scholarly journals Sikap guru terhadap penerapan program inklusif ditinjau dari aspek guru

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Amanda Triwulandari ◽  
Weny Savitry Sembiring Pandia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: sikap guru terhadap program inklusif dan melihat hubungan aspek guru dan lingkungan yang diduga berkaitan dengan sikap guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed methods), yaitu dengan penyebaran kuesioner pada 3 SMPN di Jakarta dan wawancara terhadap responden guru. Secara kuantitatif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada golongan guru yang memiliki sikap negatif. Selain itu, ditemukan aspek yang memiliki korelasi positif, yaitu social political view, teacher’s belief, peran kepala sekolah dan orangtua, serta ketersediaan sumber daya. Data kualitatif juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keberagaman data dari guru terkait ketersediaan sumber daya yang tersedia, belief, serta harapan akan peran orangtua. Akan tetapi, pendapat dari guru terkait dengan social political view, peran kepala sekolah, dan harapan akan adanya pelatihan relatif memiliki jawaban kualitatif yang serupa.Kata Kunci: sikap guru, program inklusif, anak berkebutuhan khusus Teacher’s Attitude Towards Inclusive Education Viewed from Teacher and Environmental Aspect AbstractThis study aimed: (1) description of teacher’s attitude towards inclusive education in their school and (2) the relation between teacher attitudes and teacher’s and environmental aspect. This study utilized quantitative and qualitative approach. The quantitative approach used a questionnaire to gain a descriptive and correlation data. The qualitative approach will provide a depth exploration of teacher’s and environmental aspect of teachers’ attitude with a semi-structured interview. This study revealed that there are teachers who still held a negative atittudes. This study also revealed a positive correlation between teacher’s attitude and several aspects, like social political view, teacher’s belief, the role of principal and parents, and resources. The qualitative data show that there are diverse opinion in resources, belief, and the role of parents. But there is relatively similar answer in social political view, principal role, and the urge to get a professional development or training. Keywords: teacher’s attitude, inclusive education, child with special needs

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah

<p>Entrepreneurship is very important to instill independence in the younger generation. There are a number of things that have an important influence on a child's soul, including family, school and the environment. The role of the family, especially mothers as early educators who put the most important foundation for the growth of the personality and maturity of children's thinking. There are several research focuses that exist in, among others, (1) to know parents in instilling entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang. (2) to knowing the form or result of the cultivation of entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang (3) to knowing the obstacles in cultivating entrepreneurial education values in the Tempe chips industry center in Sanan, Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research of community phenomena because researchers take data directly in the field. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The conclusion of this study is the role of parents in instilling entrepreneurial values is to guide and support the activities of their children in the field of entrepreneurship. The results have been well implemented through habituation. The obstacle in implementing entrepreneurship for children is the lack of parental trust so that it is difficult to teach entrepreneurship, it is difficult to determine which products are sold because they are too expensive, and the difficulty of the child to divide time.</p><p class="CPKeyword"><em><strong>Keywords: the role of parents; entrepreneurship</strong></em></p>


Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Eartha Beatricia Gunawan ◽  
Ahmad Junaidi

This study aims to describe the representation of sex education in the film Dua Garis Biru by director Gina S. Noer. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method uses Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis with two-way significance and the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth. The subjects of this study are Dara and Bima, the object of this study is a sign of sex education represented in scenes, dialogues, and characters in films. Methods of data collection by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The film Dua Garis Biru tells the story of how Dara and Bima, two teenagers, must be responsible for the consequences that they did not think of before due to free sex. This film also illustrates the important role of parents in communicating information about sex to children. The results of this study indicate that there is a picture of sex education in the film Two Blue Lines. It was concluded that the side or form of sex education is displayed in scenes, dialogues, or characters that insert the importance of knowing sex education and knowing the consequences of every action related to sex. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan representasi pendidikan seks  dalam Film Dua Garis Biru karya sutradara Gina S. Noer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes dengan signifikan dua arah dan pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Dara dan Bima, objek penelitian ini adalah tanda pendidikan seks yang direpresentasikan dalam adegan, dialog, dan karakter dalam film. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Film Dua Garis Biru bercerita tentang bagaimana Dara dan Bima, dua remaja harus bertanggung jawab atas konsekuensi yang tidak mereka pikirkan sebelumnya karena melakukan seks pranikah. Film ini juga menggambarkan pentingnya peran orang tua dalam mengkomunikasikan informasi tentang seks kepada anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gambaran tentang pendidikan seks dalam film. Sisi atau bentuk pendidikan seks ditampilkan dalam cuplikan adegan, dialog, atau karakter tokoh yang menyisipkan pentingnya mengenal pendidikan seks dan mengetahui konsekuensi dari setiap perbuatan yang berhubungan dengan seks.


