scholarly journals Preface to Special Issue on Novel Materials Science Pioneered with Optical Angular Momentum

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Kazuo KURODA
2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 060201-060201 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Molina-Terriza ◽  
M Padgett

Author(s):  
G.E. Ice

The increasing availability of synchrotron x-ray sources has stimulated the development of advanced hard x-ray (E≥5 keV) microprobes. With new x-ray optics these microprobes can achieve micron and submicron spatial resolutions. The inherent elemental and crystallographic sensitivity of an x-ray microprobe and its inherently nondestructive and penetrating nature will have important applications to materials science. For example, x-ray fluorescent microanalysis of materials can reveal elemental distributions with greater sensitivity than alternative nondestructive probes. In materials, segregation and nonuniform distributions are the rule rather than the exception. Common interfaces to whichsegregation occurs are surfaces, grain and precipitate boundaries, dislocations, and surfaces formed by defects such as vacancy and interstitial configurations. In addition to chemical information, an x-ray diffraction microprobe can reveal the local structure of a material by detecting its phase, crystallographic orientation and strain.Demonstration experiments have already exploited the penetrating nature of an x-ray microprobe and its inherent elemental sensitivity to provide new information about elemental distributions in novel materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Jiménez Farías ◽  
Vincenzo D'Ambrosio ◽  
Caterina Taballione ◽  
Fabrizio Bisesto ◽  
Sergei Slussarenko ◽  
...  

Nanotechnology is the investigation of tiny designs, having size of 0.1 to 100 nm. Nano medication is a generally new field of science and innovation. Brief clarification of different sorts of drug nano frameworks is given. Nanotechnology is serving to significantly improve, even alter, numerous innovation and industry areas: data innovation, energy, natural science, medication, country security, sanitation, and transportation, among numerous others. The present nanotechnology tackles current advancement in science, physical science, materials science, and biotechnology to make novel materials that have interesting properties on the grounds that their designs are resolved on the nanometer scale. Ongoing advances in Nano science and nanotechnology plan new and inventive applications in the food business. Nanotechnology presented to be a productive strategy in numerous fields, especially the food business and the space of utilitarian food varieties. However just like the condition with the development of any original food handling innovation, food bundling material, or food fixing, extra investigations are expected to exhibit the possible advantages of nanotechnologies and designed nanomaterial intended for use in food varieties without antagonistic wellbeing impacts. Nano emulsions show various benefits over customary emulsions because of the little beads size they contain: high optical lucidity, phenomenal actual consistency against gravitational parcel and drop aggregation, and further developed bio-availability of typified materials, which make them appropriate for food applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 045703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q H Guo ◽  
H X Cui ◽  
J Lei ◽  
M Kang ◽  
X L Wang ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 2205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miles Padgett ◽  
Graeme Whyte ◽  
John Girkin ◽  
Amanda Wright ◽  
Les Allen ◽  
...  

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