The Effect of Fatty Acid Unsaturation on Properties and Performance of Monomers, Polymers, and Latexes from Plant Oils

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoriana Demchuk ◽  
Oleh Shevchuk ◽  
Vasylyna Kirianchuk ◽  
Ananiy Kohut ◽  
Stanislav Voronov ◽  
...  
Heliyon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e06304
Author(s):  
Jitkunya Yuenyong ◽  
Piramon Pokkanta ◽  
Nutthatida Phuangsaijai ◽  
Sila Kittiwachana ◽  
Sugunya Mahatheeranont ◽  
...  

AMB Express ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Lingran ◽  
Wang Qiang ◽  
Yu Xiaobin ◽  
Fred Kwame

Abstract Exogenous lipids serving as stimulators to improve lycopene production in Blakeslea trispora have been widely reported. However, the selection basis of exogenous lipids and their effects on intracellular lipids are not very clear. In this study, five plant oils with different fatty acid compositions were selected to investigate their effects on lycopene production, fatty acid composition and the desaturation degree of intracellular lipids. Among the oils, soybean oil, with a fatty acid composition similar to that of mycelium, exhibited the best stimulating effect on lycopene formation (improvement of 82.1%). The plant oils enhanced the total content of intracellular lipids and the desaturation degree of reserve lipids due to the alteration of fatty acid composition, especially in neutral lipids. Lycopene production was increased with the improved desaturation degree of intracellular lipids, which may be attributed to the enhancement of storage capacity for lycopene in storage lipid, thus reducing the feedback regulation of free lycopene. In addition, the increase of the desaturation degree of reserve lipids through temperature-changing fermentation also enhanced lycopene production. The present study could serve as a basis for a better understanding of the relationship between the fatty acid composition of reserve lipids and lycopene production.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Senior Arrieta ◽  
Jorge Eliecer Córdoba Maquilon

Porous asphalt mixes (PAM), form a special road surface for asphalt pavement structures, have a special particle size distribution that lets infiltrate to the runoff storm water through of it because of its voids content about 20 %. Many researchers conducted studies and have concluded that the use of modified asphalts is completely necessary to design PAM. Organic and chemical additives and special procedures as foamed asphalt have enhanced the performance of PAM, during their service life. This paper is focused on the mechanical characterization of PAM and how the asphalt modified with fatty acid amides, influenced on their behavior and performance. Based on an experimental methodology with laboratory tests aimed at establishing a comparison between porous asphalt mixes, using for its design and production a penetration 60-70 pure asphalt and another one asphalt modified with fatty acid amides.


Author(s):  
S. Muthuvel ◽  
S. Saravana Sankar ◽  
R. Sudhakara Pandian ◽  
M. Muthukannan

Lipids ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Gang Yang ◽  
Zhi Xiu Song ◽  
Hong Yin ◽  
Yan Yan Wang ◽  
Guo Fang Shu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (Special Issue 1) ◽  
pp. S185-S187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Réblová ◽  
D. Tichovská ◽  
M. Doležal

Relationship between polymerised triacylglycerols formation and tocopherols degradation was studied during heating of four commercially accessible vegetable oils (rapeseed oil, classical sunflower oil, soybean oil and olive oil) on the heating plate with temperature 180°C. The content of polymerised triacylglycerols 6% (i.e. half of maximum acceptable content) was achieved after 5.3, 4.2, 4.1, and 2.6 hours of heating for olive oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil and sunflower oil, respectively, while decrease in content of total tocopherols to 50% of the original content was achieved after 3.4, 1.6, 1.3, and 0.5 hours of heating for soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil and olive oil, respectively. Because of the high degradation rate of tocopherols, decrease in content of total tocopherols to 50% of the original content was achieved at content of polymerised triacylglycerols 0.6%, 1.9%, 2.8% and 4.9% for olive oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil, respectively, i.e. markedly previous to the frying oil should be replaced.


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