Role of Environment and Contact-Pattern Factors in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients from Bandung City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1077-1082
Author(s):  
Budi Sujatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Contact Pattern ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients

scholarly journals The Role of Family as A Caregiver in Caring for Family Members that are Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 362
Author(s):  
Beti Kristinawati ◽  
Annisa Muryadewi ◽  
Ana Dwi Irianti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Nutrition Support ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Psychological Care ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
The Family ◽  
Transmission Of Disease

Introduction: Families have an important role in the successful treatment of people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the role of the family as a caregiver in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information by interviewing thirteen family members who cared for pulmonary tuberculosis patients determined through a purposive technique. Results: The content of Collaizi's analysis produced five themes, namely: 1) Nonpharmacological therapy is given by the family to treat symptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis 2) Efforts to cut transmission was carried out by the family to prevent transmission of disease, 3) Nutrition support provided by families in treating patients, 4) Instrumental support given by families in caring for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 5) Emotional support given by families in treating pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.Conclusion: The family provides physical and psychological care to support the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. A program is recommended to increase family knowledge in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. Words are sorted alphabetically.

scholarly journals Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Christine Vita Gloria ◽  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Sherly Vermita W ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Bizanti Umayyah
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis

This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude.   Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis

scholarly journals Role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in sputum smear negative suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis: a study conducted in Southern part of Rajasthan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4302
Author(s):  
Atul Luhadia ◽  
Shanti K. Luhadia ◽  
Shubham Jain ◽  
Mohammad Hamza Hanfe ◽  
Divax Oza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Diagnostic Yield ◽  
Radiological Finding ◽  
Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy ◽  
Sputum Smear ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Acid Fast Bacilli ◽  
Predominant Symptom ◽  
Smear Negative

Background: Sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis is a common problem faced by clinicians. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy may be very useful in diagnosing these cases which have no sputum or whose sputum smear is negative for acid fast bacilli. Objective of the current study was to assess the role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in sputum smear negative under NTEP and radiologically suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: Clinico-radiological suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in whom two sputum smear for acid fast bacilli by Ziehl Neelsen stain under NTEP was negative were included in the study. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed in all these patients and samples taken were sent for investigations.Results: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed in 250 patients of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis whose sputum for AFB smear was negative. Cough was the most predominant symptom. Radiologically, right side disease was more common and upper zone was most commonly involved and infiltrates were common radiological finding. During bronchoscopy, congestion and hyperaemia (36%) and mucopurulent/mucoid secretions (32%) was seen in maximum number of cases. BAL was positive in 200 patients (80%), post bronchoscopy sputum was positive in 70 cases (28%) and biopsy was positive in 12 patients out of 16 performed biopsies (75%). The total TB positive cases after combining all the methods were 215 making the overall diagnostic yield of 86%.Conclusions: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy and post bronchoscopy sputum can be very useful for diagnosing sputum for AFB smear negative but clinico-radiological suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals The role of zinc sulphate and omega 3 in improving of albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Paru Hospital Surabaya 2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Fara Disa Durry ◽  
Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Zinc Sulphate ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Before And After

The epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) showed that TB is a disease which is associated with malnutrition. Malnutrition and lacking of certain essential nutrients required by immune system might cause immune function deficiency resulting higher susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections. There is positive correlation between immune system and high nutrient contents, such as Vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants that brings good effect on infections, including Tuberculosis. One of the efforts conducted to help promoting improving albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients is through zinc and sulphate provision followed by Omega-3 supplementation. This study was conducted in 2015 aimed to analyze the role of Zinc Sulphate Omega-3 provision in improving albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Paru Hospital, Surabaya.This study applied randomized study design using Pre-test and Post-test Control group design on patients suffering pulmonary tuberculosis. This study was conducted by administering Zinc Sulphate and Omega-3 on treatment group and placebo on the control group. The samples of this study consisted of 20 pulmonary tuberculosis patients divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. Each group consisted of 10 patients. Statistical analysis was conducted using paired T-test and independent t-test. The results is There were significant differences in albumin level (p = 0.001) in the treatment group before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3. While in the control group between before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3 showed no significant differences in body weight (p = 0.224). The conclusions is Zinc Sulphate and Omega 3 plays a role in increasing albumin level respondents. There are significant differences on albumin level before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3.

scholarly journals Peran Pengawas Minum Obat dan Kepatuhan Periksa Ulang Dahak Fase Akhir Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Bangkalan

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Sumarman Sumarman ◽  
Krisnawati Bantas
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Treatment Phase ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Drug Consumption ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Design Study ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
End Of Treatment ◽  
Treatment Category

Penderita tuberkulosis yang telah selesai pengobatan namun tidak melaksanakan periksa ulang dahak pada fase akhir pengobatan jumlahnya mencapai 117 orang (20% dari total penderita). Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) mempunyai tugas untuk mengingatkan penderita agar melaksanakan periksaulang dahak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran PMO dengan kepatuhan periksa ulang dahak pada fase akhir pengobatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita tuberkulosis paru basil tahan asam (BTA) positif berumur > 15 tahun yang telah selesai mendapatkan pengobatan kategori 1 dan tidakmelakukan periksa ulang dahak pada bulan kelima atau akhir pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik variabel confounder yaitu penyuluhan petugas dan pengetahuan penderita berhubungan bermakna dengan kepatuhan periksa ulang dahak pada fase akhir pengobatanpenderita tuberkulosis dewasa. Hasil multivariat dengan regresilogistik menunjukkan bahwa peran PMO yang kurang baik berisiko sebesar 3,013 kali untuk menyebabkan penderita tidak patuh periksa ulang dahak pada fase akhir pengobatan dibandingkan dengan penderita yang memiliki peran PMO baik (95% CI = 1,615-5,621) setelah dikontrol variabel penyuluhan petugas dan pengetahuan penderita.Kata kunci: Pengawas minum obat, periksa ulang dahak, tuberkulosisAbstractPatients with tuberculosis who had completed treatment but did not do sputum rechecking at the end of treatment phase reached 117 people (20% of total patients). The drug consumption supervisor has a duty to remind the patient to carry out sputum rechecking. This study aims to determine thecorrelation role of drug consumption supervisor with the compliance sputum rechecking at the end of treatment phase. The design study is case-control. Cases are positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged > 15 years who had completed a treatment category 1 and did not recheck the sputum at month 5 or the end of treatment. The results showed that statistically variable confounder knowledge of extension workers and patients correlated significantly with the compliance sputum rechecking at the end of treatment phase of adult tuberculosis patients. The results of multivariate showed logistic regretion that drug consumption supervisor’s role is less well having3,013 times the risk of causing the patient not adherent to recheck the sputum at the final phase of treatment compared to patients whose drug consumption supervisor role well (95% CI = 1,615 to 5,621) after the controlled variable extension officers and the knowledge of the patient.Key words: Drug consumption supervisor, sputum recheck, tuberculosis

scholarly journals Role of CXCR3+CCR5+ Th1 cells in pulmonary tuberculosis patients: At pathogenic site

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
PradipK Saha ◽  
PrabhatK Sharma ◽  
BinitKumar Singh ◽  
Chaitenya Verma
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Th1 Cells ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients

Role of reserved drugs in the retreatment of drug failure pulmonary tuberculosis patients

1994 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
R. Singla ◽  
V.P. Myneedu ◽  
A. Jaiswal ◽  
R.C. Jain
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients
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