scholarly journals Double renal artery in Cerdocyon thous

2020 ◽  
pp. 1713
Author(s):  
Shirley Viana Peçanha ◽  
Raquel Batista Junger de Carvalho ◽  
Carlos Augusto Santos-Sousa ◽  
Emanoelli Aparecida Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
Paulo Souza Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Anatomical Variation ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Lumbar Vertebra ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cerdocyon Thous ◽  
Numerical Variation

Objective. The aim of this study was explored the duplicity of renal artery in a specimen of Cerdocyon thous, focusing on the possibilities of clinical-surgical implication of this anatomical variation. Materials and Methods. Were dissected 32 specimens of Cerdocyon thous, obtained from the collections of the Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Morfologia dos Animais Domésticos e Selvagens do Departamento de Anatomia Animal e Humana, da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro e Laboratório de Anatomia Animal da Universidade Federal do Pampa. Results. Were observed a numerical variation in the left renal artery in an adult female cadaver. The left kidney had two renal arteries, one cranial and another caudal. The first renal artery of the left kidney, measuring 2.25 cm in length, originated laterally from the abdominal aorta at the level of the third lumbar vertebra. Moreover, it emanated two pre-hilar branches, one dorsal and one ventral, with the ventral branch supplying also to the adrenal gland. The second renal artery also originated laterally from the abdominal aorta at the level of the third lumbar vertebra and measured 2.36 cm in length. It also emitted two pre-hilar branches, one cranial and another caudal, which emitted the ureteral branch. Conclusions. Numerical variations of the renal arteries should be considered in the execution of surgical, radiological and experimental procedures in order to avoid mistakes made due to lack of knowledge of the possibility these variations both in domestic and wild animals.

scholarly journals Anatomical Comparison of the Renal Arteries in the Rabbit and European Hare

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
S. Flešárová ◽  
D. Maženský
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Lumbar Vertebra ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Corrosion Casting ◽  
European Hare ◽  
The Third ◽  
Corrosion Cast ◽  
The Right ◽  
Cast Technique

AbstractThe aim of this paper was to compare the level of origin of the renal arteries in the rabbit and hare. The study was carried out on ten adult rabbits and ten adult European hares using the corrosion cast technique. After the euthanasia, the vascular network was perfused with saline. Batson’s corrosion casting kit No. 17 was used as a casting medium. After polymerization of the medium, the maceration was carried out in KOH solution. We found variable levels of the origin of renal arteries in the rabbit, in the hare and between both species. In the rabbit, the right renal artery originated at the level of the second lumbar vertebra in 70 % of the cases and at the level of the first lumbar vertebra in 30 % of the cases, and the left-sided renal artery originated in 60 % of the cases at the level of the second lumbar vertebra and at the level of the third lumbar vertebra in 40 % of the cases. In the hare, the bilateral renal arteries originated at the level of the second lumbar vertebra. According to the results, it can be concluded that the origin level of the renal arteries from the abdominal aorta is more variable in the domesticated rabbit in comparison with the hare.

scholarly journals Total occlusion of the abdominal aorta in a patient with renal failure and refractory hypertension: a case report

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinzia Perrino ◽  
Laura Scudiero ◽  
Maria Piera Petretta ◽  
Gabriele Giacomo Schiattarella ◽  
Mario De Laurentis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Fatal Outcome ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Refractory Hypertension ◽  
Total Occlusion ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
The Right

Total occlusion of the abdominal aorta is unusual, and potentially catastrophic. It occurs in patients with advanced atherosclerotic occlusive disease, and can cause severe ischemic manifestations, depending on the site of obstruction. Prompt and appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are important whenever this condition is suspected, in order to avoid a fatal outcome. The development of a complex network of collaterals may prevent the manifestation of acute ischemic phenomena, and cause a delay in diagnosis and treatment. Here we report the clinical case of a 59-year-old man who was referred to our Department for evaluation of renal failure and refractory hypertension. Ultrasonography and 99mTc-DTPA scintigraphy showed a shrunken, non-functioning left kidney, while CT angiography and aortography showed the complete occlusion of the aorta from below the right renal artery down to the bifurcation of both common iliac arteries, with a critical stenosis of the origin of the right renal artery, an occlusion of the left renal artery as well as of the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. The patient was referred to the surgery department for aorto-bifemoral bypass surgery and re-implantation of the right renal artery.

scholarly journals Anatomy of Inferior Mesenteric Artery in Fetuses

Scientifica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ayesha Nuzhat
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Inferior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Lumbar Vertebra ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Accessory Renal Artery ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Group I ◽  
Group Ii

