scholarly journals Functions of the Heterologous Intron-Derived Fragments Intra and Extra Factor IX-cDNA Coding Region on the Human Factor IX Expression in HepG2 and Hek-293T Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-163
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Sam ◽  
Alireza Zomorodipour ◽  
Aliakbar Haddad-Mashadrizeh ◽  
Mahdi Ghorbani ◽  
Gholam Ali Kardar ◽  
...  
1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Frazier ◽  
Shu Wha Lin ◽  
J Ware ◽  
Kenneth Smith ◽  
Howard Reisner ◽  
...  

In order to map the regions of human factor IX recognized by monoclonal antibodies we have inserted random fragments of the coding region of the cDNA for human factor IX into the lambda phage expression vector, lambda gtll. The resultant recombinant phage were screened with monoclonal antibodies, the immunoreactive phage were isolated, and the DNA of the inserted fragment was sequenced to determine which amino acids were immunoreactive. This data, coupled with data obtained from the use of specific fragments of human factor IX expressed in E. coli from a T7 phage promoter, has allowed us to map the location of several epitopes on the surface of the factor IX molecule. In those cases where the antibodies are specific for human factor IX, additional narrowing of the epitope is possible by comparing the amino acid sequence of human factor IX to the bovine molecule. Six monoclonal antibodies from 3 different laboratories have been mapped. The immunodominant epitopes appear to be the amino terminus of the activation peptide, the amino terminus of the heavy chain and the epidermal growth factor domains.


1991 ◽  
Vol 266 (23) ◽  
pp. 15213-15220
Author(s):  
N. Hamaguchi ◽  
P.S. Charifson ◽  
L.G. Pedersen ◽  
G.D. Brayer ◽  
K.J. Smith ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (24) ◽  
pp. 17727-17733
Author(s):  
P.E. Hughes ◽  
G. Morgan ◽  
E.K. Rooney ◽  
G.G. Brownlee ◽  
P. Handford

1992 ◽  
Vol 267 (29) ◽  
pp. 20529-20531
Author(s):  
W.F. Cheung ◽  
N Hamaguchi ◽  
K.J. Smith ◽  
D.W. Stafford

1992 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Baron ◽  
D.G. Norman ◽  
T.S. Harvey ◽  
I.D. Campbell ◽  
P.A. Handford ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Panicucci ◽  
U. Baicchi ◽  
A. Sagripanti ◽  
E. Pinori

Parallel determinations of factor IX activity and factor IX antigen were carried out on 28 haemophilia B carriers and on 20 normal women. Factor IX activity was measured by a one stage method. Factor IX antigen was quantified by electroimmuno assay in agarose gel containing heterologous monospecific antiserum against human factor IX.The activity was observed to be at the same level as the antigen in normal women. Discrepancy was not found between the antigen and the activity in almost all of carriers: only in the mothers of haemophiliacs Bor B+ or BM the factor IX antigen resulted greater than that activity. Our results show that electroimmuno-assay may be used to study carriers of haemophilia B genetic variants and confirm that in the majority of cases they can probably be diagnosed on the basis of factor IX activity alone.


Blood ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 438-445
Author(s):  
TD Palmer ◽  
AR Thompson ◽  
AD Miller

Inherited diseases might be treated by introducing normal genes into a patient's somatic tissues to correct the genetic defects. In the case of hemophilia resulting from a missing clotting factor, the required gene could be introduced into any cell as long as active factor reached the circulation. We previously showed that retroviral vectors can efficiently transfer genes into normal skin fibroblasts and that the infected cells can produce high levels of a therapeutic product in vitro. In the current study, we examined the ability of skin fibroblasts to secrete active clotting factor after infection with different retroviral vectors encoding human clotting factor IX. Normal human fibroblasts infected with one vector secreted greater than 3 micrograms factor IX/10(6) cells/24 h. Of this protein, greater than 70% was structurally and functionally indistinguishable from human factor IX derived from normal plasma. This suggests that infected autologous fibroblasts might provide therapeutic levels of factor IX if transplanted into patients suffering from hemophilia B. By transplanting normal diploid fibroblasts infected with the factor IX vectors, we showed that human factor IX can be produced and is circulated at readily detectable levels in rats and mice.


Blood ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1302-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Kisiel ◽  
KJ Smith ◽  
BA McMullen

Coagulation factor IX is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that circulates in blood as a precursor of a serine protease. Incubation of human factor IX with human alpha-thrombin resulted in a time and enzyme concentration-dependent cleavage of factor IX yielding a molecule composed of a heavy chain (mol wt 50,000) and a doublet light chain (mol wt 10,000). The proteolysis of factor IX by thrombin was significantly inhibited by physiological levels of calcium ions. Under nondenaturing conditions, the heavy and light chains of thrombin- cleaved factor IX remained strongly associated, but these chains were readily separated by gel filtration in the presence of denaturants. Amino-terminal sequence analyses of the isolated heavy and light chains of thrombin-cleaved human factor IX indicated that thrombin cleaved peptide bonds at Arg327-Val328 and Arg338-Ser339 in this molecule. Comparable cleavages were observed in bovine factor IX by bovine thrombin and occurred at Arg319-Ser320 and Arg339-Ser340. Essentially, a complete loss of factor IX procoagulant activity was associated with its cleavage by thrombin. Furthermore, thrombin-cleaved factor IX neither developed coagulant activity after treatment with factor XIa nor inhibited the coagulant activity of native factor IX. These data indicate that thrombin cleaves factor IX near its active site serine residue, rendering it incapable of activating factor X. Whether or not this reaction occurs in vivo is unknown.


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