Immunohistochemical characterisation of immune cells in fixed equine endometrial tissue: a diagnostic relevant method

N Rudolph; H-A Schoon; S Schöniger

doi:10.21836/pem20170601

Immunoprofiling of human uterine mast cells identifies three phenotypes and expression of ERβ and glucocorticoid receptor

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.11432.1 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 667 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Bianca De Leo ◽

Arantza Esnal-Zufiaurre ◽

Frances Collins ◽

Hilary O.D. Critchley ◽

Philippa T.K. Saunders

Keyword(s):

Mast Cells ◽

Immune Cells ◽

Immune Cell ◽

Rna Extraction ◽

Endometrial Tissue ◽

Target Tissue ◽

Messenger Rnas ◽

Human Uterus ◽

Tissue Samples ◽

The Impact

Background:Human mast cells (MCs) are long-lived tissue-resident immune cells characterised by granules containing the proteases chymase and/or tryptase. Their phenotype is modulated by their tissue microenvironment. The human uterus has an outer muscular layer (the myometrium) surrounding the endometrium, both of which play an important role in supporting a pregnancy. The endometrium is a sex steroid target tissue consisting of epithelial cells (luminal, glandular) surrounded by a multicellular stroma, with the latter containing an extensive vascular compartment as well as fluctuating populations of immune cells that play an important role in regulating tissue function. The role of MCs in the human uterus is poorly understood with little known about their regulation or the impact of steroids on their differentiation status.The current study had two aims: 1) To investigate the spatial and temporal location of uterine MCs and determine their phenotype; 2) To determine whether MCs express receptors for steroids implicated in uterine function, including oestrogen (ERα, ERβ), progesterone (PR) and glucocorticoids (GR).Methods:Tissue samples from women (n=46) were used for RNA extraction or fixed for immunohistochemistry.Results:Messenger RNAs encoded byTPSAB1(tryptase) andCMA1(chymase) were detected in endometrial tissue homogenates. Immunohistochemistry revealed the relative abundance of tryptase MCs was myometrium>basal endometrium>functional endometrium. We show for the first time that uterine MCs are predominantly of the classical MC subtypes: (positive, +; negative, -) tryptase+/chymase- and tryptase+/chymase+, but a third subtype was also identified (tryptase-/chymase+). Tryptase+ MCs were of an ERβ+/ERα-/PR-/GR+ phenotype mirroring other uterine immune cell populations, including natural killer cells.Conclusions:Endometrial tissue resident immune MCs have three protease-specific phenotypes. Expression of both ERβ and GR in MCs mirrors that of other immune cells in the endometrium and suggests that MC function may be altered by the local steroid microenvironment.

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Immunoprofiling of human uterine mast cells identifies three phenotypes and expression of ERβ and glucocorticoid receptor

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.11432.2 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 667 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Bianca De Leo ◽

Arantza Esnal-Zufiaurre ◽

Frances Collins ◽

Hilary O.D. Critchley ◽

Philippa T.K. Saunders

Keyword(s):

Mast Cells ◽

Immune Cells ◽

Immune Cell ◽

Rna Extraction ◽

Endometrial Tissue ◽

Target Tissue ◽

Messenger Rnas ◽

Human Uterus ◽

Tissue Samples ◽

The Impact

Background:Human mast cells (MCs) are long-lived tissue-resident immune cells characterised by granules containing the proteases chymase and/or tryptase. Their phenotype is modulated by their tissue microenvironment. The human uterus has an outer muscular layer (the myometrium) surrounding the endometrium, both of which play an important role in supporting a pregnancy. The endometrium is a sex steroid target tissue consisting of epithelial cells (luminal, glandular) surrounded by a multicellular stroma, with the latter containing an extensive vascular compartment as well as fluctuating populations of immune cells that play an important role in regulating tissue function. The role of MCs in the human uterus is poorly understood with little known about their regulation or the impact of steroids on their differentiation status.The current study had two aims: 1) To investigate the spatial and temporal location of uterine MCs and determine their phenotype; 2) To determine whether MCs express receptors for steroids implicated in uterine function, including oestrogen (ERα, ERβ), progesterone (PR) and glucocorticoids (GR).Methods:Tissue samples from women (n=46) were used for RNA extraction (n=26) or fixed (n=20) for immunohistochemistry.Results:Messenger RNAs encoded byTPSAB1(tryptase) andCMA1(chymase) were detected in endometrial tissue homogenates. Immunohistochemistry revealed the relative abundance of tryptase MCs was myometrium>basal endometrium>functional endometrium. We show for the first time that uterine MCs are predominantly of the classical MC subtypes: (positive, +; negative, -) tryptase+/chymase- and tryptase+/chymase+, but a third subtype was also identified (tryptase-/chymase+). Tryptase+ MCs were of an ERβ+/ERα-/PR-/GR+ phenotype mirroring other uterine immune cell populations, including natural killer cells.Conclusions:Endometrial tissue resident immune MCs have three protease-specific phenotypes. Expression of both ERβ and GR in MCs mirrors that of other immune cells in the endometrium and suggests that MC function may be altered by the local steroid microenvironment.

Download Full-text