Aim. To analyze Inferior Mesenteric Artery in fetuses through its site of origin, length, diameter, and variation of its branches.Method. 100 fetuses were collected from various hospitals in Warangal at Kakatiya Medical College in Andhra Pradesh, India, and were divided into two groups, group I (second-trimester fetuses) and group II (third-trimester fetuses), followed by dissection.Result.(1) Site of Origin. In group I fetuses, origin of Inferior Mesenteric Artery was at third lumbar vertebra in 33 out of 34 fetuses (97.2%). In one fetus it was at first lumbar vertebra, 2.8%. In all group II fetuses, origin of Inferior Mesenteric Artery was at third lumbar vertebra.(2) Length. In group I fetuses it ranged between 18 and 30 mm, average being 24 mm except in one fetus where it was 48 mm. In group II fetuses the length ranged from 30 to 34 mm, average being 32 mm.(3) Diameter. In group I fetuses it ranged from 0.5 to 1 mm, and in group II fetuses it ranged from 1 to 2 mm, average being 1.5 mm.(4) Branches. Out of 34 fetuses of group I, 4 fetuses showed variation. In one fetus left colic artery was arising from abdominal aorta, 2.9%. In 3 fetuses, Inferior Mesenteric Artery was giving a branch to left kidney, 8.8%. Out of 66 fetuses in group II, 64 had normal branching. In one fetus left renal artery was arising from Inferior Mesenteric Artery, 1.5%, and in another fetus one accessory renal artery was arising from Inferior Mesenteric Artery and entering the lower pole of left kidney.Conclusion. Formation, course, and branching pattern of an artery depend on development and origin of organs to attain the actual adult position.

scholarly journals Renal autotransplantation – reappraisal of an old technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Akifi ◽  
L Gürke ◽  
T Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Renal Artery Stenosis ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Iliac Fossa ◽  
Renal Trauma ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
High Grade ◽  
The Third ◽  
Renal Autotransplantation ◽  
Vein Bypass

Abstract Objective Transplantation of the patient’s own kidney into the iliac fossa has been described already more than 50 years ago, predominately for the treatment of renal trauma or peripheral renal artery aneurysms. The technique is however rarely used. We describe our experience with renal autotransplantation. Methods Retrospective analysis of consecutive patients. Results We performed renal autotransplantation in 3 patients from 2017-2019. The first patient was a 72y old male who had previously multiple stents placed in both renal arteries for renal artery stenosis and presented with a high grade in-stent stenosis of the right renal artery, complete occlusion of the left renal artery and left renal atrophy. The second patient was a 56y old male who presented with a 29mm aneurysm in the bifurcation of the left renal artery. The third patient was a 29y female with Takayasu disease, who had undergone endarterectomy of the abdominal aorta and vein bypass to the left renal artery as a child and stenting of the abdominal aorta for restenosis. She presented with aneurysmatic dilatation and high-grade restenosis of the vein bypass to the left renal artery. In the first two patients, laparoscopic nephrectomy via a retroperitoneal approach was performed as for living donor nephrectomy. The patient with the renal artery aneurysm had back table resection of the aneurysm and reconstruction by forming a common ostium of the two branch arteries. In the third patient, we explanted the kidney via laparotomy. In all patients, the kidney was perfused with cooled organ preservation solution after a brief period of warm ischemia and transplanted in the iliac fossa in standard fashion. After a median follow-up of 20 months (range 9-31) all autotransplanted kidneys showed good perfusion with no signs of renal artery stenosis. Median creatinine clearance was 97ml/min/1.7m2 (range 59-118). Conclusion Renal autotransplantation is a safe and durable procedure worth remembering when evaluating the treatment options of complex renal artery pathologies. Its use can also be envisaged for the treatment of complex renal trauma or complex ureter lesions.

scholarly journals Macroanatomical Investigations on Renal Arteries of Southern Karaman Sheep

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1878-1881
Author(s):  
Özdemir Derviş ◽  
Zekeriya Özüdoğru
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Ventral Part ◽  
Arterial Vascularization ◽  
Corrosion Cast ◽  
Arcuate Artery ◽  
The Right ◽  
Renal Hilus

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the arterial vascularization of the kidneys in the South Karaman sheep breed. Twelve South Karaman sheep kidneys were used in the study. The course of the renal arteries in the kidney was examined by means of dissection and corrosion cast techniques. The kidneys were vascularized with right renal artery and left renal artery to the arteries originating from the abdominal aorta. Right renal artery was seen to be slightly more prominent than the left renal artery. Left renal artery was measured longer and thicker than the right renal artery. The renal artery entering the renal hilus, dorsal and ventral part of the renal artery were detected. However, in several materials, the left renal artery was shown to have a third branch. The dorsal and ventral branches gave interlobar artery with numbers ranging from 2-5. Each interlobar artery had multiple arcuate artery. These arteries ended by giving the interlobular artery. Anastomosis was not observed between the renal arteries. Although there were some important variations in the distribution of renal arteries of South Karaman sheep, similar findings were reported in the literature.

scholarly journals A Rare Case of Atypical Renal Arteries Arrangement with Ectopic Kidneys in a Guinea Pig

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
D. Maženský ◽  
S. Flešárová
Keyword(s):  
Guinea Pig ◽  
Renal Artery ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Lumbar Vertebra ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Arterial System ◽  
Aortic Bifurcation ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Right

