scholarly journals Experimental investigation of the trapping and energy loss mechanisms of intense relativistic electron rings in hydrogen gas and plasma

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.C. Jr. Smith
2009 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Ren Wang ◽  
Shiva Krishna Durgam ◽  
Zhili Hao ◽  
Linda Vahala

Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Shiva Krishna Durgam ◽  
Zhili Hao ◽  
Frances Williams

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of energy loss mechanisms in tuning-fork gyroscopes from both numerical and experimental perspectives. Two main energy loss mechanisms, anchor loss and thermoelastic damping (TED), are investigated through numerical models and later experimental investigation. In order to predict the qualify factor of tuning-fork gyroscopes, a separation-and-transfer method is employed to predict anchor loss and a thermal energy method is utilized to calculate thermoelastic damping. The experimental investigation is conducted to verify the developed models. It is found that HF release in fabricating these devices is a critical factor to the measured quality factor of tuning-fork gyroscopes. The calculated Quality factors are compared with the measured data, showing good agreement.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Xiaobin Xu ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Xuezhong Wu ◽  
Mengchun Pan

Author(s):  
Shiva Krishna Durgam ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Zhili Hao ◽  
Sunder Sarangan ◽  
Tim Dallas

This paper presents an analytical and experimental investigation of energy loss mechanisms in surface-micromachined resonators. The numerical models of anchor loss and thermoelastic damping are created in ANSYS/Multiphysics, according to a separation-and-transfer method and a thermal-energy method, respectively. Surface-micromachined resonators are fabricated using the SUMMiT V MEMS foundry process and the measured Quality (Q) factors from these resonators are compared with the created numerical models, showing good agreement. The measured highest Q value is 35,088 at a resonant frequency of 1 l MHz. Thermoelastic damping is found to be the dominant loss in these surface-micromachined resonators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afzaal Qamar ◽  
Stewart Sherrit ◽  
Xu-Qian Zheng ◽  
Jaesung Lee ◽  
Philip X.-L. Feng ◽  
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2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
V.S. Beskin ◽  
R.R. Rafikov

AbstractTwo-fluid effects on the radial 2D outflow of relativistic electron–positron plasma are considered. It is shown that when the longitudinal electric current is smaller than the Goldreich–Julian one, almost all electromagnetic energy is transformed into the energy of particles in the narrow boundary layer near the light surface |E| = |B|.


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