scholarly journals R and D: technology assessment heat-engine components

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Not Given Author
Author(s):  
Yury Zhuravlev ◽  
Andrey Perminov ◽  
Yury Lukyanov ◽  
Sergey Tikhonov ◽  
Alexander Ilyin ◽  
...  

The article discusses a rotory-vane heat engine with a lever-cam mechanism motion conversion (an engine may be an internal combustion or external combustion). The output shaft of the engine adds drive torque from the working fluid pressure forces acting on the blade and the inertial moment of the forces of inertia of engine components. The mechanical strength of the motor is dependent on the magnitude and phase of these two torque. The purpose of the article is to determine the conditions under which mechanical strength is minimized.


Author(s):  
H. Bardaweel ◽  
B. S. Preetham ◽  
R. Richards ◽  
C. Richards ◽  
M. Anderson

In this work we investigate issues related to scaling of a MEMS-based resonant heat engine. The engine is an external combustion engine made of a cavity encapsulated between two thin membranes. The cavity is filled with saturated liquid-vapor mixture working fluid. We use both model and experiment to investigate scaling of the MEMS-based resonant heat engine. The results suggest that the performance of the engine is determined by three major factors: geometry of the engine, speed of operation, and thermal physical properties of engine components. Larger engine volumes, working fluids with higher latent heat of evaporation, slower engine speeds, and compliant expander structures are shown to be desirable.


Author(s):  
K. Park ◽  
C. Sung

SiC fiber-reinforced SiC composites have been accepted to have considerable potential as an engineering structural ceramic for numerous high-temperature applications, such as various heat engine components. In this study, the microstructure of matrix, fiber, and matrix/fiber interface of SiC fiber (SCS-6, Textron)-reinforced nitrogen-treated SiC composites was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cross-sectional TEM samples were prepared by mechanical grinding, dimpling, and ion-milling. The samples were analyzed using a Philips EM400T TEM and a Noran ultrathin window Micro-Z detector.The α-Si3N4 was formed in the porous SiC matrix by nitriding (Fig. 1(a)). The porous SiC matrix can permit easy and continuous penetration of the nitriding gas and rapid escape of the reaction and volatilization products, thus favoring vapor-phase reactions. In the case of huge SiC grains, the α-Si3N4 was formed at the surface of the huge SiC grains. Rod-shaped Si2N2O phase was often observed in the porous matrix. Figs. 1(b), (c), and (d) show electron diffraction patterns obtained from the α-SiC, α-Si3N4, Si2N2O phases, respectively.


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1765-1770
Author(s):  
Vimal K. Pujari ◽  
Ara Vartabedian ◽  
William T. Collins

Cost effective ceramic manufacturing with green and dense machining perspectives has been described. An advanced CNC green machining based complex shape forming technology developed at Saint-Gobain is described which has been shown to be robust and capable of rapid prototyping. Utilizing a systems approach involving green blank properties, type of cutting tools and machining parameters the procedure has been optimized. Integral Bladed Rotors (IBR) for microturbine applications have been fabricated with dimensional controls within 0.15% and successfully spin tested at 143330 rpm without failure. Following this approach, a cost effective machining and prototype fabrication procedure is under development for IBR and Vane rings for various civilian and military applications.


1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Pujari ◽  
D. M. Tracey

The paper discusses highlights of a silicon nitride processing methodology that has been developed in the course of a major four-year DoE funded program in processing for reliability. The program focused on the attainment of high strength and reliability through the identification and subsequent control of strength-degrading flaws introduced during processing unit operations. Process control and NDE methods applied to achieve an optimized process with the potential to produce high-reliability advanced heat engine components are discussed. Concluding remarks are directed to the extensive tensile strength database that has been generated through testing of over 300 tensile rods produced by the optimized process.


Author(s):  
C. L. Quackenbush ◽  
J. T. Smith

A status of GTE sintered silicon nitride for advanced heat engines will be presented. This will include an update of: sintering and final properties for a number of GTE silicon nitride compositions, microstructure, density, surface finish, strength, Weibull modulus, oxidation resistance, fracture toughness etc. The status of heat engine components fabricated by injection molding or isopressed/green machining and their performance will be reviewed along with correlations between the shape fabrication technique, strength, and Weibull modulus. Costs and availability will be included where possible. Future directions for increased reliability in silicon nitride structural ceramics will be summarized.


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