scholarly journals Possible effects of UO/sub 2/ oxidation on light water reactor spent fuel performance in long-term geologic disposal

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Almassy ◽  
R Woodley
2016 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 38-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Liu ◽  
Andrew Prudil ◽  
Wenzhong Zhou ◽  
Paul K. Chan

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.E. Thomas ◽  
L.A. Charlot ◽  
J.E. Coleman ◽  
R.W. Knoll

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. He ◽  
Y. X. Li ◽  
Y. Zhou ◽  
S. Chen ◽  
L. L. Tong ◽  
...  

During a nuclear power plant severe accident, discharging gas mixture into the spent-fuel pool is an alternative containment depressurization measurement through which radioactive aerosols can be scrubbed. However, it is necessary to develop a code for analyzing the decontamination factor of aerosol pool scrubbing. This article has established the analysis model considering key aerosol pool scrubbing mechanisms and introduced the Akita bubble size relationship. In addition, a code for evaluating the decontamination factor of aerosol pool scrubbing was established. The Advanced Containment Experiment and Light Water Reactor Advanced Containment Experiment were simulated with the code considering different bubble sizes of the Akita model and MELCOR default value to verify the suitability of the Akita bubble size model for simulating aerosol pool scrubbing. Furthermore, the simulation results were compared with the results analyzed by MELCOR code and COCOSYS code from literature, and equivalent predictive ability was observed. In addition, a sensitivity analysis on bubble size was conducted, and the contribution of different behaviors and mechanisms has been discussed. Finally, the bubble breakup equation was revised and verified with the conditions of the multi-hole bubbler in the Advanced Containment Experiment and Light Water Reactor Advanced Containment Experiment.


1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T.A. Roberts ◽  
F. E. Gelhaus ◽  
H. Ocken ◽  
S. T. Oldberg ◽  
G. R. Thomas

Author(s):  
Rong Liu ◽  
Jie-Jin Cai ◽  
Wen-Zhong Zhou ◽  
Ye Wang

ThO2 has been considered as a possible replacement for UO2 fuel for future generation of nuclear reactors, and thorium-based mixed oxide (Th-MOX) fuel performance in a light water reactor was investigated due to better neutronics properties and proliferation resistance compared to conventional UO2 fuel. In this study, the thermal, mechanical properties of Th0.923U0.077O2 and Th0.923Pu0.077O2 fuel were reviewed with updated properties and compared with UO2 fuel, and the corresponding fuel performance in a light water reactor under normal operation conditions were also analyzed and compared by using CAMPUS code. The Th0.923U0.077O2 fuel were found to decrease the fuel centerline temperature, while Th0.923Pu0.077O2 fuel was found to have a bit higher fuel centerline temperature than UO2 fuel at the beginning of fuel burnup, and then much lower fuel centerline than UO2 fuel at high fuel burnup. The Th0.923U0.077O2 fuel was found to have lowest fuel centerline temperature, fission gas release and plenum pressure. While the Th0.923Pu0.077O2 fuel was found to have earliest gap closure time with much less fission gas release and much lower plenum pressure compared to UO2 fuel. So the fuel performance could be expected to be improved by applying Th0.923U0.077O2 and Th0.923Pu0.077O2 fuel.


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