2021 ◽  
Vol LXXXII (5) ◽  
pp. 370-386
Author(s):  
Monika Gałkowska ◽  
Katarzyna Kruś-Kubaszewska

Choosing an educational system for a disabled child already at the stage of pre-school education is a difficult and stressful experience for parents, which regardless of the final decision, raises many doubts. Certain questions arise: ‘where there is a place in the education system for the child with a disability certificate?’, ‘where the child can develop best?’, but also ‘where the child simply feels happy and does not experience exclusion?’. Many things depend on the level of the child’s disability, on key choices made by parents, and on the quality of cooperation, both in the three-way parent-therapist-child relationship, but also in the two-way parent-child and therapist-child relationships. Parents more and more often make decisions about inclusive education, where a child can develop amongst non-disabled peers. This article focuses primarily on the role of parents and therapists in the process of including a disabled child in the education system, the potential of cooperation, but also the fears, difficulties and expectations accompanying both sides.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Yulia Eka Yanti ◽  
Adzimatnur Muslihasari ◽  
Tety Nur Cholifah

The corona virus has caused changes in the education system in Indonesia. This causes learning that was originally carried out face-to-face into learning from home. The Learning from Home system requires parents to play a full role in learning. To maintain and increase students' learning motivation while studying from home, parents really need the role. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The instrument of data collection was done by interview and questionnaire. The subjects of this study were parents of grade II and III students at SD Negeri 2 Palaan located in Palaan Village, Ngajum District. The results of this study discuss the role of parents who are very influential in improving student learning outcomes of SD Negeri 2 Palaan during the Learning from Home System.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fathudin Ali ◽  
Deni Darmawan

ABSTRAK  Sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas merupakan satuan unit dari Yayasan Masji Al-Ikhlas (YMAI)  yang terus mengalami peningkatan baik dari pembelajaran, jumlah siswa dan sarana prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena tentang sesuatu hal yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dan mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk bahasa dan kata-kata. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di SD Islam Al-ikhlas secara internal yaitu kepemimpinan, sumber daya manusia, kurikulum dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) dan keuangan. Sedangkan strategi peningkatan lingkungan secara eksternal melalui peningkatan peran orang tua/masyarakat, peningkatan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah.  Kata Kunci :Strategi, peningkatan, lingkungan sekolah    ABSTRACT  The Al-Ikhlas Islamic Primary School is a unit of the Masjid Al-Ikhlas Foundation (YMAI) which continues to experience an increase in both learnings, the number of students, and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategy for improving the school environment in Islamic elementary school Al-Ikhlas, South Jakarta. This research method is carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon of something experienced by the research subject and describe it in the form of language and words. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the internal strategies for improving the school environment at Al-Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School are leadership, human resources, curriculum and teaching, and learning activities, and finance. Meanwhile, the strategy for improving the environment externally is through increasing the role of parents/community, improving technology, and government policies.  Keywords : strategy, improvement, school environment


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Badriyah ◽  
Nia Putri Pebrianti ◽  
Wulandari Wulandari

ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide a specific and in-depth overview of the conditions or obstacles experienced by individuals with mental retardation as well as forms of caring and the role of parents in the development of children's intelligence. This research was conducted at the end of March to April 2020 using a qualitative approach with the type of case study and the subjects in this study were 2 people. The instrument used to obtain data was the interview method, filling out the Checklist for Problems (DCM), and direct observation. The results of this study explain that subjects who bear mental retardation have the highest problems in the social field and school curriculum adjustments, and the role and care of parents who are devoted to the maximum can help clients to overcome these obstacles and live their daily lives.Keywords: parental role, mental retardation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara spesifik dan mendalam mengenai kondisi atau hambatan-hambatan yang dialami individu penyandang retardasi mental serta bentuk kepedulian dan peran orang tua pada pengembangan intelegensi anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan akhir Maret hingga April 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus (cause study) dan subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode wawancara, pengisian Daftar Cek Masalah (DCM), serta pengamatan langsung. Hasil pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa subjek yang menyandang retardasi mental memiliki permasalahan tertinggi pada bidang sosial dan penyesuaian kurikulum sekolah, dan peran serta kepedulian orang tua yang dicurahkan secara maksimal mampu membantu subjek untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut serta menjalani kehidupan sehari-harinya.Kata kunci: peran orang tua, retardasi mental


