Silencing of Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Promotes Breast Cancer Cell Invasion by Down-regulating Focal Adhesion Genes

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1375-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
VASILIKI GKRETSI ◽  
ANDREAS STYLIANOU ◽  
MARIA KALLI ◽  
MARIA LOUCA ◽  
CHRYSOVALANTIS VOUTOURI ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 3464-3479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Hoskin ◽  
Alvin Szeto ◽  
Abdi Ghaffari ◽  
Peter A. Greer ◽  
Graham P. Côté ◽  
...  

Up-regulation of the cytoskeleton linker protein ezrin frequently occurs in aggressive cancer types and is closely linked with metastatic progression. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms detailing how ezrin is involved in the invasive and metastatic phenotype remain unclear. Here we report a novel function of ezrin in regulating focal adhesion (FA) and invadopodia dynamics, two key processes required for efficient invasion to occur. We show that depletion of ezrin expression in invasive breast cancer cells impairs both FA and invadopodia turnover. We also demonstrate that ezrin-depleted cells display reduced calpain-mediated cleavage of the FA and invadopodia-associated proteins talin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and cortactin and reduced calpain-1–specific membrane localization, suggesting a requirement for ezrin in maintaining proper localization and activity of calpain-1. Furthermore, we show that ezrin is required for cell directionality, early lung seeding, and distant organ colonization but not primary tumor growth. Collectively our results unveil a novel mechanism by which ezrin regulates breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 1273-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhura Joglekar ◽  
Weam O. Elbazanti ◽  
Matthew D. Weitzman ◽  
Heather L. Lehman ◽  
Kenneth L. van Golen

Oncotarget ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 1449-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Rietkötter ◽  
Kerstin Menck ◽  
Annalen Bleckmann ◽  
Katja Farhat ◽  
Meike Schaffrinski ◽  
...  

Oncogene ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (25) ◽  
pp. 3086-3097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y C Liao ◽  
J W Ruan ◽  
I Lua ◽  
M H Li ◽  
W L Chen ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 284 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Severin Pinilla ◽  
Eckhard Alt ◽  
F.J. Abdul Khalek ◽  
Constantin Jotzu ◽  
Fabian Muehlberg ◽  
...  

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