scholarly journals Pressure-drop-fluid-flow correlation for fixed beds of small, irregularly shaped particles

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Jr. Rosso ◽  
G. Strickland ◽  
J.S. Milau
Keyword(s):  
1990 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 968-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix A. Schneider ◽  
David W. T. Rippin ◽  
Esmond Newson

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.Sh. Nasibullayev ◽  
E.Sh Nasibullaeva ◽  
O.V. Darintsev

The flow of a liquid through a tube deformed by a piezoelectric cell under a harmonic law is studied in this paper. Linear deformations are compared for the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the contact surface of the tube and piezoelectric element. The flow of fluid through a deformed channel for two flow regimes is investigated: in a tube with one closed end due to deformation of the tube; for a tube with two open ends due to deformation of the tube and the differential pressure applied to the channel. The flow rate of the liquid is calculated as a function of the frequency of the deformations, the pressure drop and the physical parameters of the liquid.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.35) ◽  
pp. 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Irmawati Om ◽  
Rozli Zulkifli ◽  
P. Gunnasegaran

The influence of utilizing different nanofluids types on the liquid cold plate (LCP) is numerically investigated. The thermal and fluid flow performance of LCP is examined by using pure ethylene glycol (EG), Al2O3-EG and CuO-EG. The volume fraction of the nanoparticle for both nanofluid is 2%. The finite volume method (FVM) has been used to solved 3-D steady state, laminar flow and heat transfer governing equations. The presented results indicate that Al2O3-EG able to provide the lowest surface temperature of the heater block followed by CuO-EG and EG, respectively. It is also found that the pressure drop and friction factor are higher for Al2O3-EG and CuO-EG compared to the pure EG.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duckjong Kim ◽  
Sung Jin Kim

In the present work, a compact modeling method based on a volume-averaging technique is presented. Its application to an analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer in straight fin heat sinks is then analyzed. In this study, the straight fin heat sink is modeled as a porous medium through which fluid flows. The volume-averaged momentum and energy equations for developing flow in these heat sinks are obtained using the local volume-averaging method. The permeability and the interstitial heat transfer coefficient required to solve these equations are determined analytically from forced convective flow between infinite parallel plates. To validate the compact model proposed in this paper, three aluminum straight fin heat sinks having a base size of 101.43mm×101.43mm are tested with an inlet velocity ranging from 0.5 m/s to 2 m/s. In the experimental investigation, the heat sink is heated uniformly at the bottom. The resulting pressure drop across the heat sink and the temperature distribution at its bottom are then measured and are compared with those obtained through the porous medium approach. Upon comparison, the porous medium approach is shown to accurately predict the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of straight fin heat sinks. In addition, evidence indicates that the entrance effect should be considered in the thermal design of heat sinks when Re Dh/L>∼O10.


Author(s):  
X. Yu ◽  
C. Woodcock ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
J. Plawsky ◽  
Y. Peles

In this paper we reported an advanced structure, the Piranha Pin Fin (PPF), for microchannel flow boiling. Fluid flow and heat transfer performance were evaluated in detail with HFE7000 as working fluid. Surface temperature, pressure drop, heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux (CHF) were experimentally obtained and discussed. Furthermore, microchannels with different PPF geometrical configurations were investigated. At the same time, tests for different flow conditions were conducted and analyzed. It turned out that microchannel with PPF can realize high-heat flux dissipation with reasonable pressure drop. Both flow conditions and PPF configuration played important roles for both fluid flow and heat transfer performance. This study provided useful reference for further PPF design in microchannel for flow boiling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basma Baioumy ◽  
Rachid Chebbi ◽  
Nabil Abdel Jabbar

Abstract Laminar Bingham fluid flow in the entrance region of a circular pipe is investigated using a momentum integral model. The fully developed flow is uniform in the core region, while the velocity changes in the annular part of the cross section of the pipe. The inlet-filled region concept is adopted. In the inlet region, the boundary layer thickness increases until the size of the plug flow area reaches the fully developed flow size. The model converges to the fully developed solution in the filled region. The model provides the velocity, pressure drop, and skin friction coefficient profiles. The pressure drop results are in good agreement with published experimental data. The flow results asymptotically converge to the fully developed values. In addition, the results are consistent with published Newtonian fluid flow experimental data and theoretical results for the boundary layer thickness, pressure drop, and centerline velocity for small values of the Bingham number.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 878-895
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mehdi Zolfagharian ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Kayhani ◽  
Mahmood Norouzi ◽  
Amir Jalali

In the present work, a new unsteady analytical model is developed for magnetorheological fluid flow through the annular gap which is opened on the piston head of twin tube magnetorheological damper, considering fluid inertia term into the momentum equation. This new unsteady model is based on Stokes’ second problem that is extended for magnetorheological fluid flow between finite oscillating parallel plates under the pressure gradient. A quasi-static analysis is also developed for magnetorheological fluid flow in twin tube damper, to compare its results with present unsteady solution and to show the effect of magnetorheological fluid inertia. The obtained results are validated experimentally and then, a parametric study is presented using both unsteady and quasi-static analysis. The effect of fluid inertia term is investigated on force–displacement and force–velocity loops, magnetorheological fluid velocity profile, pressure drop, phase difference between pressure drop and flow rate and change of plug thickness with time duration. According to the obtained results, quasi-static analysis included considerable error respect to new unsteady analysis as the gap height, magnetorheological fluid density, excitation frequencies and amplitudes are increased and yield stress is decreased. It is found that the plug thickness is considerably affected by inertia term of magnetorheological fluid.


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