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Sue Swenson

The role of parents in placement decisions is not mentioned in the foundational paper written by Agran et al. This essay explores the various ways parents are absent in the bureaucracy and in the everyday life of schools and communities. Some of the principles of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act are thought to be at the heart of the problem, along with attitudes of ableism and a general neglect of human rights. An inclusive education of the heart is recommended.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10354
Author(s):  
Mutlu Uygur ◽  
Burak Ayçiçek ◽  
Hikmet Doğrul ◽  
Tuğba Yanpar Yelken

This study aims to determine the views of teachers, school administrative staff having educational leadership roles, and faculty members on integration of technology and the role of educational leadership for sustainable inclusive education. The study group included 38 teachers working in Mersin province, Turkey, 11 school administrative staff, and 11 faculty members working at the Education Faculty. This study was structured employing a “basic interpretive qualitative study model”. In the study, a semi-structured interview form consisting of open-ended questions was used as a data collection tool. According to the findings, the faculty members do not consider that inclusive education practices reach an adequate level of sustainability. Therefore, the participants also suggest adding a sustainable inclusive education course in teacher education programs. School administrative staff and teachers have emphasized that technological infrastructures of schools are inadequate for sustainable inclusive education practices. A majority of teachers have used technology in sustainable inclusive education practices. Overall, the participants believe that the integration of technology into sustainable inclusive education has positive effects on students such as ensuring permanent, quick, and easy learning. This study proves that different stakeholders that have a key role in providing sustainable inclusive education handle this issue from different perspectives and they have both positive and negative opinions on the sustainable inclusive education practices.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Handa Yani

Penelitian ini membahas peran kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam mewujudkan budaya pendidikan budi pekerti di SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga. Masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembiasaan beragama dan berbudi pekerti siswa SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga tahun 2014/2015. Sesuai dengan pendekatan kualitatif, kehadiran peneliti di lapangan penting sebagai instrumen langsung sebagai pengumpul data dari observasi mendalam dan terlibat secara aktif dalam penelitian. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai pengamat untuk data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap peran kinerja kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pembiasaan beragama dan berbudi pekerti di SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga pada tahun 2014/2015. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memeriksa data yang ada, reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan kemudian validitas data dengan menggunakan pengamatan triangulasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan sekolah sebagai pendidik, manajer, administrator, supervisor, pemimpin, inovator dan motivator. Pembiasaan karakter religius dan budi pekerti adalah untuk mengatur kegiatan, baik yang bersifat rutin, spontan, terprogram, maupun keteladanan. This study discusses the role of Principal leadership in bringing cultures of moral education in SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga. The problems are examined in this study is how the religious and well-mannered habituated to students of SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga in the year of 2014/2015. In accordance with a qualitative approach, the presence of researchers in the field is important to remember to act directly as a researcher and as a direct instrument of collecting data from the depth observation and are actively involved in research. The author uses data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation as an observer to the data which have been obtained from interviews on the role of school leadership performance of religious habituation and virtuous character in SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga in the year of 2014/2015. The data analysis was done by examining existing data, data reduction, data presentation, draw conclusions then entered into the validity of the data using triangulation observations persistence. Based on the research, the researcher concludes that the role of school leadership is as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. The principal religious and virtuous character habituations are to organize activities both routine, spontaneous, programmatic, and exemplary. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, pembiasaan, budi pekerti


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Kristi Wardani ◽  
Siti Irene Dwiningrum

This qualitative research with case studies aims to analyze the role of parents in inclusive education at SD SERUMA Sleman. This type of research is qualitative with a case study design. In accordance with the research design, the subject was Seruma Elementary School in Sleman Regency. Collecting data using interview and documentation techniques. The validity of the data was done by confirming the results of observations and interview documents. The data credibility test is done by extending observations, increasing persistence, and references. The results showed that the role of parents in inclusive education is implemented in a participatory and collaborative manner. The positive role of parents can have a strong influence on the implementation of inclusive schools. These results indicate that the role of parents and schools and teachers to be involved in the process of implementing inclusive education is very supportive of the creation of better and meaningful inclusive learning.


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