scholarly journals Alternative methods for dispoal of low-level radioactive wastes. Task 1. Description of methods and assessment of criteria. [Alternative methods are belowground vaults, aboveground vaults; earth mounded concrete bunkers, mined cavities, augered holes]

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Bennett ◽  
W Miller ◽  
J Warriner ◽  
P Malone ◽  
C McAneny
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Wastes ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Low Level

scholarly journals Radiochemical Methodologies Applied to Analytical Characterization of Low and Intermediate Level Wastes from Nuclear Power Plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2A) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Pellacani Monteiro ◽  
Aluísio Souza Reis Junior ◽  
Geraldo Frederico Kastner ◽  
Eliane Silvia Codo Temba ◽  
Thiago César De Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiochemical Separation ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Radioactive Wastes ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Analytical Characterization ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Nuclear Techniques

The aim of this work is to present radiochemical methodologies developed at CDTN/CNEN in order to answer a program for isotopic inventory of radioactive wastes from Brazilian Nuclear Power Plants.  In this program  some radionuclides, 3H, 14C, 55Fe, 59Ni, 63Ni, 90Sr, 93Zr, 94Nb, 99Tc, 129I, 235U, 238U, 238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Pu, 242Pu, 241Am, 242Cm e 243+244Cm, were determined  in Low Level Wastes (LLW) and Intermediate Level Wastes (ILW) and a protocol of analytical methodologies based on radiochemical separation steps and spectrometric and nuclear techniques was stablished.

Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes at a Large University Incinerator

AIHAJ ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 625-632
Author(s):  
RALPH O. WOLLAN ◽  
JEROME W. STAIGER ◽  
RAYMOND J. BOGE
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Wastes ◽  
Low Level

Recovery of radioactivity as solids from nonflammable organic low-level radioactive wastes using supercritical water mixed with RuO2

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wataru Sugiyama ◽  
Tomoo Yamamura ◽  
Ki Chul Park ◽  
Hiroshi Tomiyasu ◽  
Isamu Satoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Radioactive Wastes ◽  
Low Level

A Study on the Vitrification Tests of the Low Level Radioactive Wastes Using Plasma Arc Melter System

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boo Ho Yoon ◽  
Jae Hak Cho ◽  
Sang Chul Lee ◽  
Dong Woo Kang ◽  
Yong Joon Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Radioactive Wastes ◽  
Plasma Arc ◽  
Micro Hardness ◽  
Radioactive Materials ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Glass Density ◽  
Glass Formulation

For the research on the vitrification of the low-level radioactive wastes (LLRW) produced in nuclear power plants, one pilot plant with plasma arc melter system was built and several tests were done on it. Some surrogate wastes, which were spiked with several materials and were made very similar to the real LLRW, were used for these tests. For the vitrification of the surrogate wastes, the surrogate wastes were classified into the combustible, the non-combustible and the resin. Then each waste was spiked with special materials and was melted in separate. Off-gases produced in each test were picked up and analyzed. Real radioactive materials cesium (Cs) and cobalt (Co) were spiked in each wastes. Data gained from the final glass formulation were follows. Glass density is 2.42 ∼ 2.95(g/cm3), the compressive strength is 30 ∼ 175 Mpa, micro hardness is 5.5 ∼ 5.8 Gpa. The leaching ratio for Co is 1.27×10−4 ∼ 1.08×10−3 (10mL/g) and that for Cs is 2.46×10−3 ∼ 3.23×10−2 (10mL/g). The leaching speed for Co is 4.14×10−7 ∼ 5.53×10−6 (g/m2) and that for Cs is 4.58×10−5 ∼ 3.87×10−4 (g/m2). In off-gas, dioxin & furan is 0.016 mano gram on the average, CO is about 20 ppm, NO2 is about 15 ppm and SO2 is about 15 ppm.

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