face-to-face appointment in the future and 19% unsure. For new patients, the proportion wishing to have a face-to-face appointment, in the end, was unsurprisingly higher than it was for those undergoing a follow-up (39% vs. 7 %). In these 2 weeks, the cost reduction to the NHS from shifting from face-to-face consultation to telephone consultation was estimated to be £6500.Conclusions: Telephone urology clinics are a satisfactory alternative to face-to-face appointments for many of our patients now and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. They are efficient, cost-effective, and feasible to undertake urological consultation and can be implemented successfully in selected patients. The feedback from this questionnaire would suggest that priority should be given to face-to-face appointments for new patients and for complex follow-up appointments. Telephone follow-up appointments, however, are a good approach for the majority of patients.

scholarly journals The Future of Evidence-Based Temperance Interventions

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everett L. Worthington ◽  
Llewellyn E. van Zyl
Keyword(s):  
Positive Psychology ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Intervention Research ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Status ◽  
State Of The Science ◽  
Theoretical Conceptualization

Positive psychology has accumulated a large and ever-growing body of scientific knowledge about human strengths and virtues. However, research on positive psychology interventions (PPIs) to develop such is still in its infancy. In this brief position paper, we summarize the status of PPIs in one of the positive psychology’s most important virtues: temperance. Temperance refers to the capacity to manage habits and protect against excess and is composed of forgiveness, humility, and (we include) patience. Specifically, we examine the current state-of-the-science in the conceptualization of temperance, explore the efficacy of temperance interventions, and reflect upon what the future may hold in this research domain. In this paper, we first highlight the challenges and opportunities for expanding the theoretical conceptualization of temperance and reflect upon the challenges in temperance-related PPIs. For each aspect of temperance, we propose a specific research agenda. Second, we explore what is needed for PPIs to promote temperance and how growth in temperance intervention research can be fostered. Generally, while forgiveness interventions are well established, we recommended that both humility and patience interventions need more viable evidence-based research on existing and new interventions. Third, we advanced several recommendations regarding how to promote more research in new interventions. These recommendations included attracting more funders to the area, developing new interventions, and employing new technology. Because intervention research in temperance is in its infancy, the future looks rosy for PPI researchers as we move into a second generation of positive psychology research.

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