scholarly journals Collaborative research on fluidization employing computer-aided particle tracking

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Chen
Leonardo ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Palle Dahlstedt ◽  
Peter McBurney

The authors, a composer and a computer scientist, discuss their collaborative research on the use of multiagent systems and their applicability to music and musical composition. They describe the development of software and techniques for the composition of generative music.


2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 249-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milorad Dudukovic

This brief review focuses on the work performed at the Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory (CREL) at Washington University, St. Louis, in using Computer Aided Radioactive Particle Tracking (CARPT) and Gamma Ray Computed Tomography (CT), in generating velocity and phase holdup profiles in different multiphase reactors. This data is used for validation of the Euler-Euler interpenetrating fluid model executed in the framework of FLUENT and CFDLIB. Data for holdup and velocity profiles, as well as for mixing parameters, obtained in liquid-solid and gas-solid risers, slurry bubble columns, and stirred tanks, are discussed. It is shown that Euler-Euler simulations are capable of predicting such data well for the cases studied. Extension of CARPT-CT to industrial systems is briefly discussed.


Author(s):  
Mark Ellisman ◽  
Maryann Martone ◽  
Gabriel Soto ◽  
Eleizer Masliah ◽  
David Hessler ◽  
...  

Structurally-oriented biologists examine cells, tissues, organelles and macromolecules in order to gain insight into cellular and molecular physiology by relating structure to function. The understanding of these structures can be greatly enhanced by the use of techniques for the visualization and quantitative analysis of three-dimensional structure. Three projects from current research activities will be presented in order to illustrate both the present capabilities of computer aided techniques as well as their limitations and future possibilities.The first project concerns the three-dimensional reconstruction of the neuritic plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. We have developed a software package “Synu” for investigation of 3D data sets which has been used in conjunction with laser confocal light microscopy to study the structure of the neuritic plaque. Tissue sections of autopsy samples from patients with Alzheimer's disease were double-labeled for tau, a cytoskeletal marker for abnormal neurites, and synaptophysin, a marker of presynaptic terminals.


Author(s):  
Greg V. Martin ◽  
Ann L. Hubbard

The microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton is necessary for many of the polarized functions of hepatocytes. Among the functions dependent on the MT-based cytoskeleton are polarized secretion of proteins, delivery of endocytosed material to lysosomes, and transcytosis of integral plasma membrane (PM) proteins. Although microtubules have been shown to be crucial to the establishment and maintenance of functional and structural polarization in the hepatocyte, little is known about the architecture of the hepatocyte MT cytoskeleton in vivo, particularly with regard to its relationship to PM domains and membranous organelles. Using an in situ extraction technique that preserves both microtubules and cellular membranes, we have developed a protocol for immunofluorescent co-localization of cytoskeletal elements and integral membrane proteins within 20 µm cryosections of fixed rat liver. Computer-aided 3D reconstruction of multi-spectral confocal microscope images was used to visualize the spatial relationships among the MT cytoskeleton, PM domains and intracellular organelles.


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