Advanced Metallic Biomaterials

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madalina-Simona Baltatu
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Metallic Biomaterials

The book presents the characterization and classification of metallic biomaterials; with focus on titanium-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys, stainless steels and biodegradable alloys. Emphasis is placed on the synthesis, assessment of properties and medical applications such as multifunctional implants. The book references 423 original resources and includes their direct web link for in-depth reading.

scholarly journals Surface Modifications of Biodegradable Metallic Foams for Medical Applications

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Renáta Oriňaková ◽  
Radka Gorejová ◽  
Zuzana Orságová Králová ◽  
Andrej Oriňak
Keyword(s):  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Surface Modifications ◽  
Metallic Foam ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Metallic Foams ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Metallic Biomaterials ◽  
Bonding Properties

Significant progress was achieved presently in the development of metallic foam-like materials improved by biocompatible coatings. Material properties of the iron, magnesium, zinc, and their alloys are promising for their uses in medical applications, especially for orthopedic and bone tissue purposes. Current processing technologies and a variety of modifications of the surface and composition facilitate the design of adjusted medical devices with desirable mechanical, morphological, and functional properties. This article reviews the recent progress in the design of advanced degradable metallic biomaterials perfected by different coatings: polymer, inorganic ceramic, and metallic. Appropriate coating of metallic foams could improve the biocompatibility, osteogenesis, and bone tissue-bonding properties. In this paper, a comprehensive review of different coating types used for the enhancement of one or several properties of biodegradable porous implants is given. An outline of the conventional preparation methods of metallic foams and a brief overview of different alloys for medical applications are also provided. In addition, current challenges and future research directions of processing and surface modifications of biodegradable metallic foams for medical applications are suggested.

scholarly journals Classification of creep deformation behaviour of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel, 304 and 316 stainless steels.

1990 ◽  
Vol 39 (441) ◽  
pp. 674-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao SAKAMOTO ◽  
Koichi YAGI ◽  
Hiroshi MORISHITA ◽  
Kiyoshi KUBO ◽  
Yoshio MONMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Creep Deformation ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Deformation Behaviour

scholarly journals Biocompatible Titanium Alloys used in Medical Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1302-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madalina Simona Baltatu ◽  
Catalin Andrei Tugui ◽  
Manuela Cristina Perju ◽  
Marcelin Benchea ◽  
Mihaela Claudia Spataru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Elasticity Modulus ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Medical Field ◽  
High Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Metallic Biomaterials ◽  
Ti Alloys

At global level, there is a continuing concern for the research and development of alloys for medical and biomedical applications. Metallic biomaterials are used in various applications of the most important medical fields like orthopedic, dental and cardiovascular. The main metallic biomaterials used in human body are stainless steels, Co-based alloys and Ti-based alloys. Titanium and its alloys are of greater interest in medical applications because they exhibit characteristics required for implant materials, namely, good mechanical properties (less elasticity modulus than stainless steel or CoCr alloys, fatigue strength, high corrosion resistance), high biocompatibility. The aim of this review is to describe and compare the main characteristics (mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility) for latest research of nontoxic Ti alloys biomaterials used for medical field.

scholarly journals Automatic Classification of Facial Morphology for Medical Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 1649-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hawraa Abbas ◽  
Yulia Hicks ◽  
David Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Classification ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Facial Morphology

scholarly journals Classification of Induced Magnetic Field Signals for the Microstructural Characterization of Sigma Phase in Duplex Stainless Steels

Metals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgard Silva ◽  
Leandro Marinho ◽  
Pedro Filho ◽  
João Leite ◽  
Josinaldo Leite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Sigma Phase ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steels ◽  
Induced Magnetic Field

Nanocoutured Metallic Biomaterials and Surface Functionalization of Titanium-Based Alloys for Medical Applications

2018 ◽  
pp. 17-50
Author(s):  
Jalal Azadmanjiri ◽  
Wai Hong Wong ◽  
Jagat R. Kanwar ◽  
Christopher C. Berndt ◽  
James Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Functionalization ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Metallic Biomaterials

scholarly journals Rotary bending as a mean for improving micro-cleanliness of stainless steels for high demanding applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 20009
Author(s):  
Thomas Sourisseau ◽  
Dominique Ferrière ◽  
Frédéric Moser ◽  
Maximilien Libert ◽  
Pierre Chemelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Endurance Limit ◽  
Maximum Size ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Bending Tests ◽  
Oxide Inclusions ◽  
High Fatigue ◽  
Lower Thermal Expansion ◽  
High Level

Stainless steels are used for automotive or medical applications which require a high fatigue resistance correlated to a high level of micro-cleanliness. A methodology based on rotary bending tests carried out on wires or bars has been defined to determine the material’s endurance limit (after 100 millions cycles) and identify the largest subcutaneous inclusions or precipitates where failures initiate. This methodology has been applied to EN 1.4568 spring wires. Failures were found to initiate both at oxide inclusions and AlN precipitates. For the same size, AlN precipitates were observed to be more critical towards crack initiation than oxide inclusions, due to their angular shape and lower thermal expansion at high temperatures. However, oxide inclusions larger than the AlN maximum size strongly impact the material’s fatigue limit, and their density and size should be reduced.

scholarly journals Polymer-Based Electrophoretic Deposition of Nonwovens for Medical Applications: The Effect of Carrier Structure, Solution, and Process Parameters

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
Ewelina Pabjanczyk-Wlazlo ◽  
Nina Tarzynska ◽  
Anna Bednarowicz ◽  
Adam Puszkarz ◽  
Grzegorz Szparaga
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Electrophoretic Deposition ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Fibrous Materials ◽  
Surface Mass ◽  
Metallic Biomaterials ◽  
Molecular Structure Analysis

Hyaluronate and alginate are non-toxic and biocompatible polymers, which can be used for surface modification and functionalization of many kinds of materials. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) has several advantages, including its versatility, simplicity, and ability to coat substrates with complex shapes, and is used for the creation of antimicrobial or hydrophobic coatings on metallic biomaterials, among other applications. However, its utilization for applying biopolymer layers on textiles is very limited due to the more complex structure and spatial characteristics of fibrous materials. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of selected EPD process parameters and the structural characteristics of fibrous carriers on the kinetics of the process and the microscopic characteristics of the deposited layers. The influence of solution characteristics, process parameters, and carrier structures obtained using two different techniques (melt blown and spun-bonded) were analyzed. The morphology and structure of the created deposits were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and computed tomography, and molecular structure analysis was performed with Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. The surface mass and thickness of fibrous poly (lactic acid)-based carriers were analyzed in accordance with the respective standards. This study serves as a basis for discussion and further development of this method with regard to fibrous materials for medical applications.

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