scholarly journals The Role of Children’s Age and Gender, and Friends’ Gender in the Children’s Interaction towards Social Problem Solving Strategies in Preschool Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Rita Eka Izzaty
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
School Children ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Social Problem Solving ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
And Gender

Social problem-solving strategy accepted by society is the essential accomplishments in the development of pre-school children. However, until recent studies, social problem-solving strategies among pre-school children in Indonesia is still rarely conducted. This research examines the role of age, gender in children, and friends’ gender towards social problem-solving strategies. This research utilised a purposive sampling that voluntarily involved 162 children    4-6 years old. Those children were selected from an intact family consisting of a father, mother and children who lived together.    A hypothetical social situation dilemma was utilised to gather social problem-solving strategies data from the subjects.  The data were analysed with the use of cross-tabulation and chi-square test. Concerning the data analysis, the results reveal no significant difference in social problem-solving strategies when viewed in terms of age and gender of the children and friends’ gender. This suggests that children ages 4 to 6 years for boys and girls still have the same patterns of social behaviour dealing with similar gender and different ones.

scholarly journals Recovery High School Attendance Effects on Student Delinquency and Substance Use: the Moderating Role of Social Problem Solving Styles

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1104-1113
Author(s):  
Emily E. Tanner-Smith ◽  
Lindsey M. Nichols ◽  
Christopher M. Loan ◽  
Andrew J. Finch ◽  
D. Paul Moberg
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
School Attendance ◽  
Social Problem Solving ◽  
Recovery High School ◽  
High School Attendance ◽  
Moderating Role

Parents' social problem-solving strategies in families with aggressive and non-aggressive boys

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 345-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Pakaslahti ◽  
Ritva-Liisa Asplund-Peltola ◽  
Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Social Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies

Individual and Social Problem Solving Strategies: Inter Versus Intraindividual Coordinations

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margot Taal
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Group Interaction ◽  
Social Problem Solving ◽  
Group Practice ◽  
Interpersonal Coordination ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Cognitive Levels ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Construction Task

Two training methods (individual versus dyadic) were devised to improve children's performance on a mobile construction task. Forty eight subjects of similar cognitive levels were assigned to one of four training conditions involving opportunities for either individual or group practice, on materials which were either identical to or different from those used during the pretest. Subjects were given a pretest and immediate and delayed posttests consisting of the same mobile construction task used during the training. Posttest evaluations revealed improvement for both groups exposed to individual or group mobile training. However, only the performances of the children who organized the mobile hierarchically at the pretest improved significantly. Results are discussed in terms of opportunities for interpersonal coordination and prerequisites for profitful group interaction.

4. Leave it to the Experts: Administrative Rationalism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Dryzek
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Social Problem Solving ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Governmental Response

This chapter examines administrative rationalism, a discourse of environmental problem solving which captures the dominant governmental response to the onset of environmental crisis. Administrative rationalism emphasizes the role of the expert rather than the citizen or producer/consumer in social problem solving, and which stresses social relationships of hierarchy rather than equality or competition. The chapter first considers the manifestations of administrative rationalism in various institutions and practices, including environmental impact assessment, planning, and rationalistic policy analysis techniques, before discussing the discourse analysis of administrative rationalism. It then explains the justification of administrative rationalism and problems of administrative rationalism, caused in part by its association with bureaucracy. It also explores the implications of the transition from government to governance for administrative rationalism.

scholarly journals Structural Model of Explaining Social Problem Solving Skills in Teachers Based on Organizational Culture and Religious Orientation: The Mediating Role of Intellectual Property

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Khadijeh Abolmaali Al-Husseini ◽  
Fazeleh Mirghafoorian ◽  
Sara Razian
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Religious Orientation ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Social Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Mediating Role

The aim of this study was to provide a structural model for explaining social problem solving skill in teachers based on organizational culture and religious orientation with the mediating role of intellectual property. The research method was of correlation type. The statistical population of the study was the teachers employed in the academic year 2017-2018 in two regions 1 and 6 of Tehran province. The statistical sample included 250 male and female teachers who were selected by the cluster random sampling method. For data collection, 4 questionnaires of social problem solving skill (De Zorilla et al., 2002), religious orientation (Bahrami, 2001), intellectual property questionnaire (Bonitz (1998), and organizational culture questionnaire with the Islamic approach of Attaran et al. (2017) were used. Data were collected using structural equation modeling (SEM) and analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential level using AMOS and SPSS-22 software. The results showed that effective religious orientation predicts the adaptive skills of social problem solving in a positive and meaningful way and also intellectual property predicts adaptive skills of social problem solving in a positive and meaningful way in teachers. On the other hand, the findings indicated that intellectual property mediates the relationship between organizational culture and adaptive problem solving skills in a positive and meaningful way. But intellectual property does not significantly mediate the relationship between effective religious orientation and maladaptive social problem-solving skills. According to the research results, adaptive social problem solving skills of teachers are predicted based on organizational culture and religious orientation mediated by intellectual property.

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