scholarly journals Phase Measurement of Galvanneal Task JPL Task Order Number: RF-152 Amendment Number: 543

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Lowry ◽  
Beverly Tai
Author(s):  
Akira Tonomura

Electron holography is a two-step imaging method. However, the ultimate performance of holographic imaging is mainly determined by the brightness of the electron beam used in the hologram-formation process. In our 350kV holography electron microscope (see Fig. 1), the decrease in the inherently high brightness of field-emitted electrons is minimized by superposing a magnetic lens in the gun, for a resulting value of 2 × 109 A/cm2 sr. This high brightness has lead to the following distinguished features. The minimum spacing (d) of carrier fringes is d = 0.09 Å, thus allowing a reconstructed image with a resolution, at least in principle, as high as 3d=0.3 Å. The precision in phase measurement can be as high as 2π/100, since the position of fringes can be known precisely from a high-contrast hologram formed under highly collimated illumination. Dynamic observation becomes possible because the current density is high.


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Czarnolewski ◽  
John Eliot ◽  
Jennifer Rinehart
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh G. Mirchandani ◽  
Glenn M. Johnson ◽  
Lawrence J. Bove

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