Computably Isometric Spaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 1055-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander G. Melnikov

AbstractWe say that an uncountable metric space is computably categorical if every two computable structures on this space are equivalent up to a computable isometry. We show that Cantor space, the Urysohn space, and every separable Hilbert space are computably categorical, but the space [0, 1] of continuous functions on the unit interval with the supremum metric is not. We also characterize computably categorical subspaces of ℝn, and give a sufficient condition for a space to be computably categorical. Our interest is motivated by classical and recent results in computable (countable) model theory and computable analysis.

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Derȩgowska ◽  
Beata Gryszka ◽  
Karol Gryszka ◽  
Paweł Wójcik

AbstractThe investigations of the smooth points in the spaces of continuous function were started by Banach in 1932 considering function space $$\mathcal {C}(\Omega )$$ C ( Ω ) . Singer and Sundaresan extended the result of Banach to the space of vector valued continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C ( T , E ) , where $$\mathcal {T}$$ T is a compact metric space. The aim of this paper is to present a description of semi-smooth points in spaces of continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}_0(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C 0 ( T , E ) (instead of smooth points). Moreover, we also find necessary and sufficient condition for semi-smoothness in the general case.


1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuad Kittaneh

AbstractLet Ai , Bi and Xi (i = 1, 2,…,n) be operators on a separable Hilbert space. It is shown that if f and g are nonnegative continuous functions on [0, ∞) which satisfy the relation f(t)g(t) = t for all t in [0, ∞), thenfor every r > 0 and for every unitarily invariant norm. This result improves some known Cauchy-Schwarz type inequalities. Norm inequalities related to the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality and the classical Heinz inequalities are also obtained.


1975 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludvik Janos

AbstractA subset Y of a metric space (X, p) is called rigid if all the distances p(y1, y2) between points y1, y2 ∈ Y in Y are mutually different. The main purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of dense rigid subsets of cardinality c in Euclidean spaces En and in the separable Hilbert space l2. Some applications to abstract point set geometries are given and the connection with the theory of dimension is discussed.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Gertruda Ivanova ◽  
Irena Domnik

G. Ivanova and E. Wagner-Bojakowska shown that the set of Darboux quasi-continuous functions with nowhere dense set of discontinuity points is dense in the metric space of Darboux quasi-continuous functions with the supremum metric. We prove that this set also is σ-strongly porous in such space. We obtain the symmetrical result for the family of strong Świątkowski functions, i.e., that the family of strong Świątkowski functions with nowhere dense set of discontinuity points is dense (thus, “large”) and σ-strongly porous (thus, asymmetrically, “small”) in the family of strong Świątkowski functions.


Author(s):  
BAI-YUN YU ◽  
ZHI-BIAO SHU

In this paper, we introduce dual g-frames for a closed subspace in a separable Hilbert space and also give a characterization. Generally dual g-frames for a closed subspace are non-commutative. Therefore, we construct dual g-frames for closed subspaces from two aspects and give the corresponding formulas, respectively. Finally, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for commutative dual g-frame pairs for closed subspaces under certain conditions.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 514-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ieke Moerdijk

This paper deals with locales and their spaces of points in intuitionistic analysis or, if you like, in (Grothendieck) toposes. One of the important aspects of the problem whether a certain locale has enough points is that it is directly related to the (constructive) completeness of a geometric theory. A useful exposition of this relationship may be found in [1], and we will assume that the reader is familiar with the general framework described in that paper.We will consider four formal spaces, or locales, namely formal Cantor space C, formal Baire space B, the formal real line R, and the formal function space RR being the exponential in the category of locales (cf. [3]). The corresponding spaces of points will be denoted by pt(C), pt(B), pt(R) and pt(RR). Classically, these locales all have enough points, of course, but constructively or in sheaves this may fail in each case. Let us recall some facts from [1]: the assertion that C has enough points is equivalent to the compactness of the space of points pt(C), and is traditionally known in intuitionistic analysis as the Fan Theorem (FT). Similarly, the assertion that B has enough points is equivalent to the principle of (monotone) Bar Induction (BI). The locale R has enough points iff its space of points pt(R) is locally compact, i.e. the unit interval pt[0, 1] ⊂ pt(R) is compact, which is of course known as the Heine-Borel Theorem (HB). The statement that RR has enough points, i.e. that there are “enough” continuous functions from R to itself, does not have a well-established name. We will refer to it (not very imaginatively, I admit) as the principle (EF) of Enough Functions.


Author(s):  
Raffaella Carbone ◽  
Federico Girotti

AbstractWe introduce a notion of absorption operators in the context of quantum Markov processes. The absorption problem in invariant domains (enclosures) is treated for a quantum Markov evolution on a separable Hilbert space, both in discrete and continuous times: We define a well-behaving set of positive operators which can correspond to classical absorption probabilities, and we study their basic properties, in general, and with respect to accessibility structure of channels, transience and recurrence. In particular, we can prove that no accessibility is allowed between the null and positive recurrent subspaces. In the case, when the positive recurrent subspace is attractive, ergodic theory will allow us to get additional results, in particular about the description of fixed points.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
TUYEN TRUNG TRUONG

Abstract A strong submeasure on a compact metric space X is a sub-linear and bounded operator on the space of continuous functions on X. A strong submeasure is positive if it is non-decreasing. By the Hahn–Banach theorem, a positive strong submeasure is the supremum of a non-empty collection of measures whose masses are uniformly bounded from above. There are many natural examples of continuous maps of the form $f:U\rightarrow X$ , where X is a compact metric space and $U\subset X$ is an open-dense subset, where f cannot extend to a reasonable function on X. We can mention cases such as transcendental maps of $\mathbb {C}$ , meromorphic maps on compact complex varieties, or continuous self-maps $f:U\rightarrow U$ of a dense open subset $U\subset X$ where X is a compact metric space. For the aforementioned mentioned the use of measures is not sufficient to establish the basic properties of ergodic theory, such as the existence of invariant measures or a reasonable definition of measure-theoretic entropy and topological entropy. In this paper we show that strong submeasures can be used to completely resolve the issue and establish these basic properties. In another paper we apply strong submeasures to the intersection of positive closed $(1,1)$ currents on compact Kähler manifolds.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250130
Author(s):  
CHANGMING DING

This paper deals with intertwined basins of attraction for dynamical systems in a metric space. After giving a general definition of intertwining property, which is preserved by a topological equivalence between dynamical systems, we present a sufficient condition to guarantee the existence of intertwined basins for dynamical systems in ℝn.


Author(s):  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Binesh Naderi

‎A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets ‎are given for the insertion of a contra-continuous function ‎between two comparable real-valued functions on such topological ‎spaces that kernel of sets are open‎. 


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