scholarly journals Curve control, development and phenotypic bad formations in poodle the city of Medellin

2015 ◽  
pp. 4807-4814
Author(s):  
José Ortiz Á
Keyword(s):  
Growth Curve ◽  
Kennel Club ◽  
Control Growth ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT Objective. Quantifying phenotypic malformations and make a curve control and development of the breed Poodle puppies in the city of Medellin. Materials and methods. We analyzed 60 individuals, 30 females and 30 males were measured and weighed from 2 to 12 months of age with these data, build a table and a control growth curve and after about 12 months of age there were the Phenotypic malformations, which are considered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and Cynological International (FCI). Results. Of the specimens analyzed, 10% had bone spurs, cryptorchidism 20%, 5% had polidoncia a year old, with teeth retained teeth more often. Conclusions. In an effort to find examples of smaller faults have been committed at the time of mating, resulting in increased phenotypic malformations found in the study, this work also provide veterinarians, another tool for assessing pediatric puppies Poodle race in the city of Medellin.

Strategies for City Ecosystem Restoration Based on Theories of Urban Plan

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6644-6649
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Guo ◽  
Ling Ling Zhang ◽  
Xin Yu Fan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Growth Curve ◽  
Landscape Structure ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Ecosystem Restoration ◽  
Urban Plan ◽  
Coupling Relationship ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The City

The mainstream methods of city ecosystem restoration whose subjects are primarily the factors from nature ecosystem are lack of the analysis to those factors from society ecosystem and economy ecosystem. The authors study this research by the methods of calculating the relevant datum and comparative analysis; introduce urban plan rationales into city ecosystem restoration, and put forward three strategies: First, the authors investigate the coupling relationship between the city spatial pattern and society ecosystem by “Space Growth Curve ” and clarify how to rehabilitate the society ecosystem by adjusting the city spatial pattern; Second, the authors establish the three-level city landscape structure by “GIS Landscape Planning” and unify the management of nature ecosystem by landscape planning; At last, in order to optimize the city economy ecosystem, the authors contrive the city industry distribution by “SWOT”. In responds to this situation, introducing technologies of urban plan into city ecosystem restoration may open up a new orientation to provide the systematic management. Furthermore, some methods which apply to unitary factor can be integrated organically as a chain.

scholarly journals Method for Measuring Postantifungal Effect in Aspergillus Species

2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1960-1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roxana G. Vitale ◽  
Johan W. Mouton ◽  
Javier Afeltra ◽  
Jacques F. G. M. Meis ◽  
Paul E. Verweij
Keyword(s):  
Amphotericin B ◽  
Growth Curve ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Control Growth ◽  
And Control ◽  
Postantifungal Effect

ABSTRACT An in vitro method for determination of postantifungal effect (PAFE) in molds was developed by using three isolates each of Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. nidulans, and A. ustus. MICs of amphotericin B and itraconazole were determined by using National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines (M38-P). The inoculum was prepared in RPMI 1640 broth buffered with MOPS (morpholinepropanesulfonic acid) at pH 7.0, and conidia were exposed to amphotericin B and itraconazole at concentrations of 4, 1, and 0.25 times the MIC, each for 4, 2, and 1 h at 37°C. The same procedure was followed for controls with drug-free medium. Following exposure, the conidia were washed three times in saline and the numbers of CFU per milliliter were determined. Exposed and control conidia were then inoculated into microtitration plates and incubated at 37°C for 48 h in a spectrophotometer reader. The optical density (OD) was measured automatically at 10-min intervals, resulting in growth curves. PAFE was quantified by comparing three arbitrary points in the control growth curve, the first increase of OD and the points when 20 and 50% of the maximal growth were reached, with the growth curve of drug-exposed conidia. Amphotericin B induced PAFE in A. fumigatus at four times the MIC after 2 and 4 h of exposure ranging from 1.83 to 6.00 h and 9.33 to 10.80 h, respectively. Significantly shorter PAFEs or lack of PAFE was observed for A. terreus, A. ustus, and A. nidulans. Itraconazole did not induce measurable PAFE in the Aspergillus isolates at any concentration or exposure time tested. Further studies are warranted to investigate the implications of PAFE in relation to clinical efficacy and dosing frequency.

Hospitals: N.Y. Appellate Court Denies Move to Privatize Public Hospital

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-203
Author(s):  
Robert Chatham
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
York City ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Municipal Hospital ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Benefit Corporation ◽  
The City

The Court of Appeals of New York held, in Council of the City of New York u. Giuliani, slip op. 02634, 1999 WL 179257 (N.Y. Mar. 30, 1999), that New York City may not privatize a public city hospital without state statutory authorization. The court found invalid a sublease of a municipal hospital operated by a public benefit corporation to a private, for-profit entity. The court reasoned that the controlling statute prescribed the operation of a municipal hospital as a government function that must be fulfilled by the public benefit corporation as long as it exists, and nothing short of legislative action could put an end to the corporation's existence.In 1969, the New York State legislature enacted the Health and Hospitals Corporation Act (HHCA), establishing the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) as an attempt to improve the New York City public health system. Thirty years later, on a renewed perception that the public health system was once again lacking, the city administration approved a sublease of Coney Island Hospital from HHC to PHS New York, Inc. (PHS), a private, for-profit entity.

ASHA Convention 2013

ASHA Leader ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 46-48
Keyword(s):  
Ice Cream ◽  
Annual Convention ◽  
The City ◽  
Rich History

This year's Annual Convention features some sweet new twists like ice cream and free wi-fi. But it also draws on a rich history as it returns to Chicago, the city where the association's seeds were planted way back in 1930. Read on through our special convention section for a full flavor of can't-miss events, helpful tips, and speakers who remind why you do what you do.

App it Up in the City of Stars

ASHA Leader ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Sweeney
Keyword(s):  
The City

History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Gregorovius ◽  
Annie Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
The Middle Ages

History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Gregorovius ◽  
Annie Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
The Middle Ages

Becoming Literate in the City

1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Serpell ◽  
Linda Baker ◽  
Susan Sonnenschein
Keyword(s):  
The City

Ras al Khaimah: further archaeological discoveries

Antiquity ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 50 (200) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Beatrice De Cardi
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
The State ◽  
Focused Attention ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Ras a1 Khaimah is the most northerly of the seven states comprising the United Arab Emirates and its Ruler, H. H. Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qasimi, is keenly interested in the history of the state and its people. Survey carried out there jointly with Dr D. B. Doe in 1968 had focused attention on the site of JuIfar which lies just north of the present town of Ras a1 Khaimah (de Cardi, 1971, 230-2). Julfar was in existence in Abbasid times and its importance as an entrep6t during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries-the Portuguese Period-is reflected by the quantity and variety of imported wares to be found among the ruins of the city. Most of the sites discovered during the survey dated from that period but a group of cairns near Ghalilah and some long gabled graves in the Shimal area to the north-east of the date-groves behind Ras a1 Khaimah (map, FIG. I) clearly represented a more distant past.

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