scholarly journals Geological characterization report, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) site, Southeastern New Mexico

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.W. Powers ◽  
S.J. Lambert ◽  
S.E. Shaffer ◽  
L.R. Hill
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Chemical speciation of heterogeneously reduced Pu in synthetic brines

2006 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Ding ◽  
James L. Conca ◽  
Christophe Den Auwer ◽  
Rinat I. Gabitov ◽  
Nancy J. Hess ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Chemical Speciation ◽  
Speciation Analysis ◽  
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Xafs Spectroscopy ◽  
Heterogeneous Reduction ◽  
X Ray Absorption

SummaryX-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy has been used to determine the speciation of Pu precipitates prepared by the heterogeneous reduction of Pu(VI) with Al and Fe in 5 M NaCl and an ERDA-6 brine, a simulant from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in Carlsbad, New Mexico. NaOCl was added to some of these solutions to determine its effect on Pu speciation. Analysis of the Pu

scholarly journals Development of a Gas-Generation Model for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

1993 ◽  
Vol 333 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. Brush ◽  
J. W. Garner ◽  
L. J. Storz
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Electron Acceptor ◽  
Microbial Degradation ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Gas Generation ◽  
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant ◽  
Design Basis

ABSTRACTDesign-basis transuranic (TRU) waste to be emplaced in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southeastern New Mexico may generate significant quantities of gas, which may affect the performance of the WIPP with respect to regulations for radioactive and/or chemically hazardous waste constituents. We are developing a model to predict gas generation in WIPP disposal rooms during and after filling and sealing. Currently, the model includes: (1) oxic and anoxic corrosion of steels and other Fe-base alloys, including passivation and depassivation; (2) microbial degradation of cellulosics with O2, NO3-, FeO(OH) , SO42-, or CO2as the electron acceptor; (3) α radiolysis of brine; (4) consumption of CO2and, perhaps, H2S by Ca(OH)2(in cementitious materials) and CaO (a potential backfill additive). The code simulates these processes and interactions among them by converting reactants (steels, cellulosics, etc.) to gases and other products at experimentally observed or estimated rates and plotting temporal reaction paths in three-dimensional phase diagrams for solids in the Fe-H2O-CO2-H2-H2S system.

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