scholarly journals Steady-State Simulation of Steam Reforming of INEEL Tank Farm Waste

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.T. Nichols ◽  
D.D. Taylor ◽  
R.A. Wood ◽  
C.M. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Tank Farm ◽  
Steady State Simulation ◽  
Farm Waste

scholarly journals Steady-State Simulation of Steam Reforming of INEEL Tank Farm Waste

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd Travis Nichols ◽  
Dean Dalton Taylor ◽  
Richard Arthur Wood ◽  
Charles Marshall Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Tank Farm ◽  
Steady State Simulation ◽  
Farm Waste

Cyclic Breathing Simulations in Large Scale Models of the Lung Airway From the Oronasal Opening to the Terminal Bronchioles

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Keith Walters ◽  
Greg W. Burgreen ◽  
Robert L. Hester ◽  
David S. Thompson ◽  
David M. Lavallee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Reduced Order ◽  
Scale Models ◽  
Steady State Simulation ◽  
Conducting Zone

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed for unsteady periodic breathing conditions, using large-scale models of the human lung airway. The computational domain included fully coupled representations of the orotracheal region and large conducting zone up to generation four (G4) obtained from patient-specific CT data, and the small conducting zone (to G16) obtained from a stochastically generated airway tree with statistically realistic geometrical characteristics. A reduced-order geometry was used, in which several airway branches in each generation were truncated, and only select flow paths were retained to G16. The inlet and outlet flow boundaries corresponded to the oronasal opening (superior), the inlet/outlet planes in terminal bronchioles (distal), and the unresolved airway boundaries arising from the truncation procedure (intermediate). The cyclic flow was specified according to the predicted ventilation patterns for a healthy adult male at three different activity levels, supplied by the whole-body modeling software HumMod. The CFD simulations were performed using Ansys FLUENT. The mass flow distribution at the distal boundaries was prescribed using a previously documented methodology, in which the percentage of the total flow for each boundary was first determined from a steady-state simulation with an applied flow rate equal to the average during the inhalation phase of the breathing cycle. The distal pressure boundary conditions for the steady-state simulation were set using a stochastic coupling procedure to ensure physiologically realistic flow conditions. The results show that: 1) physiologically realistic flow is obtained in the model, in terms of cyclic mass conservation and approximately uniform pressure distribution in the distal airways; 2) the predicted alveolar pressure is in good agreement with previously documented values; and 3) the use of reduced-order geometry modeling allows accurate and efficient simulation of large-scale breathing lung flow, provided care is taken to use a physiologically realistic geometry and to properly address the unsteady boundary conditions.

Performance evaluation of recent procedures for steady-state simulation analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 711-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily K. Lada ◽  
Natalie M. Steiger ◽  
James R. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Steady State Simulation
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