Changes in Kit Fox Defecation Patterns During the Reproductive Season: Implications for Noninvasive Surveys

2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
pp. 1457-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Ralls ◽  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Deborah A. Smith ◽  
Samantha Bremner-Harrison ◽  
Brian L. Cypher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Kit Fox ◽  
Noninvasive Surveys

Changes in Kit Fox Defecation Patterns During the Reproductive Season: Implications for Noninvasive Surveys

2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
pp. 1457-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHERINE RALLS ◽  
SANDEEP SHARMA ◽  
DEBORAH A. SMITH ◽  
SAMANTHA BREMNER-HARRISON ◽  
BRIAN L. CYPHER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Kit Fox ◽  
Noninvasive Surveys

scholarly journals Expression of Apoptosis-Related Genes in Cat Testicular Tissue in Relation to Sperm Morphology and Seasonality—A Preliminary Study

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 489
Author(s):  
Sylwia Prochowska ◽  
Agnieszka Partyka ◽  
Wojciech Niżański
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Morphology ◽  
Semen Quality ◽  
Testicular Tissue ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Expression Of Genes ◽  
Testicular Regression ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Apoptotic Genes

Apoptosis is a crucial process in spermatogenesis, responsible for the elimination of abnormal sperm cells and testicular regression out of breeding season. The aim of this study was to assess if the expression of apoptosis-related genes in testicular tissue of domestic cats differed: (1) between normozoospermic and teratozoospermic donors, and (2) between reproductive and non-reproductive season. The expression of genes: BCL2L1, BCL2, BAX, BAD, FAS, FASLG, and caspases (CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, and CASP10) was analyzed by qRT-PCR in testicular tissue samples. During non-reproductive season significantly higher expression of two anti-apoptotic genes (BCL2L1 and BCL2) was observed. Additionally, there was a significant higher expression of CASP10 in teratozoospermic cats during non-reproductive than during reproductive season. No differences were noted between normozoospermic and teratozoospermic groups. Upregulation of some genes during the non-reproductive season indicates engagement of apoptotic mechanisms in the seasonal changes of semen quality in cats, however further studies on protein levels and analysis of changes on distinct testicular germinal layers are required. At the same time, teratozoospermia in the general population of cats seems to be not connected with dysregulation of apoptosis in the testes.

scholarly journals Land-snail eggs as a proxy of abrupt climatic cooling events during the reproductive season

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengjiang Li ◽  
Naiqin Wu ◽  
Yajie Dong ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Yueting Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Snail ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Climatic Cooling

scholarly journals Resource partitioning between kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) and coyotes (Canis latrans): a comparison of historical and contemporary dietary overlap

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Byerly ◽  
R.C. Lonsinger ◽  
E.M. Gese ◽  
A.J. Kozlowski ◽  
L.P. Waits
Keyword(s):  
Great Basin ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Canis Latrans ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Dietary Overlap ◽  
Kit Fox ◽  
Prey Diversity ◽  
Vulpes Macrotis

Range expansions by generalists can alter communities and introduce competitive pressures on native species. In the Great Basin Desert, USA, coyotes (Canis latrans Say, 1823) have colonized and are now sympatric with native kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888). Since both species have similar diets, dietary partitioning may facilitate coexistence. We analyzed coyote and kit fox diets, then compared our results to an earlier study. Because populations are dynamic, we expected that decreases in prey or increases in predator abundance could alter dietary patterns. We found no significant changes in population-level prey diversity for kit foxes or coyotes, but found high levels of dietary overlap between species. We did detect a significant decrease in the relative importance of leporids (family Leporidae) in the diets of both canids, but they remained important for coyotes. The relative importance of small mammals was greater for kit foxes than coyotes, but their importance had not changed significantly over time. We detected significant declines in prey diversity per sample (scat-level dietary diversity) for both canids, suggesting that during a foraging event, individuals may encounter less diverse prey now than historically. These findings suggested that kit foxes and coyotes were not limited by prey, despite high dietary overlap.

Assessing reliability of microsatellite genotypes from kit fox faecal samples using genetic and GIS analyses

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. SMITH ◽  
K. RALLS ◽  
A. HURT ◽  
B. ADAMS ◽  
M. PARKER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kit Fox ◽  
Faecal Samples

Multiple paternity in Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) clutches during a reproductive season at Xuanzhou Nature Reserve

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Bing Wu ◽  
Yun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Dna Markers ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Multiple Paternity ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Null Alleles ◽  
Chinese Alligator ◽  
Microsatellite Dna Markers ◽  
Alligator Sinensis ◽  
Allele Assignment

AbstractPaternity testing was determined in Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) clutches during a reproductive season at Xuanzhou Nature Reserve, using five microsatellite loci. DNA from ten mother and offspring clutches was analysed to identify paternal alleles. Three or four paternal alleles were observed among three of ten clutches. These clutches were sired by at least two different males. This present study confirmed the effectiveness of microsatellite DNA markers in detecting multiple paternity within natural populations of Chinese alligator. However, to reduce the confounding effects of mutations and null alleles on allele assignment and to increase power to monitor individual's genetic contribution, we need additional variable genetic markers.

Mourning Dove Movements during the Reproductive Season in Southeastern Idaho

1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank P. Howe ◽  
Lester D. Flake
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Mourning Dove

Effect of Maternal Size, Reproductive Season and Interannual Variability in Offspring Provisioning of Carcinus maenas in a Coastal Lagoon

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1732-1743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felisa Rey ◽  
M. Rosário M. Domingues ◽  
Pedro Domingues ◽  
Rui Rosa ◽  
María D. M. Orgaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interannual Variability ◽  
Coastal Lagoon ◽  
Carcinus Maenas ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Maternal Size

scholarly journals Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus in southeastern Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago H. S Pires ◽  
Fernando Z Gibran
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Feeding Activity ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Feeding Habit ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Nocturnal Feeding ◽  
Particulate Feeding

The clingfish Gobiesox barbatulus shows nocturnal feeding activity, spending most part of the day stationary and adhered to the inferior part of stones. To feed, this species uses the sit-and-wait and particulate feeding tactics. It shows a carnivorous feeding habit mostly consuming small benthic crustaceans. It can move in two ways: (1) "stone-by-stone", sliding its ventral sucker disc across each stone and (2) "surf", when it takes advantage of the energy of the ebbing tide to quickly cross a distance up to four times its body length. Its reproductive season occurs between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, during which time it lays about 2,000 adhesive eggs of 1 mm each in a single layer under stones. It has more than one egg-laying session per reproductive season, therefore showing several different developmental stages. It performs fanning, mouthing and guarding of the eggs as forms of parental care. Data shown here also indicates that G. barbatulus has some shelter fidelity, being probably territorial.

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