Abstract We recorded a very rare case of atypical renal arteries arrangement in a guinea pig using the corrosion technique in the study of the arterial system. The right renal artery originated from the ventral wall of the abdominal aorta at the level of the caudal aspect of the 5th lumbar vertebra. The left renal artery originated from the left common iliac artery approximately 12 mm caudally to the aortic bifurcation. The right kidney was located ventral to the aortic bifurcation and the left kidney inside the pelvic cavity between the common iliac arteries. According to the vascular pattern, we determined that the ectopic kidneys in this guinea pig were unusual. This is the first case describing bilateral ectopic kidneys in a guinea pig.

scholarly journals The Anatomy of Renal Arteries in Adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dobrivoje Stojadinovic ◽  
Ivana Zivanovic-Macuzic ◽  
Maja Jakovcevski ◽  
Dejan Jeremic ◽  
Marija Kovacevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Mode Of Entry ◽  
Renal Hilum ◽  
Hilar Dissection ◽  
The Right

Abstract Detailed extraparenhymal renal hilar dissection was performed on 110 fixed cadaveric kidneys (60 from male cadavers and 50 from female cadavers). We analyzed the number of renal arteries, angles between renal arteries and abdominal aorta, length and diameter of the renal arteries. Multiple renal arteries were present in 20.9% of cases, with a slightly higher incidence on the right side (21.8%: 20.0%). The angle between the aorta and the RRA varied from 30° to 100° with a mean of 64.1°, while the angle between the abdominal aorta and the LRA was 40° to 115°, with a mean of 67.3°. The external caliber of the RRA at the point of origin from the abdominal aorta was 5 mm to 9.1 mm, with a mean of 6.8 mm. The same caliber of the LRA was 3.7 to 9.6 mm with a mean of 7.0 mm. The average length of the renal artery from the point of origin from the abdominal aorta to the branching point was 36.2 mm for the right renal artery and 30.7 mm for the left renal artery. The average length of the renal artery from the point of origin from the abdominal aorta to the renal hilum was 65.1 mm for the right one and 54.7 mm for the left one. Knowledge of the number of renal arteries, their mode of entry into the kidney, the angles they build with the abdominal aorta, their diameter and length has practical applications in interventional radiology and surgery of the kidney and its environment.

Ex Vivo Repair of a Renal Artery Saccular Aneurysm in a Living-Nonrelated Donor and Subsequent Successful Kidney Transplantation

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 455-458
Author(s):  
Rogerio A. Muñoz-Vigna ◽  
Javier E. Anaya-Ayala ◽  
Juan N. Ramirez-Robles ◽  
Daniel Nuño-Diaz ◽  
Sandra Olivares-Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Renal Artery ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Saccular Aneurysm ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
The Right ◽  
Stage Renal Disease

The use of kidney grafts with aneurysmal disease involving the renal arteries for transplantation is very uncommon and relatively controversial. We herein present the case of a 52-year-old woman who volunteered to become a living-nonrelated donor; during the preoperative imaging workup, a computed tomography angiography revealed a 1.5-cm saccular aneurysm in the left kidney, while the contralateral renal artery was normal. We decided to utilize the left kidney for a 25-year-old male patient with end-stage renal disease, and following the ex vivo repair using the recipient epigastric vessels and saphenous veins, we completed the transplantation in the right pelvic fossa. The postoperative period was uneventful, and at 8 months from the surgery, the graft remains functional. The surgical repair of renal artery aneurysms followed by immediate kidney transplantation is a safe technique and an effective replacement therapy for recipients. The incidental finding of isolated aneurysmal disease in renal arteries should not exclude graft potential availability for transplantation following repair.

scholarly journals Origin, Traject and Distribution of Renal Arteries (Arteriae renalis) in Chinchilla lanigera

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Cristian MARTONOS ◽  
Cristian DEZDROBITU ◽  
Florin STAN ◽  
Aurel DAMIAN ◽  
Alexandru GUDEA
Keyword(s):  
Renal Artery ◽  
Renal Arteries ◽  
Left Renal Artery ◽  
Lateral Part ◽  
Formaldehyde Solution ◽  
Anatomical Dissection ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Aorta Abdominalis ◽  
Degree Of Similarity

For the present study a number of 5 female chinchilla carcasses were used. The animals were slaughtered for commercial purpuses (fur). The anatomical dissection started with the identification of the aorta (Aorta abdominalis). The next step was the intra-arterial injection of a colouring substance. The carcasses was fixed in the formaldehyde solution and subsequently the renal arteries were dissected. The first renal artery was the right renal artery (Arteria renalis dextra) and, at 0,5 cm caudally, the left renal artery (Arteria renalis sinister) arose . The origin of those arteries were disposed on the lateral part of the abdominal aorta.The origin, traject and distribution of renal arteries on the studied species have a high degree of similarity with the literature dates described for leporids.

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